Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - How do you spell the pinyin of the zodiac?
How do you spell the pinyin of the zodiac?
A detailed explanation of how to spell the pinyin of the Chinese zodiac [sh ē ngxiao]
[Xi ao]
Twelve kinds of animals, representing the twelve earthly branches, are used to remember the year of birth, namely mouse (son), cow (ugly), tiger (yin), rabbit (hair), dragon (Chen), snake (Si), horse (noon), sheep (noon), monkey (Shen), chicken (unitary) and dog (Wu). Also known as the zodiac.
Pinyin and Tone of the Chinese Zodiac
I think the horse is fine.
The Phonetic Alphabet of China Zodiac
12 Chinese zodiac signs
The zodiac signs are arranged in the order of Chinese phonetic alphabet.
China Zodiac Pinyin
12 Chinese zodiac signs
How to pronounce the Chinese zodiac elephant pinyin in order? Second sound, fourth sound, first sound, first sound.
How to spell the pinyin of the zodiac: 12 how to spell the pinyin of the zodiac time? According to the time and life characteristics of ancient animals in China, twelve kinds of animals are regarded as the zodiac, that is, each animal lasts for one hour. Rats rank first (matched with "Zi"), followed by cattle, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs.
Rat: From 1 1 at night to 1 the next day (that is, "Zi Shi" Z).
How do you spell the Chinese zodiac in pinyin in China?
It's best to note pinyin for the first word of each zodiac.
Son (mouse) mouse ugly (cow) cow yin (tiger) tiger hair (rabbit) Tuchen (dragon) dragon (snake) snake noon (horse) ponytail (sheep) Yang Shen (monkey) monkey Hou (chicken) Ji 1 Xu (dog)
It is difficult to study the origin of the zodiac. For a long time, many people regard Lun Heng as the earliest document that records the zodiac. Lun Heng is the representative work of Wang Chong, a materialist thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "On the Balance of Things" contains: "Yin, wood, birds and tigers. Soil, its birds and dogs are also. ..... At noon, the horse also arrived. Son, mouse knife. Unitary, chicken also. Hair, rabbits, too. ..... hey, tapir. No, so are sheep. Ugly, cattle also. ..... Third, snakes are also. Shen, Qitian also. " There are only eleven zodiac signs in the above quotation, but the dragon is missing. The book Yan Pian also said: "Chen Weilong, Sri Lanka is a snake, and Chen and Sri Lanka are in the southeast. In this way, the zodiac is complete, and the subordinate relationship between the twelve earthly branches and the zodiac is also so complete, just like today.
Why do the zodiac need twelve?
"Zhou Li Chun Guan von Shi Xiang" contains: "Ten palms are two years old, ten palms are February, ten palms are two days old, ten palms are two days old, ten palms are two days old, and ten palms are twenty-eight stars. Their narrative is distinguished to meet the heaven." The division of time is progressive, with twelve years, twelve months a year and twelve o'clock a day. "Mandarin Yu Jin Si" contains: "The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons, and fourteen sons have surnames, which are twelve surnames." Even wives and concubines have the saying of "twelve women", "The Biography of Xun Shuang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Therefore, the number of days is also twelve; There is an equal difference below the princes, and things have fallen. "
In recent years, the creation epic Dark Biography of the Han nationality has been discovered in Shennongjia area. There is a story about the origin of the main branch: "At the beginning of the land, Huang Xuan rode a wild animal and met Nuwa. There are two meat buns next to Nuwa. There are ten men in the steamed stuffed bun and twelve women in the small steamed stuffed bun. Huang Xuan said, "This is the God of heavenly stems and earthly branches, who has come to govern Gankun. So, they got married by name. Men are collectively called heavenly stems and women are earthly branches. "This creation myth tells the story of Ganzhi, Huang Xuan, Nuwa and Gankun, and traces the story of Ganzhi back to a long time ago.
