Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What is the destruction in the yellow calendar?

What is the destruction in the yellow calendar?

Break the fifth lunar month, commonly known as break the fifth. On this day, a custom called "driving the five poor" became popular in many places. People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are placed outside every room. When they are finished, firecrackers will float outside the door. It is said that all unlucky things and monsters will be blown out so that they can stay as far away from us as possible. In particular, "two kicks" (two rings) are called "the collapse of poverty", while "bad luck" and "poverty" collapse far from home. People have not worked for four days from the first day to the fourth day. After shooting before sunrise and crashing, they should work hard for a day, which is called "hating poverty". "Breaking the five-year plan" means that as long as you work hard and diligently in the new year, you can live a better life. On the morning of the fifth lunar month, the working people prayed for good luck and happiness. Don't visit relatives and friends on this day, and you are not allowed to visit them. It is said that visiting relatives will bring bad luck to other people's homes. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Sweep out the garbage from every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed. They can only be carried out indoors, and garbage can only be placed in the corner first. Especially on New Year's Day, you can't move the broom. If you move, you will lose your good luck. But on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is necessary to have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and put in a corner, firecrackers were also put out of the door, so a huge firecracker was brought, put on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: Now, all the poor people have been driven away! So I ate it. The origin of breaking the fifth lunar month, commonly known as breaking the fifth. On this day, a custom called "driving the five poor" became popular in many places. People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are placed outside every room. When they are finished, firecrackers will float outside the door. It is said that all unlucky things and monsters will be blown out so that they can stay as far away from us as possible. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Sweep out the garbage from every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed. They can only be carried out indoors, and garbage can only be placed in the corner first. Especially on New Year's Day, you can't move the broom. If you move, you will lose your good luck. But on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is necessary to have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and put in a corner, firecrackers were also put out of the door, so a huge firecracker was brought, put on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: Now, all the poor people have been driven away! So I ate it. This custom is similar in Guanzhong, Dongfu and Xifu. But after the cannon fired, the food they ate was different. Longxian County, Xifu County, is a mess. It is said that everything that is unsatisfactory should be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River valley, people also eat jiaozi during the New Year, but not on the fifth day of the first month, but on December 30th of the lunar calendar, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. Longxian has three meals during the Lunar New Year, the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eating poor food, eliminating poor roots" and "sticking poor pits and filling poor pits". You can also paste and fill food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that you can't eat wine and meat anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day. It is said that it is also used to fill the poor pit, and it is said that relatives can't go out to visit relatives on this day, saying that they can't be infected with poverty. Fengxiang county is the most interesting place, which is the birthplace of Qin people. Also known as "breaking five". They also get up early and do general cleaning and shooting, but the food they eat is quite different from what they care about. They eat jiaozi. This isn't jiaozi, it's boiled horn. I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense and wrap it around the pot filled with dumpling stuffing before wrapping jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor", wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough. In doing so, they not only drive away the "five poor", but kill them all, which is a bit like "eating their flesh and sleeping their skin". Press: "Five Poor" is also called "Five Ghosts". It refers to five kinds of poor people, such as "poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor friends". I once saw it in Han Yu's Seeing the Poor. Everyone in this poem says, "These five ghosts are my five worries", so I have to send them away. No matter how thoughtful the literati are, their writing is always peaceful. Although this is my great misfortune, I'd better send it away politely. When you get to the people, tell the truth, "drive the five poor" and "fill the poor pit", and use firecrackers and brooms. You're welcome. After all, this is not a treat or a gift. Become one of the most impassioned and sharp-tongued. The custom of breaking the Five Dynasties is similar in Guanzhong, Dongfu and Xifu. But after the cannon fired, the food they ate was different. Longxian County, Xifu County, is a mess. It is said that everything that is unsatisfactory should be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River valley, people also eat jiaozi during the New Year, but not on the fifth day of the first month, but on December 30th of the lunar calendar, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. Longxian has three meals during the Lunar New Year, the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eating poor food to get rid of poverty", and it is also said that it is "sticking to the poor pit" and "filling the poor pit". You can also paste and fill food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that you can't eat wine and meat anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day. It is said that it is also used to fill the poor pit, and it is said that relatives can't go out to visit relatives on this