What is the evolution of the word "culture" in western languages?

In western languages, the word "culture" comes from the Latin word "culture", which originally means the cultivation and improvement of land and the cultivation of plants. In ancient Rome, the word was given a figurative meaning. "Cultivating wisdom" means that human beings transform nature through labor and wisdom.

"Culture" is interpreted as "the cultivation of literature, science and art" in French, while in Germany it refers to the cultivation of people's intelligence, aesthetics and morality. These meanings all reflect the evolution of the word "culture" in western languages, from the initial farming and plant cultivation to the later spiritual culture and knowledge cultivation.

In addition, the word "culture" in English also comes from the Latin word "culture", but after evolution, its meaning is more extensive. In addition to traditional farming and plant cultivation, it also includes the study of human thinking, behavior, beliefs, values and habits. Therefore, in English, the word "culture" usually refers to the sum of ideas, behaviors and values of a society or group.

In short, the evolution of the word "culture" in western languages is a process of continuous enrichment and expansion, from the initial farming and plant cultivation to the later spiritual culture and knowledge cultivation, and then to the sum of the thoughts, behaviors and values of the present society and groups.