What countries have not established diplomatic relations with China?

As of June 29, 2009, China has 171 diplomatic relations with the mainland; in contrast, Taiwan has lost six allies in the past decade, and now has only 23 "diplomatic relations" left. Generally speaking, countries that are not diplomatic partners of Taiwan have established diplomatic relations with the mainland, and none of Taiwan's diplomatic partners have or have severed diplomatic relations with the mainland, with not many of them repeating themselves over the past decade or so. Now, Ma Ying-jeou to "diplomatic truce", so up to now should still be the situation on June 29, 2009 when.

The Taiwan government's so-called "diplomatic relations" only 23 countries remain:

Asia-Pacific region 6 countries: Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands, Vanuatu, Palau, Kiribati, Nauru

Europe 1: Vatican

Central America and the Caribbean 12: Belize, Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti. Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Nicaragua, and St. Lucia

Africa's strongholds of "diplomatic relations" have been reduced to four: Sao Tome and Principe, Swaziland, Burkina Faso, and Gambia.

None of these countries have or have severed diplomatic relations with the continent, and there are a number of countries that have declared independence but are not widely recognized, such as Kosovo, South Ossetia and Abkhazia.