In ancient times, the publication of heaven and earth was always based on heaven and earth. Ten heavenly stems are also called ten mothers, and the corresponding twelve branches are called twelve sons. Cai Yong's "Moon Order" in Han Dynasty: "The love of the five elements is great, occupying the program of fighting, so A and B became famous at the beginning, which is called dry; Making a child ugly in the name of the moon is a branch. Branches match branches to make sixty years old. " Da Rao was a minister in the era of the Yellow Emperor, and the match here is sixty years, that is, sixty jiazi, taking the least common multiple of ten days' work and twelve earthly branches. The trunk and branches are matched in order, from Jiazi to Ugly ... until Guihai is the 60th pair, which happens to be the last pair of trunk and branches, and then defecation starts from Jiazi. This cycle is called Jiazi. Among them, each aerial stem appeared 6 times and each aerial branch appeared 5 times.
The birth of the zodiac has an astronomical background. In primitive times, our ancestors experienced a cycle of alternating cold and summer. Hong Hao's Biography at the End of Song Dynasty in Song Dynasty said: "Jurchen is very small, just after the new moon, and the person doesn't know the date. When asked, they will say, "How many times have I seen grass?" "It is also recorded in Meng Gong's Record of Monks and Tartars in the Song Dynasty:" When a grass is one year old, someone asks its age and says how many grasses it is. "In 2000, another sky observer found that the moon's profit and loss cycle can be used to measure the length of a year, and twelve full moons are one year old. This discovery is one of the most accurate achievements of the early calendar, and "Twelve" is regarded as "days" to convey God's will. Heavenly stems and earthly branches, the sun and the moon are opposite, and heaven and earth are opposite. This is the "Twelve".
A mouse and an ugly cow ... a dog and a pig. There are many animals in the world. Why did the ancients choose these twelve animals as their zodiac signs?
Yang Guang's Miscellaneous Notes in Qing Dynasty quoted the superfluous words of Matsushita Pavilion: "Why is Zi a mouse?" Yue: Born in the child, it will not open until it dies. Rats eat insects. Therefore, in night is still young, positive mice have to wait, so children belong to mice. The ground is ugly, and the cow opens the ground, so ugliness belongs to the cow. If born in yin, if born, kill. Tiger, tiger, yin, fear. If you are awesome, you are a tiger, then Yin is a tiger. Offender, sunrise. In vitro, it contains the essence of Taiyin Jade Rabbit, so it is a rabbit. The morning of divination in March is when the dragon rains, so the morning belongs to the dragon. The last person, divination in April, was lush and the snake was in its place. Also, when a snake is not on the road, it is a snake. At noon, the sun is born, and the sun is born. Horses are healthy, never leave the ground, and belong to the shade, so they belong to horses in the afternoon. Sheep are not sheep, because they grow by biting untimely grass. When applying, the ape crowed in the sunset, and his arms were stretched out. By analogy, chaos runs rampant, so the application belongs to monkeys. This person, when the moon comes out, is the body of the moon, and water is the essence of the sun golden rooster, so it belongs to the chicken. In the nucleus, pigs know nothing but food, so the sea is a pig. "
In other words, the selection and arrangement of the zodiac is determined according to the daily activity time of animals. At the latest from the Han Dynasty, China began to adopt the geochronology, with twelve hours a day, which is equivalent to three hours on both sides. It is midnight from eleven o'clock in the evening to one o'clock in the morning, and mice are the most active. From 0: 00 to 3: 00 in the morning/kloc-,it's ugly, and the cow is ruminating. It is Yin Shi from 3: 00 to 5: 00. At this time, tigers are foraging everywhere, which is the fiercest. 5: 00 to 7: 00 is the crime time. At this time, the sun has not yet risen and the moon is still hanging in the sky. At this time, Yutu is busy taking medicine. 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am is the morning, which is a good time for the dragon to rain. From 9: 00 to 1 1, the snake became active. From eleven o'clock in the morning to one o'clock in the afternoon, the sun is shining, and at noon, it is the time to be unconstrained. In the afternoon 1 until 3 o'clock, it is late. At this time, sheep will grow stronger if they eat grass. From 3 pm to 5 pm, it is the Olympic Games. At this time, the monkey became active. It's one yuan from five to seven. When night falls, chickens begin to return to their nests. From 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm, the dog began to watch the night. From 9 pm to 1 1, it is Shihai. At this time, all was silent and the pig was snoring.
