The course of German political system reform

Reform and perfection of the political system in the GDR: The political system in the GDR has existed since its early days.

It has its own characteristics: a multi-party political party system under the leadership of one party and a unified parliamentary system.

house But the main drawback in practice is that it is too centralized and too unified. So among the people,

In the decades of development, Germany has been striving to strengthen the socialist legal system and improve socialist democracy.

The direction is also constantly being reformed and adjusted. The problems involved in this reform and adjustment mainly include the following.

Several aspects: (1) Reform the head of state system and strengthen collective leadership. People's morality implemented the presidential system in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

System, william peake died in September 1960. In order to strengthen collective leadership, the presidential system was changed to the state councilor system.

Can make. This system was written into the Constitution in 1968. 197 1 ur Brichete resigned in may. 1972.

With the promulgation of the Council of Ministers Law and the revision of the Constitution 1974, the State Council's power was changed again.

Restrict. According to the new Constitution, the State Council is the executive organ of the People's House. (2) Strengthening the leadership of the Party

Guide and copy the division of labor between party and government. People's morality holds that the essence and development of socialism need to be strengthened rather than weakened.

The leadership of the party is weak. Yes, they think it is the same to strengthen the function and role of the state in socialist construction.

Samples are also important. Therefore, people's morality attaches great importance to the division of labor between the party and the government in theory and practice. Matilda

People think that leading the country's development politically on the basis of strategies and tactics with scientific basis is

The tasks of political parties in Marxism–Leninism. This includes formulating the general line and policies and determining the long-term development goals.

Standards and planning. The task of state power is to organize the implementation of these strategic plans and tasks.

People's morality attaches great importance to the role of legislation in dealing with the division of labor between party and government. 1968 people's moral quality

(revised 1974) specifies the tasks of state organs. At all levels of government

And enterprises and institutions, Minde emphasizes the implementation of the chief responsibility system and the protection of party organizations.

Certification and supervision. (3) Strengthening the legal system. In the 1980s, Mingde made various laws and decrees.

There are more than 4,000 laws and regulations. In order to ensure that the socialist legal system and socialism are not destroyed, the people's morality is also

Starting from 1963, a complete set of supervision institutions has been established from the central government to the local government.

All kinds of supervision groups and posts set up by workers and peasants supervision committees at all levels and mass organizations.

(4) Reform and improve the cadre system. By the 1980s, Mingde had established a complete cadre system.

Degree, including cadre selection, training, assessment, treatment and retirement system. As early as the mid-1960s.

During the period, people's moral concept put forward the knowledge and specialization of cadres. 1965 german unification association

Communist party made a resolution, clearly put forward the standard of cadres: (1) master certain Marxism–Leninism's theory and

Can be applied to practice; (2) Have professional knowledge and understand the laws of socialist economy; (3) has a certain

Scientific organizational skills, able to deal with technical problems in this field; (4) loyalty to the working class;

(5) Be brave in innovation and correct mistakes and shortcomings. Mingde has also established a set of training and evaluation cadres.

The system of the Ministry. Training includes political training and professional management training; The assessment content includes the politics of cadres.

Performance, business ability, task implementation and results. By 1986, German United Socialist Party

The 11th National Congress also proposed to further develop socialist democracy and improve socialist laws.

The task of the system.