History of Suzhou No.4 Middle School

Who are the historical figures in Suzhou in modern history (after 1840)? Shen Shou (1874- 192 1), female, first name, last name, last name. Outstanding master of Suzhou embroidery. Tongzhi 13th year (1974.9.23) was born in Suzhou on August 13th. Influenced by family since childhood, I learned embroidery. The picture of a parrot embroidered at the age of 8 showed her artistic talent and was praised by relatives and friends. Guangxu married Yu Jue in the 19th year. Jade is good at poetry and painting, and husband and wife painting and embroidery complement each other. Shen carefully embroidered things and created nearly 10 new stitches. Its embroidery is engraved with the word "Tianxiangge", which is eagerly awaited by literati. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the Italian queen Alina embroidered and won the first prize at the Nanyang Persuasion Meeting held in Nanjing. In 4 years of the Republic of China, the portrait of Jesus embroidered by Shen Shou with reference to the oil painting won the first prize at the Panama World Expo in San Francisco, USA.

Gu Jiegang (1893— 1980) is a famous historian, whose real name is Yong Kun, and his words are well known. Wuxian (Suzhou) people. He studied in Changyuan Wu High School and Suzhou Public No.1 Middle School in his early years and graduated from Peking University in 9 years (1920). In the 1920s, he put forward the famous "layered view of ancient history" and compiled and published "An Analysis of Ancient History", which caused a sensation in the whole history circle. He presided over the collation of Zi Tongzhi Jian and Twenty-four History, and made important contributions to the collation and publication of these two great works of Chinese national history.

Ye Shengtao (1894-1988), whose real name is Shao Yun, is a famous educator, writer, publisher and social activist. Graduated from Caoqiao Middle School, he has taught in Fang Yanzi Primary School, Suzhou, and Jiaozhi Wuxian No.5 Middle School. He used to be the editor of Shanghai Commercial Press and Ming Kai Bookstore, and published fairy tales such as Scarecrow, Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes, Birds and Animals, and short stories such as Diaphragm, Flood, Offline and City.

Yan (1893— 1988), a native of Wuxian, Suzhou. Famous art educator and oil painter. I have been learning to draw with my father since I was a child. She worked as a drawing teacher in Zhenhua Girls' Middle School, Wujiang Middle School, Taicang Provincial No.4 Middle School, Suzhou No.2 Middle School and Suzhou No.1 Normal School. 1 1 Established Suzhou Academy of Fine Arts with Hu Cuizhong and Zhu Shijie as principals. After that, I went to France and studied at the Paris Institute of Fine Arts. After returning to China, he still served as the president of the Academy of Fine Arts, and concurrently served as the acting director of the Art Department of Nanjing Central University, a professor of Zhijiang University in Zhejiang and a professor of Shanghai Children's Normal University. He made great contributions to the promotion of China culture and the innovation of art education all his life.

What are the four historical gardens in Suzhou? The four famous gardens in Suzhou are Canglang Pavilion in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Ming Dynasty and Liuyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty, 1. This garden was originally the former site of Wan Juan Tang in the Southern Song Dynasty, named "Fishing Hidden", and was later abandoned.

Rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Master Wang Garden with the meaning of "fish hiding". This garden is famous for its compact layout, exquisite architecture and coordinated spatial scale. It is the representative of medium-sized gardens in Suzhou.

The garden is located on the west side of the house with a large pool in the middle, covering an area of about half an acre. There is a water inlet in the northwest corner and southeast corner of the pool bank, which has deep twists and turns and an inexhaustible sense of origin. There are rocks, rockeries, flowers and trees, pavilions and pavilions along the pool. The "Yungang" of Huangshi rockery is small in size, but its position and shape are very suitable.

Because of the low terrain of the pool, the buildings near the pool are close to the water surface, and the rocks and flowers are not high, which makes the water surface appear open. Cong Guixuan, the main hall of China, is located between peaks, stones and beeches. It has a balcony leading to the residence on the left and a pavilion on the west side on the right.