There are all kinds of stories, funny jokes and fables about the arrangement of the zodiac, which have strong literary elements. However, the seating arrangement of the zodiac is by no means a one-off event, nor can it be completed in one generation. At the beginning, it is not necessary to nominate twelve kinds at a time, but there may be only four or five kinds, and there may be a surplus. Later, the survival of the fittest and the merger of places have been passed down to this day.
Fairy tale about the origin of the zodiac: A long time ago, one day, people said, "We will choose twelve animals as the human zodiac, one animal a year." How many kinds of animals are there in the world? How to choose? Tell you what, set a date. On this day, when animals come to sign up, they will choose the first twelve animals as the zodiac.
The cat and the mouse are neighbors and both want to sign up. The cat said, "we have to get up early to register, but I like to sleep late." What should I do? " The mouse said, "Don't worry, don't worry. You can sleep deeply. I'll call you as soon as I wake up. Let's go together. " The cat was very happy and said, "You are really mine, thank you."
By the morning of registration, the mouse was awake, but it only thought about its own business and forgot the cat. I signed up myself.
As a result, I chose the mouse. Where is the cat? The cat got up too late because it went to bed late. When it arrived, twelve animals had been selected.
If the cat is not selected, it will be angry with the mouse, blaming the mouse for not calling it. Since then, cats will eat mice when they see them, and the mice have to run away desperately. It's still like this.
The order of the zodiac is: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig. How to make the mouse rank first? Here's another story.
On the day of registration, the mouse got up early and the cow got up early. They met on the road. Cows take big strides, mice take small steps. The mouse was out of breath and barely kept up with the cow. The mouse thought, the road is still far, and I can't run fast. what can I do?
He used his head and came up with an idea. He said to the cow, "Niu Ge, let me sing you a song." The cow said, "OK, you sing-hey, why don't you sing?" The mouse said, "I am singing." Why didn't you hear me? " Oh, my voice was too low for you to hear. Tell you what, let me ride around your neck and sing, and you will hear me. "The cow said," good, good! "The mouse climbed up the cow's neck along the cow's leg, so the cow was comfortable carrying it.
It shook its head and really sang: Niu Ge, Niu Ge, cross the river, climb the hillside, drive, drive, hurry up!
Niu Yi was very happy to hear that. He spread his legs and ran as fast as he could. He ran to the registration place and saw that no one had come. He wept with joy: "I am the first, I am the first!" " Before the cow finished speaking, the mouse jumped down from the cow's neck, jumped to the ground and squeaked in front of the cow.
As a result, the mouse won the first place and the cow won the second place. So in the zodiac, the little mouse ranks first.
Ancient Records of the Zodiac
Since Shun Di's time, China has started to use the "chronology of branches and leaves" which combines ten heavenly stems with twelve earthly branches. The method of zoological chronology originated from the nomadic minorities in the west and north of ancient China. The Book of the Tang Dynasty records: "The Year of the Tiger is bounded by twelve events. If the year is cloudy, it is called the year of the tiger. " Zhao Yi, a famous textual research scholar in the Qing Dynasty, made a textual research in Yu Yu Congkao: "In the early days, the custom of benefiting the north was childless, ugly, yin and hairy, but when rats, cows, tigers and rabbits were divided into different ages, by the time of the Han Dynasty, Huhan (Khan) settled in Wuyuan and lived with Qi people, so it was not abandoned."
