Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - The Significance of Planting Trees in the Old Yellow Calendar
The Significance of Planting Trees in the Old Yellow Calendar
It can be said that trees are all treasures. Nowadays, with the further expansion of human activities and the gradual aggravation of environmental pollution, people have set up Arbor Day, hoping to act together to protect trees. So today's calendar will introduce you to the date of Arbor Day, and when is Arbor Day in 20 18?
When is 20 18 Arbor Day? A: Arbor Day is on March 2018, 2065438 12, Monday, 25th day of the first lunar month.
Arbor Day is a festival to publicize and protect trees according to law and mobilize people to participate in afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into Arbor Day, Tree Planting Week and Tree Planting Month, which are collectively called International Arbor Day. Arbor Day was established to encourage countries around the world to stimulate people's enthusiasm for caring for forests and planting trees through such activities.
Arbor Day in China was initiated by forest scientists Han An and Ling Daoyang in 19 15. It was originally set in Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5th. After the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was changed from 1928 to March 12. Therefore, the Arbor Day in 20 18 is March 20 18 12.
In China, past lives, there was a tradition of planting trees by inserting willows in Tomb-Sweeping Day in ancient times, but the earliest roadside planting was initiated by Wei Xiaokuan, an outstanding strategist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After investigation, he ordered the planting of Sophora japonica trees to replace the soil platform used to calculate road mileage. This not only does not lose its marking and sliding functions, but also provides shelter from the wind and rain for pedestrians, and does not need maintenance, reducing expenses and people's labor burden.
The modern Arbor Day was first initiated by Nebraska. Before the19th century, Nebraska was a barren plain with few trees and yellow sand all over the sky, and people suffered greatly. 1872, Julius Sterling Moreton, a famous American agronomist, proposed to stipulate Arbor Day in Nebraska to mobilize people to plant trees in a planned way.
At that time, the state agricultural bureau adopted this proposal through a resolution, and the governor personally designated the third Wednesday in April as Arbor Day. In the next 16 years, 600 million trees were planted one after another, which finally turned Nebraska's 654.38+10,000 hectares of wilderness into dense forests. In recognition of Moreton's achievements, in 1885, the state legislature officially stipulated that the annual Arbor Day is April 22nd, that is, Mr. Moreton's birthday.
In the United States, Arbor Day is a national holiday, and there is no unified national date. But every April and May, every state in the United States organizes Arbor Day activities. Some states have fixed dates, and some states temporarily decide the date of Arbor Day by the governor or other state government departments every year. Whenever Arbor Day comes, people from all walks of life, mainly students, form a mighty army of tree planting and devote themselves to tree planting activities.
Shortly after the establishment of the Nanjing government of the Republic of China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen of China served as interim president. In May 19 12, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was established, and the Forest Division was in charge of the State Forestry Administration. 19141kloc-0/In June, the first forestry law in China's modern history was promulgated.
19 15, Lin Daoyang, Han An, Joseph Bailie and other forest farmers felt the national forestry depression, and jointly wrote to Zhou Ziqi, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce of Beiyang Government, proposing to designate Tomb-Sweeping Day as "China Arbor Day" every year. In July 65438, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered that Tomb-Sweeping Day be designated as Arbor Day every year, and it was approved in July of the same year. Since then, Arbor Day has been held in China.
On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the day of his death, March 12, was designated as Arbor Day.
After the founding of New China, according to Deng's proposal, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee decided to set the annual Arbor Day as 12. 1979 February, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) officially passed a resolution to designate March 12 every year as Arbor Day.
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