Zhuoying Shuige faces a branch porch outside the bamboo forest in the north of the pool, and the duck-shooting gallery in the east is far from the Yuefeng Pavilion in the west. These buildings have different shapes and exquisite decorations, and their reflections are reflected in the blue waves together with the sky and clouds, adding beautiful scenery to the garden.

On the north bank of the pond, there are white-skinned old pines, which are flourishing and have colorful and ancient trunks. Further north, Kansongdu Painting Gallery, Jixuzhai, Wufeng Bookstore, Dianchunyi and other buildings are all places where gardeners used to study and paint, with spacious and quiet layout.

2. During the period from the end of Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness (1341-kloc-0/367), Tian Ru was built by a Zen master, first named Shilin Temple, and later changed to Bodhi Zhenji Temple; Because there are many strange stones under the bamboo forest in Temple North Garden, which look like lions, it is also called Lion Forest. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, this was the garden of Bei's Ancestral Hall.

The main buildings are concentrated in the east and north sides, and the west and south sides are decorated with cloisters. The water surface gathers in the center, and the famous rockery is located in the southeast of the pool.

At present, the entrance can reach Yu Yan Hall, the main hall in the garden. This hall and the small square hall behind it were originally the banquet places of the garden owners, and adopted the form of Yuanyang Hall. There is a "flower street" in the front yard, and a lake stone flower terrace is set at the south end, which makes the environment elegant and quiet.

From the small square halls in the north and west to Bai Xuan, it is another main building of the park, which is two stories high and has a big shape. There is a small stone arch bridge in the south of Yueting, that is, a big stone rockery.

Rockery rockeries are all made of lake stones, with an area of less than 2 mu, and there are many strange peaks, among which caves and valleys are circuitous, and the stone paths are circuitous up and down, just like entering a maze. In the west of the garden, there are three streams, waterfalls, pavilions and artificial waterfalls. Water flows from the pond through the rocks into the deep stream. Although the flow is not large, it is short-lived, and it is still a unique way to manage water in the park.

The water surface in the north of the pool is bounded by curved bridges and lake pavilions, and there are stone boats in the northwest corner. Its appearance is not traditional in China, and it is out of harmony with the surrounding scenery. On the north bank of the pond, the Lotus Hall, the True Interest Hall and the Dark Fragrant House are arranged in turn, which are the main attractions in the garden and have their own characteristics.

A corridor was built in the southeast, connecting Tang Xue and the small courtyard. 3. Lingering Garden was originally the East Garden of Xu Shitai, the head of Taibu Temple in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and was rebuilt by Liu Shu in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was called Hanbilou, commonly known as Liuyuan. At that time, it was famous for its twelve beautiful lake peaks.

After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War in the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou gardens were mostly destroyed by military strategists, but this garden existed alone. In the early years of Guangxu, he changed his name and stayed in the park.

Now Lingering Garden is roughly divided into four districts: Central District (Old Hanbi Building), East District, North District and West District. The entrance of Liuyuan Park is on the north side of Liuyuan Road, along the winding corridor and patio to the north, which is the green porch. Through the leaky window, you can vaguely see the garden scenery in the central area.

There is a water surface in the middle of the central area, which is divided into two parts: Quqiao and Xiaopenglai Island. The Huangshi rockery on the northwest bank of the pool was built in the Ming Dynasty.

Buildings are arranged around the city wall, and the main buildings are Qingfengchi Pavilion to Hanbishanfang in the southeast. The main hall is Hanbi Mountain House, with a platform facing the pool in the north and a courtyard in the south.

This hall is in sharp contrast with the adjacent homestay buildings and green pavilions. The Quxi Building in Dong Chi is two stories high, with empty windows and cave doors on the lower floor, which breaks the heavy wall feeling.

Further north, through the West Building, you can reach the Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion on the east side, which is the largest existing hall with nanmu structure in Suzhou, with gorgeous interior decoration. There is a courtyard in the north and south of the main hall, and there are five stone peaks in the south courtyard, hence the name of the main hall.

There are several courtyards in the east of the main hall, which are low and have different shapes. The Eastern District wins with Quyuan Cloister.

