The Development History of Huangtai Village

Huangtai village belongs to the belt along the Yellow River. Before liberation, more than 2,000 mu of land in the village were mostly saline-alkali waterlogged depressions, with drought in spring and waterlogging in autumn, and most families lived in poverty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the grain output increased year by year. After 1964, Xiaoqing River water was introduced to plant rice successfully, and the yield increased greatly. Due to the slow development of industrial and sideline industries, farmers' lives have not improved much. 1977, half of the farmers in the village still rely on state relief. From 65438 to 0978, we began to improve the planting structure and take the road of all-round development of agriculture, industry and commerce. Implement the land contract responsibility system, set up an agricultural service team, and invest10 million yuan to purchase agricultural machinery and build water conservancy projects. Expand vegetable planting area and build dairy farms, chicken farms, soy sauce brewing and bean products processing plants. 1978 Construction of a chemical plant with an annual output of 500 tons of hydrogen peroxide in Huangtai Village, with workers 150 people. Since then, the history of Huangtai Village without industry has ended. After 1979, village-run enterprises developed rapidly and the collective economy grew year by year. By 1990, the total grain output of Huangtai Village was 410.5 thousand Jin, and the commodity grain was sold to the state10.2 million Jin. The total income of all industries in the village exceeds 1 100 million yuan, the net income reaches 654.38+0.7843 million yuan, and the per capita income is 654.38+0.567 yuan. 1984, we invested 240,000 yuan to rebuild the school buildings of village-run primary schools, and then allocated 30,000 yuan every year to improve the conditions of running schools. It also invested 300,000 yuan to send 100 people to colleges and universities for training. 1989, Huangtai Village and Shandong Economic Management Cadre College jointly set up two technical secondary schools of enterprise management and accounting. 1 10 Enterprise leaders, managers and employees participated in the study. By 1990, 2 million yuan has been invested to build nurseries, kindergartens, happy homes and health centers. The villagers' retirement system was implemented; Established a welfare packaging factory, arranged jobs for more than 60 disabled people and helped them build small families; Subsidize 6 million yuan to help villagers build 720 unique two-story buildings, so that more than 95% people moved into new homes; Invest 400,000 yuan to build 1 "Huangtai Village Park" covering an area of 38 mu. Huangtai Village is located in the northeast of Beiyuan Town, tianqiao district City, Jinan City, south of the Yellow River and north of Xiaoqing River, 5 kilometers away from the town government. It is adjacent to Hongjialou Town and Huashan Town in Licheng District in the east, Liu Yun Village, Xucun Village, Lijiazhuang Village and Lion Zhang Cun in Beiyuan Town in the west, Banqiao Village, Wojia Village and Yang Gang in the south and Da Qiao Town in tianqiao district in the north.

Huangtai Village is located in the Yellow River Plain with flat terrain. The maximum distance between east and west is 4 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 2.2 kilometers. The total area of the village is 300 hectares, including 106 hectares for enterprises, 33 hectares for transportation, 20 hectares for water 10 hectares for cultivated land, and the rest are residential and non-cultivated land. The main crops suitable for planting are wheat, rice and corn. In 2000, there were 987 households with a total population of 3,530, and the natural population growth rate was 3‰. There are Wei, Li, Liu, Wang, Sun, Zhao, Zhou, Gao, Yao, Ji, Beggar, Liang, Jing, Han, etc. 138 surnames, among which Wei and Li are the most. 99.9% of the permanent residents in the village are Han nationality, with a small number of Hui nationality.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the total income of rural economy was 90,000 yuan, 1.97878 million yuan, and in 2000 it was1.200 million yuan, with a per capita net income of 6,000 yuan. The ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to total economic income is 0: 30: 70. In 2000, the whole society invested 600 million yuan in fixed assets. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the grain yield per mu was less than 60 kilograms. 195 1 year for land reform. 1953 three primary agricultural cooperatives were established in the village, and 1956 a senior agricultural cooperative was established. From 1956 to 1958, nearly 10,000 workers have been put in, and the saline-alkali waterlogged depression 160 hectares has been rectified, and the grain yield per mu has been increased to 150 kg, and the vegetable yield per mu has reached 4,000 kg.

1958 mainly planted soybeans, sorghum and wheat, and 1964 completed the rice reform. By 1978, the sown area and yield of wheat and rice accounted for more than 90%. The total grain output of the village reached 920,000 kg, with an yield per mu 1000 kg. The whole village has basically realized mechanization of farming, irrigation, sowing, threshing and transportation, and adjusted the grain variety structure.

From 1978 to 1994, Huangtai Village has achieved a historic transformation from agriculture to industrial and commercial enterprises and from rural areas to cities. (1) The cultivated land area is decreasing year by year, from nearly 100 hectares in 1978 to 40 hectares in 1994. (2) The degree of agricultural mechanization has improved. (3) Commercialization of animal husbandry, the number of dairy cows has reached the highest level in more than 280 years, and poultry farming has changed from family farming to collective farming. (4) The grain yield per mu increased and the total output decreased obviously. 1978 yields 620kg per mu, and 198 yields 72 1 kg per mu. 1978 The total grain output was 920,000 Jin; 1979 is 104000 Jin; 199 1 year reduced to 200,000 kg; After 1994, they were all below 250 thousand Jin, and the grain output was less than half of the grain consumption in the village. Agricultural production has been relegated to a secondary position, and the secondary and tertiary industries have become the mainstay of Huangtai Village's economy. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Huangtai Village had no business. 1983 There is only one agency in the village. 1984, Huangtai Village established the first village-run business-Huangtai Commercial Company. Huangtai comprehensive store was built in 1985, and the first large gas station in rural areas of Jinan was built in the same year. 1March, 986, Jinan huangtai material supply station was established. 199 1 year, Huangtai Village was developed in different places, and 1.3 hectares of land was purchased in Beiqiao Town of the Yellow River, and 5 million yuan was invested to develop business and service industries, thus establishing the first company of Huangtai Enterprise Group. 1992, Huangtai Commercial Building was completed, with five floors of modern buildings, with a total construction area of 16300 square meters and a business area of 12000 square meters. 1985, invested more than 3 million yuan to build the Yellow River Hotel. The main building has five floors, with a building area of 9,000 square meters and more than 500 beds in guest rooms. 1994, a foreign-related three-star hotel, Huangtai Hotel, was built with an investment of 60 million yuan, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, with 22 floors, more than 300 rooms and more than 600 beds. Starting from 1998, Huangtai Village invested 30 million yuan to build a high-standard modern warehouse of nearly 654.38+10,000 square meters, and set up Huangtai Storage Center, the largest storage enterprise in Jinan. By 2000, the center covers an area of 6.5438+0.8 million square meters, and the warehouse area is 6.5438+0.3 million square meters. It has more than 80 warehouses of various specifications, with fixed assets exceeding 100 million yuan, realized income of 20 million yuan, and paid profits and taxes of 6.5438+0.00 million yuan. By the end of 2000, the number of employees in the tertiary industry was 1 10,000, with a total income of 850 million yuan. At the end of the year, the original value of fixed assets was 420 million yuan, and the profit and tax were 50 million yuan. Huangtai Construction Team was established in 1985, with more than 70 employees, fixed assets of more than RMB 10000, annual output value of RMB15000, and profits and taxes of RMB 200,000.