The zodiac was first seen in The Book of Songs, the world's first collection of poems. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Chegong Chapter" says: "At noon on an auspicious day, my horse is insufficient." See also Book of Rites, Monthly Order and Winter Order: "Digging cows for air conditioning." When did the zodiac theory come into being? There is a historical cloud: it should be formed in the Han Dynasty at the latest. Its basis is the cloud in Wang Chong's On the Balance of Things in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Yin, wood, its birds, tigers. Hey, Tuye, its birds and dogs are also. " Another cloud said, "Good afternoon, Ma Ye. Son, mouse also. Unitary, chicken also. ..... Shen, Qitian also. " A total of 1 1 zodiac names were put forward. In addition, in Zhao Ye's "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Wu Zaichen is a dragon." Just added "Chen Long" to complete the zodiac. It can be seen that the twelve zodiac signs were formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As for the use of the Chinese zodiac, it appeared at least in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Biography of Northern History Yuwen Hu records a letter written to him by Yuwen Hu's mother, which reads: "Your brother was born in Wuchuan Town, the eldest is a mouse, the second is a rabbit, and you are a snake." It can be seen that the zodiac has been widely used to record the date of birth.
However, in the mid-1970s, that is, during the period of 65438+February, thousands of bamboo slips were found in the cultural relics unearthed from Qin TombNo. 1 1 in Yunmeng Shuihudi, Hubei Province. Among them, Sunrise Thief clearly records the characters used to predict the appearance characteristics of thieves in the zodiac. The appearance of this miracle proves that the Chinese zodiac has been used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because 1 1 Qin tomb was in the thirtieth year of Qin Shihuang, that is, BC. Some people say that long before Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor, our ancestors used the zodiac to record the year, and especially pointed out that "it began in summer and spread in Shang and Zhou Dynasties." However, how to quote it remains to be further explored by historians and cultural relics scholars.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties in ancient China, not only the zodiac chronology was used, but also the twelve zodiac poems written by Shen Jiong appeared:
In the case of mice and dust, cattle and sheep came down at dusk.
Tigers roared in the empty valley, and rabbits opened their windows.
The dragon shadow is far green, and the snake willow lingers near.
Ma Lanfang is far away and breeds sheep in spring.
The monkey chestnut shames the fragrant fruit, and the chicken anvil attracts the clear bosom.
The dog is outside, and the pig's window is leisurely.
This poem embeds the names of the animals of the 12 Zodiac in the first letter in order, highlighting the natural characteristics of each animal and playing the role of finishing touch.
The zodiac poems written by Hu Yan, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, are not only embedded in the names of the zodiac in turn, but also have a code name for each name, which is quite interesting. Poetry cloud:
Cows and girls have hardly seen each other for years.
The rabbit grows longer in the middle of the month.
Dragons with beads often don't sleep, and drawing snakes is very tiring.
Has the old horse ever had horns, and the sheep angered the princes?
Don't laugh at the Chu people's crown bathing monkeys, but wish the chickens were empty nests.
Wuyang slaughtered dogs in Langzhong, and Ping Jin let Gou Haidong's head go.
The first sentence "Zokor" is the water rat. "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" in the second sentence means Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The five "jackals" are a kind of dragons, and there is one under the chin, so they are called jackals. In the eight sentences, "lick the sheep" is a ram, and "touch the fan" is a corner touching the fence. "Wuyang" eleven sentences, refers to the emperor gaozu Liu Bang named Fan Kuai Wuyang Hou. He used to kill dogs for a living in Pei County, Jiangsu Province. The last sentence refers to the prime minister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who once spared pigs in the East China Sea.
On the first few sounds, I marked the numbers after Pinyin. ~~~(0.0)~~~
The above is the pinyin about the zodiac. How do you spell the time of 12 Chinese zodiac? Share. I saw how to spell the pinyin of the zodiac. I hope this will help everyone!
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