In the middle is Yuanyang Hall, where fairies are flourishing and the columns and beams are beautifully decorated. Huan Yun swamp is in the north, followed by three stone peaks.

Cloud peak, 5.6 meters high, is the crown of existing lake stones in Suzhou gardens, which is said to be an old object of Song Huashi class. The Ruiyunfeng and Yun Xiu peaks on both sides are also beautiful.

To the north of the peak, there is the Guanyun Building, which is two stories high and can enjoy the scenery outside the park. The buildings in the north area were completely destroyed, and now bamboo plums are planted, and there is a bonsai garden.

There is a north-south mound in the west area, which is the highest place in the whole park. There are two pavilions on the mountain overlooking the Tiger Hill, the balance and the mountain above.

Green maple and ginkgo are planted on the mound, and the mountains are red and yellow in autumn. 4. The Humble Administrator's Garden was built around the eighth year of Ming Dynasty (15 13) by Wang using part of the base site of Dahong Temple. The garden was named "My Humble Administrator's Garden is the House" in the Jin Dynasty's "Living in Idleness".

Today's gardens are roughly the scale of the late Qing Dynasty. After restoration and expansion, it is divided into three parts: the eastern part (formerly "returning to hometown"), the central part (formerly "humble administrator's garden") and the western part (formerly "supplementing the garden"). In the East District, most of the existing scenery is newly built.

The entrance of the garden is located at the southern end, passing through the porch, front yard, Lanxuetang, and then entering the garden. On the east side is a vast lawn, with a mound of flat streams, wooden pavilions on it, flowing water on all sides, weeping willows on the shore, among which there are rugged rocks, winding peaks and winding bridges.

On the mound in the northwest, black pine is densely planted, Pterocarya stands in the forest, and the west of the forest is the fragrant pavilion (teahouse). Further west, there is a corridor facing the wall, a leaking window and some caves connected with the central area.

The central area is the essence of the whole park, in which the water surface accounts for 1/3. The water surface is divided and combined, and the waterfront buildings have different shapes. There are many pavilions with uneven levels.

Yuanxiangtang, the main hall, is the place where the original garden owner feasts and drinks guests. The long windows on all sides are transparent and can surround the scenery in the garden. There is a platform near the pool in the north of the hall, and you can enjoy the distant islands, mountains and pavilions across the water. There are Tan Xiao, Quqiao and Huangshi rockery on the south side; West winding corridor connecting Xiaocanglang Covered Bridge and Shui Yuan; The East East Gate enters the loquat garden, which is divided into several areas by corridors, surrounded by wavy cloud walls and corridors, and plants such as loquat, begonia, plantain, osmanthus and bamboo. The architectural treatment and courtyard layout are elegant and exquisite. There are two Shidao Mountains in the pool in the north of the central area.

Reed and calamus are planted in the rocky shore, which echoes the vines on the mountain and is full of wild interest in the mountains. There is a small pavilion on the top of the mountain, surrounded by bamboo and wood.

There are many schools in Suzhou with a history of over 100 years! Suzhou is the education capital of China. From the past to the present, education in Suzhou is very developed. Today's Suzhou Middle School is the representative of the Millennium official school. /kloc-when the imperial examination was abolished and new schools were established 0/00 years ago, there were more than 300 new schools in Suzhou. By 2005, there was 109.

Suzhou Dongdajie Primary School (formerly Wuxian No.1 Senior Primary School)

Shangeng Central Primary School (formerly Wuxian Second Senior Primary School)

Daru Central Primary School (formerly Wuxian No.3 Senior Primary School)

Caoqiao Primary School (formerly Wuxian No.4 Senior Primary School)

Suzhou Yeshengtao Experimental Primary School (formerly Wuxian Fifth Senior Primary School)

Suzhou industrial park, across the pond experimental primary school

Suzhou No.10 Middle School

Suzhou no.16 middle school

Suzhou No.4 Middle School

Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College (formerly Suzhou Government Agricultural School)

Suzhou University (formerly Suzhou University)

Suzhou Ancient History Suzhou was founded in 5 14 BC, and He Lv, the father of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, ordered Wu Zixu, a traitor of Chu, to build He Lv City, which has a history of more than 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of the State of Wu, and there are still many historical sites about history and Wu Zixu. Suzhou was called in the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589) and has been used ever since.

