The story of winter solstice. Legend about the winter solstice?

The winter solstice is one of the traditional festivals with a long history in China, and some stories about the winter solstice have been widely circulated since ancient times. What are the stories about the winter solstice? What is the legend about the winter solstice? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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Legend of the Winter Solstice One of the legends of the Winter Solstice comes from the ancient emperors-Huangdi and Yao Di. There are two theories that the Winter Solstice Festival originated from the Yellow Emperor and Yao Di. According to the Historical Records of Xiaowu, a minister said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "Did the Yellow Emperor win the Baoding God? (or Jia) This is the winter at the age of 60, and it is also the beginning of a day. So does the Yellow Emperor welcome the sun? After I was 20 years old, I won the Winter Solstice Award. " This record shows that the Yellow Emperor took the "Shuodan" at the beginning of the winter solstice, but there is no record of the Yellow Emperor's stupid chicken in historical materials, so it is difficult to test this isolated evidence. Another way of saying it is that Emperor Yao ordered his uncle He to live in the north, observe the movement of the sun, and then determine the time of the winter solstice. Yu Shu in Shangshu Yaodian said: "(Emperor Yao) declared that he and his uncle would live in the north, calling him the capital of seclusion. Ping is in Yi Shuo. The days are short and the stars are long. It's mid-winter. " (press: new moon, north also. ) The time when Shangshu was written was closer to Yao Di's time, and the documents were highly credible, so the historical materials contained in it may be closer to historical facts. Thus, the winter solstice, as a festival, was paid attention to in ancient China.

The second legend of winter solstice: the custom of southerners eating red beans and glutinous rice is related to epidemic ghosts. In the impression of most people, eating glutinous rice balls from winter solstice in the south is related to the original name of glutinous rice balls, which means reunion, indicating that it means reunion after the Spring Festival from winter solstice. Now, people often use the second explanation, which means reunion. However, fewer and fewer people know the custom of eating red bean glutinous rice from winter solstice. In fact, this custom originated from a folk custom. It is said that a man named Gong Gong had an incompetent son who died on the solstice of winter and became an epidemic ghost after his death. Go ahead. But the spectre of the epidemic is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice on the solstice in winter to avoid the spectre of the epidemic, get rid of diseases and prevent disasters. In fact, in ancient times, people wrapped all kinds of vegetables with glutinous rice and used meat as stuffing on the solstice of winter, which was not only a sacrifice to ancestors, but also a gift to relatives and friends.

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The third legend of winter solstice is that eating jiaozi is related to Zhang Zhongjing's treatment of ear frostbite, that is, the custom of "pinching frozen ears" in the north. According to legend, this custom originated from Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in Nanyang, Han Dynasty. When Zhang Zhongjing retired as an official in Changsha, it was snowing in winter and the wind was biting. Seeing that many people's ears on both sides of the Baihe River in Nanyang were frozen rotten, he ordered his disciples to set up a medical shed in Guandong, Nanyang, and put mutton, pepper and cold-dispelling herbs into a pot to cook, then took them out and chopped them up, imaged them with leather bags and cooked them in a pot to make a medicine called "Quhan Jiaoer Decoction" for people to eat. After taking it, people's frozen ears were cured. Later, on the ninth day of the winter solstice, people imitate eating and call it "jiaozi", or "flat food" or "instant noodle jiaozi". It is said that people who eat the winter solstice will not freeze people in jiaozi, so the custom of "pinching their ears" is formed. This custom is especially popular in Henan. On the solstice of winter, no matter whether the family is rich or poor, they should eat jiaozi, which is a folk proverb: "In November, when the solstice of winter comes, every family will eat jiaozi." Because the arrival of the winter solstice means entering a colder stage, in order to protect our ears from freezing, we should eat jiaozi, and jiaozi looks like ears to bless them. Therefore, we will find that northerners, no matter where they are, will eat a bowl of hot jiaozi on the solstice in winter to wish themselves a healthy and smooth winter and usher in a new year.

The fourth legend of the winter solstice is that eating chaos is related to food. In the northern winter solstice, besides eating jiaozi, another popular custom is eating wonton. It is recorded in "Yanjing Years Old": "Eat solstice wonton in winter and solstice noodles in summer." Eating wonton on the solstice in winter is very popular in the north, and there are many stories and legends. The earliest story is related to wuyue's hegemony and beauty Xi in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, when wuyue competed for hegemony, the King of Wu defeated the King of Yue, and not only got the treasure of gold and silver, but also got the stone with extraordinary ingenuity. He tried to eat the food cooked by Xi Shi and was surprised. He asked what it was. History believes that the bad king is greedy for beauty and ignores the political affairs, saying that this is wonton (because its pronunciation is similar to "chaos", it takes its meaning). Since then, wonton has flowed into the people.

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The fifth legend of winter solstice is that eating wonton is people's pursuit of peace and stability to drive away the wicked. According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders of Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe. They were very cruel. People hate it, so they wrap it in a corner with meat stuffing and call it "wonton" with the sound of "mud" and "tun" Hate eating, seek to calm the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the solstice in winter, it has become the custom of every household to eat wonton on the solstice in winter. In fact, the most popular way to eat wonton on the solstice in winter is in Beijing. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the custom of eating wonton in winter solstice to worship ancestors became popular. In many ancient books, wonton is the pioneer of the Chinese nation-the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, eating wonton is a respect, commemoration and sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor or those who have done epoch-making things.

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