The origin of Roche

Luo is the 22nd most populous surname in China, especially in Guangdong and Sichuan. At present, Luo's surname accounts for about 0.8 1% of the national population, with a total population of100000.

Luo's name and totem:

Luo, the original meaning is bird net. Relatively speaking, Robbie's net is dense, and the woven silk rope is much thinner. "If the world is the best, birds will not be lost." This is the origin of the idiom "break through tight encirclement". Later, people called the fine-hole sieve Luo, which extended to attract guests. However, as a verb, it always means catching birds with horses.

The upper part of Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a net, and the lower part is a bird, which means that the bird is caught in the net and can't fly with its wings, so it is a knowing word. In the Qin Dynasty, the Luo characters in Xiao Li's regular script added a knot under the net, indicating that the net was made of silk and the birds also entered the net. In ancient times, some clans used wire nets to catch birds. It is said that in ancient times, Manchu, the minister of Fuxi, was the first ancestor to create traps. The bird-catching tool "Luo" is the primitive totem of the clan. The symbol of this clan consists of nets and birds. The place where the clan lived was called Luo, and the place where the castle was built was called Luoyi, which gradually formed the country of Luo and finally developed into the surname of Luo.

The origin and evolution of Luo surname;

After the appearance of the bad surname of the Han nationality, Wu Sunhui of Zhu Rong's family was the leader of the Mi nationality with sheep as its totem, the ancestor of the Mi surname, and also the ancestor of the Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Xia Dynasty, the Dong Xiong clan, the descendant of Ji Lian, was always active between the lion market and Woong San, that is, in the areas of Xinzheng and Yanling in central Henan today. Luo clan is divided into Dong Xiong clan, whose surname is Xiong. Because he is good at catching birds in Luo, he is called. They live between Luoshan in Henan and Luotian in Hubei in the north and south of Dabie Mountain, and there is a cave bear clan in the north. The area is densely forested and densely populated with birds, which is also an important intermediate zone for a large number of migratory birds to migrate from north to south. Until liberation, farmers in this area still kept their jobs and skills of catching birds with nets.

In Xia Dynasty, the Cave Bear Tribe entered Chuqiu in northern Henan, which is now east of hua county, and was renamed Chu Tribe. In the early Shang Dynasty, Chu and Luo tribes gradually developed into countries. In the late Shang Dynasty, Wu Ding conquered the remnants of Xia Dynasty, such as Chu, Luo and Lu, and forced them to move westward. Chu moved to Jingshan, Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi Province, and the tribe was renamed Jingchu. Luo people moved to Luoshan in the east of Zhengning County, Gansu Province, north of Jingchu. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Jingchu and Luoren followed the crusade against merchants. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Chu and Luo were sealed in Danyang and Zhou Fang respectively. The Chu people crossed the Qinling Mountains and went south along the gradual water to reach Xichuan in the southwest of Henan Province. Luo went southeast along Jingchu and reached Fangxian County in northwest Hubei along Hanshui River. At this time, Luo was a small country in Chu. Later, Luo moved to Luochuan City in the west of Yicheng, Hubei Province. It was destroyed in 690 BC, and later people took the country as their surname, and some took the bear as their surname. The surname Luo has a history of more than 2700 years.

Integration of foreign genes:

The second one mainly comes from a foreign family. Luo surname in China, like other surnames, keeps communication with other ethnic groups, and there is a flow of genes between them. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Luo surname had spread to Guangdong and Guangxi, and merged with the Luo surname of Guyue, forming ancestors of Luo surnames such as Guangxi Zhuang and Maonan. Entering western Hunan and southern Hunan, mixing with local aborigines, forming the ancestors of Tujia and Yao, and then entering eastern Sichuan and Guizhou westward, becoming the ancestors of Yi, Buyi and Bai. Luojia, who entered Yunnan, entered the lower reaches of the Chao Phraya River and established the Luohu Kingdom, which became the ancestor of the Thai people today. However, after living with the Han nationality for a long time, the ethnic minorities named Luo in the south and southwest of China were assimilated and became the southern Han nationality. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a period of great ethnic integration and population migration in the history of China. The war in the north led to population migration, which made the Central Plains people melt into the blood of a large number of northern nationalities, and the genes of foreigners also flowed into Luo's surname. The main events are as follows: during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty, such as Portoro, Kiro and Husserlo in the Western Regions, collectively changed their surnames to Luo; Then in the Tang Dynasty, Cao Guo and Tianzhu people in the western regions used China's surname. In Song Dynasty, Xixia Tangut also had Luo surname; In Qing Dynasty, all or part of Manchu Eight Banners were changed to Luo, Luo, Aomuzhuo and Aisingiorro. After living with the Han nationality for a long time, these foreigners were gradually assimilated by the Han nationality in the north.

The distribution and migration of Luo surname in history;

During the pre-Qin period, Roche was active in Hubei, Henan, Gansu and other places. When they arrived at King Chu Wen, Luo Ren went south to Miluo County, Hunan Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Luo had spread to Nanchang, Jiangxi, and it was still the most popular surname in Jiangxi until the Song Dynasty. Then Luo entered Guangdong and Guangxi from Hunan and Jiangxi, western Hunan and southern Hunan, and then went to western Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. After the Tang Dynasty, especially in the Ming Dynasty, Luo's surname has spread to the north and south of the motherland and developed steadily in Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan and other places. In the early Qing Dynasty, Luo entered Taiwan Province Province.