Suzhou was built earlier, with large scale, parallel land and water, and adjacent rivers and streets. The ancient city is still located on the original site, which is rare at home and abroad. Suzhou garden ranks first in the world and has been included in the world cultural heritage list. Among the four famous gardens in China, Suzhou occupies two seats: Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden. The profound cultural accumulation of Tiger Hill, the first scene in Wuzhong, makes it a must-see for tourists to visit Suzhou. A night-mooring near maple bridge, written by Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted tourists from all over the world to visit Qiao Feng and listen to the bells of Hanshan Temple. The natural scenery outside Gusu City is beautiful, and Lingyan Mountain, Tianping Mountain, Tianchi Mountain and Dongting Mountain are dotted on the shore of Taihu Lake, forming a beautiful landscape with Jiangnan style. Suzhou has not only the beauty of gardens, but also the victory of mountains and rivers. The natural and human landscapes complement each other, and the poets and poets compose poems, making Suzhou a veritable "paradise on earth". Suzhou Garden is a "literati freehand landscape garden" with profound cultural heritage. Gardeners in ancient times all had high cultural accomplishment and were good at painting. When gardening, painting is the main theme, and poetry is the theme. By digging ponds, planting flowers and trees, poetic landscapes are created. They are called "silent poems, three-dimensional paintings". Swimming in the garden is like enjoying poetry and painting. In order to express the taste, ideal and pursuit of the garden owner, there are poems such as plaques and couplets in garden buildings and landscapes, elegant lotus fragrance as a metaphor for personal character ("Yuanxiangtang" in my humble administrator's garden), elegant vanilla as a metaphor for noble temperament ("Xiangzhou" in my humble administrator's garden) and admiration for the ancients (Hua Fang Zhai by Yiyuan). Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden represent Song (960~ 1278), Yuan (127 1~ 1368) and Ming (1368 ~/kloc) respectively.

Many ancient cultural sites have been discovered in Suzhou, especially Liangzhu culture in the late Neolithic period, including Zhaoling Mountain Site, Shaoqingshan Site, Chuodun Site, Caoxieshan Site and Luodun Site. Among them, Zhaoling Mountain Site 1992 is listed as one of the top ten archaeological sites in China. Paradise Suzhou, Oriental Watertown-a typical "small bridge and flowing water family" Suzhou is a famous ancient capital of China. It was once the capital of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yue State in the Warring States Period, Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period and Zhang Wu in the late Yuan Dynasty, and it is also the oldest existing city in China. It was verified as the first ancient city in China by the famous historian Gu Jiegang. She is the birthplace and master of Wu culture and an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. It is a picturesque city with developed traditional culture, profound historical background, world cultural heritage, Suzhou Garden, one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and a large number of other natural landscapes and historical sites. Suzhou, with a written history of over 4,200 years, is a world-famous historical and cultural city and a typical garden city. It is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China. The density of historical sites in this ancient city ranks third in China, next only to Beijing and Xi 'an. It is generally believed that Suzhou City was founded in 5 14 BC and has experienced more than 2,500 years of vicissitudes. Suzhou is also the most exquisite city in China. The ancient city has basically maintained the double chessboard pattern of "parallel land and water, adjacent rivers and streets", the water system of "three verticals, three horizontals and one ring" and the unique features of "small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, and historical gardens". Among them, Suzhou Ancient City is a combination of Suzhou Gardens, a world cultural heritage, and Kunqu Opera, a world intangible cultural heritage. Now, the historic district of Suzhou ancient city and the ancient town of Jiangnan have entered the preparatory list for applying for the World Cultural Heritage List. Suzhou is the city with the most world cultural heritage in China. So far, nine gardens have been listed as world cultural heritage. Kunqu Opera and Guqin, one of the representatives of Yushan School, are listed as world intangible cultural heritage. Suzhou has two famous national historical and cultural cities (Suzhou and Changshu), three famous historical and cultural towns in China (Zhouzhuang in Kunshan, Tongli in Wujiang and Luzhi in Suzhou) and seven famous historical and cultural towns in Jiangsu (Dongshan in Suzhou, Xishan in Suzhou, Guangfu in Suzhou and Mudu in Suzhou).