day, saying that they can't be infected with poverty. Fengxiang county is the most interesting place, which is the birthplace of Qin people. Also known as "breaking five". They also get up early and do general cleaning and shooting, but the food they eat is quite different from what they care about. They eat jiaozi. This isn't jiaozi, it's boiled horn. I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense and wrap it around the pot filled with dumpling stuffing before wrapping jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor", wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough. By doing so, they not only drove away the "five poor", but killed them all, which smacked of "eating their flesh and sleeping their skin". "Five poverty" is also called "five ghosts". It refers to five kinds of poor people, such as "poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor friends". I once saw it in Han Yu's Seeing the Poor. Everyone in this poem says, "These five ghosts are my five worries", so I have to send them away. No matter how thoughtful the literati are, their writing is always peaceful. Although this is my great misfortune, I'd better send it away politely. When you get to the people, tell the truth, "driving away the five poor" and "filling the poor pit" are not polite. After all, this is not a treat or a gift. Become one of the most impassioned and sharp-tongued. On the day when Tianjin people break the Fifth Festival, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should be tinkled for neighbors to hear to show that they are chopping "villains". Tianjin people attribute unhappy things to "little people", and only by getting rid of "little people" can they prosper. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night of the Lunar New Year also means avoiding evil spirits and disasters. It turns out that on New Year's Eve, when people invite God, they forget the dirty God. She was angry and went to Maitreya to make trouble. Maitreya was all smiles, but he didn't answer. The foul air is painful, and his hair is almost blown off. Maitreya saw that the situation was serious and said, "Let's do it! Today is the fifth day of the Lunar New Year's Eve. It costs a lot of money to let people give you more shots and get a jiaozi! " -this is the origin of "breaking five". Breaking the taboos and old folk customs of five traditional Han festivals in China, also known as "Needle-free Festival", is held on the fifth day of the first lunar month every year. In the old days, there were many superstitious taboos in the Spring Festival of the Han nationality, such as not using raw rice for cooking and women not using stitches. These taboos were lifted after the fifth day of May, so they were called "Breaking Five". On this day, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". It is said that this can avoid the evil of slander. Traditionally, after the "Five Festivals", five elements and eight works of shops and restaurants were officially opened. If the road surface changes, whether the counter is increased or decreased is usually decided on the sixth day of each month. Due to different regions, holiday customs are also different. In Beijing area, women are not allowed to visit on this day, which is ominous. In some areas of Henan, people don't work on this day, otherwise something will happen this year. On the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "Breaking Five", eating jiaozi and setting off firecrackers are two things that many families must do today. There is a saying in folklore that many taboos before "Breaking Five" can be broken today, and people will greet each other in the New Year. Every family will invite guests to eat and play. Now it's time for the new wife to return to her parents' home to pay a New Year call. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Breaking Five at Yanjing's Age", "The fifth day is called breaking five, and it is forbidden to cook with uncooked rice, and women are not allowed to go out. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the princess, your host and all the officials greet and congratulate each other. Newly married women will return to Ning every day. " In different places, the day of "Breaking Five" is different. Even in the same place, crossing the river is not exactly the same. Take Shanxi as an example. In the northwest of Shanxi, it is traditionally necessary to open the kang mat, clean up some kang soil and send it to the wild, plus artillery, burn incense and worship paper. The folk custom in northern Shanxi is to cut portraits with colored paper, and children take them to the streets to exchange with each other. Giving away one's paper man to others is called "sending away the poor wife"; Changing other people's paper people back is called "blessing"; In the southeast of Shanxi, people are used to throwing rotten clothes outside the wall. On the day of "Breaking Five", there is another important thing. According to the old custom, during the Spring Festival, large and small shops closed from the beginning of the New Year's Day, and on the fifth day of the first month, every household reopened. Therefore, seeking money is also an important theme of this day. It is said that setting off firecrackers is also related to seeking money. At 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month, open doors and windows, burn incense and set off firecrackers to welcome the arrival of the god of wealth. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich. I hope the god of wealth can bring home gold and silver treasures in the new year and make a fortune. The fifth day is an important folk festival in Shandong, which is not only "Horse Day", "Breaking the Fifth Day", but also "God of Wealth Day". Businessmen like to open their doors on this day. Many places in the south offer sacrifices to the god of wealth on the fifth day of the first month. In the Qing Dynasty, Lu Gu Lu wrote: "The fifth day of the first month is Shen's birthday. The golden gongs and firecrackers sacrificed to the past are eager to make a profit, and they must get up early to meet them. This is the so-called dead end. " In Shanghai, according to the old custom, on the fourth night of the first month of the first month, sacrifices, cakes, fruits, incense sticks and other things should be prepared, gongs and drums should be played to burn incense and worship the god of wealth sincerely. References:

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