Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Connotation and practical significance of enlightenment and self-cultivation.
Connotation and practical significance of enlightenment and self-cultivation.
1. Connotation: Enlightenment means getting rid of ignorance and returning to the right path through education.
2. Practical significance: It is said that we should give correct education from an early age. Meng Zheng, as the wisdom of China's education, reveals the function and value of education.
In Ci Yuan, being ignorant of learning is interpreted as today's primary school, which naturally refers to the education and learning of young children. According to Records of Eating Goods in Hanshu, when he entered primary school at the age of eight, he learned the calligraphy of Liujia and Wufang, and when he entered university at the age of fifteen, he learned the etiquette of the imperial court. In Ci Hai, Mongolian learning is interpreted as Mongolian museum, which is the school where the ancients enlightened children.
The main contents of education are literacy, writing and morality. The teaching materials are generally Sanzi Jing, Hundred Family Names, Thousand-Character Works, Thousand-Family Poems, Melody Enlightenment, Travel in Qionglin and so on. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the prosperous periods of Mongolian books. According to rough statistics, there are no fewer than 1000 kinds of reading materials in this period, which is even worse than any previous period.
Most of the enlightenment books handed down from later generations, such as Hundred Family Names, Wonder Poems, Three-Character Classics, Long Wen Bian Ying, Studying in Qionglin, and Glorifying Articles, were produced in this period. This is also a period of high development of folk children's education in the educational history of China.
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