Suzhou has a long history 1. Suzhou was then called Wu, Wu, Huiji, Wu Zhou, Pingjiang and other places. In ancient times, Suzhou was located in the Sui Dynasty and was called today. Suzhou is nicknamed Wudu, Wu Hui, Wumen, Soochow, Wuzhong, Wuxia, Gusu, Changzhou and Maoyuan. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, a cadre was founded in Ganguo. Tai Bo went to Wu and made a sentence of Wu, which was the beginning of heaven. Gou Jian, King of Yue, made his capital in Wu for five years, and then moved to Wu until the death of Yue. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), fifty-three counties in Dongyang, Yan and Huiji were the home of Jing, and Suzhou was ruled by states and counties. Qian Miao was named Yue State, and Suzhou was named Yue State. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng claimed to be the Prince of Wu, changed Pingjiang House to Longping House and ruled Suzhou. Suzhou used to be the seat of the provincial capital in history: Jiangnan East Road in Tang Dynasty, Zhejiang West Road, Zhongshu Province in Jianghuai area in Yuan Dynasty, Yingtian Governor in Ming Dynasty, Jiangning Governor in Qing Dynasty, Jiangsu Governor in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Jiangsu Governor in Republic of China, Jiangsu capital in the Japanese puppet movement, and Suzhou administrative office in southern Jiangsu after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

In the 25th year of Qin Shihuang (222 BC), Huiji County led 26 counties, ranking first among the five counties. The Emperor Gaozu joined the League for five years, leading counties: Wu, Wuxi, Qu, Piling, Lou, Yangxian, Wucheng, Youquan, Yuhang, Fuchun, Quantang, Haiyan, Yuji, Zhuji, Yuyao, Shangyu, Shua, Taimu, Zhizhi, and Zhizhi. Due to economic prosperity and population increase, the number of counties in Suzhou has gradually decreased, and the region has also shrunk. On February 28th, 20001year, Wuxian county was abolished and Wuzhong and Xiang districts were established. Now Suzhou has seven districts of Lingcanglang, Pingjiang, Jinchang, Industrial Park, High-tech Zone (Tiger Hill), Wuzhong and Xiangcheng, and five counties and cities of Changshu, Zhangjiagang, Wujiang, Kunshan and Taicang. The area is 8488.42 square kilometers and the population is 6 160800. Urban area 1 1,730 square kilometers, population 230 1 1,000.

2. Suzhou was founded in 5 14 BC, and He Lv, the father of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, ordered Wu Zixu, a traitor of Chu, to build the He Lv, which has a history of more than 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of the State of Wu, and there are still many historical sites about history and Wu Zixu. Suzhou was called in the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589) and has been used ever since. Suzhou was built early, with a large scale and little change, with parallel land and water and adjacent rivers and streets. The ancient city is still located on the original site, which is rare at home and abroad.

Suzhou garden ranks first in the world and has been included in the world cultural heritage list. Among the four famous gardens in China, Suzhou occupies two seats (Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden). Tiger Hill, the first scenic spot in Wuzhong, has a profound cultural accumulation formed by more than 2,500 years of history and has become a must-see for tourists visiting Suzhou. A night-mooring near maple bridge, written by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji, makes all tourists come to Qiao Feng to listen to the bells of Hanshan Temple.

Outside the city of Gusu, the natural scenery is beautiful, and Lingyan Mountain, Tianping Mountain, Tianchi Mountain and Dongting Mountain are dotted on the shore of Taihu Lake, forming a lake and mountains full of Jiangnan customs.

Suzhou has not only the beauty of gardens, but also the victory of mountains and rivers. The natural and human landscapes complement each other, and the poets and poets compose poems, making Suzhou a veritable "paradise on earth".