The population of Luo in Song Dynasty was about 340,000, accounting for 0.44% of the national population, ranking 52nd. Jiangxi is the largest province with Luo surname in China, accounting for 38.8% of the total population. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi Province, Sichuan Province, Anhui Province and Hunan Province, accounting for 70% of the total Romanian population, followed by Henan Province, Fujian Province, Shanxi Province and Guangxi Province, with a concentration ratio of 19%. The whole country has formed two Luo population gathering areas centered on Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and Sichuan.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 700,000 people surnamed Luo, accounting for 0.75% of the national population, and it was the 24th surname in the Ming Dynasty. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the national population growth rate was 20%, and the population of Luo was growing faster than that of the whole country. As the subject of Luo surname had moved from the north of the Yangtze River to the south as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, several wars in the north did relatively little harm to Luo surname. Jiangxi is still the largest province with Luo surname, accounting for 29.4% of the total population of Luo surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Sichuan and Hunan. These three provinces account for about 49% of Romania's total population, followed by Fujian, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Guangdong and Gansu provinces, which have concentrated 33% of Romania's population. Its population mainly moves from the north to the southeast and south, and the migration to the northwest is also obvious. Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan have been reorganized nationwide.

Distribution and atlas of contemporary Luo surname;

Luo's contemporary population has reached1000000, making it the 22nd largest surname in China. 0.8 1% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Luo surname has soared from 700,000 to more than10,000, an increase of 15 times. The population growth rate of Luo surname is higher than that of the whole country. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Romania has been on the rise, from 65,438 to 0,000. Distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Guangdong and Hunan provinces, accounting for 465,438+0% of Romania's total population, followed by Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Guangxi and Chongqing, accounting for 38% of Romania's total population. Sichuan has a population of 17%, which is the most populous province in Romania. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi have formed two regions with high Luo surname. In the past 600 years, the migration of Romanian population from the east to China and North China is greater than that from north to south and southeast, and the migration to the west and south has become the mainstream, and there has also been a migration to the northwest Hexi Corridor.

Luo surname is one of the common surnames in Jiangnan area. Luo's surname is in Yunnan-Guizhou, most of Sichuan-Chongqing, Guangdong-Guangxi, most of Hunan-Jiangxi and western Fujian, generally accounting for more than 1.44% of the local population, and the central region can reach more than 3%. It covers about 20% of the country's total area and is home to about 63% of Romania's population. In Hainan, Taiwan Province, Fujian and Zhejiang, Hunan and northwest Jiangxi, northern Sichuan and northern Anhui, southern Anhui, southeastern Henan, southwestern Shaanxi and Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, western and northern Inner Mongolia, and northwest Heilongjiang, the distribution ratio of Luo's surname among the local population ranges from 0.48% to 65,438+0.44%, covering about 20.6% of the total area of China and China.

Traditional culture of Luo surname;

The Luo county in Wanghetang mainly includes Changsha, Qixian, Xiangyang, Hedong and other places. Luo surname is the same as the county name, including Zunyao, Dunmu, Pizhen, Yude, Mingde, Zun, Chongyi, Guardian, Yigu, Berlin, Jinhou, Chongwen, Yongji, Guihou and Guangyu, among which the most famous ones are. The name "Changyu" was named after Luo Congyan, the minister of the Song Dynasty. He was born in Changyu, Jiangxi today. His name is Su Zhong. He studied under "Teacher Kameyama" Shi Yang. He is a disciple of great scholars Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao. He listened carefully, preached Zhu's Neo-Confucianism wholeheartedly, and used the book Zun. At that time, he was called "Mr. Changyu".

Luo's important couplets have the following four pairs:

Kameyama was educated; Birds dream of miracles.

Zhongqing Festival; Zhuang.

Poetry is Zheng's woman; I feel that Zhao is angry.

Birds talk in strange ways, and algae are full of beautiful things; Qianjiang is mutually beneficial and advocates the achievement of wuyue.

Luo Ruiqing is one of the ten generals among the founding fathers of People's Republic of China (PRC). This is his family motto. He is not only a general with great military achievements, but also an educator who teaches by example. His poem Xiuzi reflects the mind and ambition of this strategist and politician. At the same time, he earnestly warned his children not to forget their roots and not to be divorced from the masses, so as to remain invincible forever. 055-79000: It is not difficult to change the relationship between pride and the masses. Defeat the enemy alone? A thought can reach the sky.

Celebrity frequency and family sages:

From 755 to 79000, a total of 196 celebrities named Luo were collected, accounting for 0.43% of the total number of celebrities, ranking 53rd among celebrities. Romanian famous writers account for 0.45% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 55th. Dr. Luo accounted for 0.49% of the total number of medical doctors in China, ranking 44th. Romanian famous artists account for 0.49% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 46th.

The most famous Luo surname is Luo Zhe, a famous businessman and minister in the Western Han Dynasty. Chao Wuling satrap Luo Qisheng and Xiangyang satrap Luo You; Hou and Shi Jiye of Beiqu Society, Luo Yi and Luo Shixin of Yan Army in Tang Dynasty, Luo Yin, a writer, a poet and Luo Qiu; Tianyi Luo, a physician in Yuan Dynasty: Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in Ming Dynasty; Ronnie, a celebrity in Ming Dynasty, Luo Qinshun, a philosopher, Luo Hongxian and Luo Rufang, scholars; Painter of Qing Dynasty, window of Quyi writers, famous soldier of Xiang Army and famous soldier of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Luo Gang; Modern poet Luo Zhenyu, revolutionary Luo Yinong; People's Republic of China (PRC) Marshal Luo Ronghuan, General Luo Ruiqing, linguist and publisher Luo, linguist Luo Changpei, plant physiologist Luo Zongluo and veterinarian Luo Qingsheng.

Luo surname blood type:

The blood group distribution of Luo people is: O type accounts for 36.4%, A type accounts for 29.6%, B type accounts for 26. 1%, and AB type accounts for 7.9%.