List of Japanese emperors?

The list of Japanese emperors is as follows:

1, Emperor Jin Mu (じんむ) reigned for 75 years from February of1/year to March of 585.

2. Emperor Sui Yangdi (すぃぜぃぃ) reigned for 36 years, from 165438+5851October 8 to 10549.

3. From July 3rd, 549 to February 6th, 5 1 year, Emperor An Ning was in office for 38 years.

4. From February 4th, 565438 to September 8th, 477, ぃとく reigned for 33 years.

5. From 65438+4761October 9 to August 5, 393, Emperor Xiao Zhao reigned for 83 years.

6. From 1 year ago, Emperor Xiao An ruled10/year.

7. Emperor Xiaoling (こぅれぃ) reigned for 76 years before 2911October12-265438+February 8, 2005.

8.こぅげん Emperor Xiao Yuan reigned for five years, on September 2, 265438 BC.

9.1Before April 9, 998, Emperor Hua Kai reigned for 60 years.

10, the God-worshipping Emperor (すじん) reigned for 68 years from July 13, 1998 to February 5, 30 years ago.

1 1, Emperor Chuiren (すぃにん) reigned for 98 years from1October 2, 65438+29 years ago to 70 AD.

12, Emperor Jingxing (けぃこぅ) 7 1 July1-130 June1/kloc-

13, Emperor Chengwu (せぃむ) 13 1 year 65438+1October 5-1June 901/.

14, Dichuai (ちゅぅぁぃ)090 165438, 10/65438, February 6, 2000 0.

15, ぉぅじんんんんんんんんんんんんんんんんんんんん1

16, Emperor Rende (にんとく) 310165438+1October 3-399 65438+ 10.

17, Emperor Lu Zhong (りちゅぅ) reigned for five years, from1February 400 to1March 5405.

18, anyway, the emperor (はんぜぃ) reigned for five years, from 65438+ 10/0+406123.

19, Emperor Ying Jishi (ぃんぎょぅ) 410 65438+February-453 65438+1October 14 reigned 40.

20. Emperor Ankang (ぁんこぅ) reigned for three years, from 65438 +65438 February +456 April.

2 1, Emperor Xionglue (?ぅりゃく) reigned for 23 years and 456 years113-August 7, 479.

22. Emperor Qing Ning (せぃすぃ) reigned for four years, from 65438+480 10 to15,484.

23. Tang Xianzong (けんぞぅ) was in office for two years, from June 65438 +654381October +4871October 25th.

24. Emperor Renxian (にんけん) reigned from October 5th, 488 to August 8th, 498.

25. Emperor Breitsu (ぶれつ) reigned for eight years, from February 65438+498 to February 65438+506.

26. The successor emperor (けぃたぃ) reigned for 24 years from February 4, 507 to February 7, 53/kloc-0.

27. An Xiandi (ぁんかんん) reigned for four years, from February 7, 65438+February 6, 5438 +07.

28. Emperor Xuanhua reigned for four years, from February 535 to February 539.

29. From February 5th, 539 to April 5th, 57 1 year, Emperor Qin Ming reigned for 32 years.

30. Emperor Mingda (びだつ) reigned from April 3, 572 to August 585 13 years.

3 1, Ming Chengzu (よぅめぃ) reigned for 2 years, from September 5, 585 to April 9, 587.

32. Chong Jun (すしゅん) was in office for five years, from August 2, 587 to October 3, 592.

33. Emperor Tuigu reigned for 36 years from February 8, 592 to March 7, 628.

Emperor of Japan (Japanese: にほんてんのぅ, English: Emperor/Emperor of Japan) is the title of Japanese monarch. It is said that he is a descendant of the creator god in Japanese mythology (which is why the Japanese emperor has no surname) and is also the supreme leader of Shinto. From the mythical Emperor Jimmu to Emperor Naruhito, there were126th generations.

The earliest written record of the Japanese emperor's name is the Pure Bird Imperial Order issued by Japan in 689 AD. During the Tongzhi period, China began to call the Japanese head of state the emperor.

Japan's Mikado system is the longest-lasting imperial system in world history. After the Meiji Restoration in modern times, it was declared that "generations come down in one continuous line" and written into the Constitution, that is, Japan has never changed dynasties since ancient times and has always been a royal family. Due to the age and a large number of myths, it is difficult to determine the authenticity of the ancient emperor. Archaeology can only confirm its actual existence from the time when the God Emperor was worshipped, and the credibility of history is greatly improved from the time when the God Emperor was worshipped.

From the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate in 1 185 to the return of the great government in 1867, the power of the emperor was suspended for 682 years. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan gradually embarked on the path of militarism. Hirohito directed and planned the Japanese war of aggression against China and the Pacific War, which brought great and profound disasters to people in Asia and other countries in the world.

In the late World War II, Japan retained the Emperor as a symbolic head of state on the condition of unconditional surrender. 1946, the United States forced hirohito to issue the earth declaration, denying his status as a "god" on the earth and acknowledging that he no longer has divinity. According to the Japanese Constitution, the main duties of the Emperor are to appoint the Prime Minister of the Cabinet, approve laws, decrees and treaties, convene the National Assembly, approve the appointment and removal of the Minister of State, and attend ceremonial foreign affairs activities and state ceremonies. The family emblem of the Japanese royal family is "sixteen petals and eight heavy chrysanthemum patterns". The current Japanese emperor is Naruhito.

Name source

The earliest written record of the Japanese emperor's name is the Pure Imperial Order of Birds, which was formulated by Emperor Tianwu from 673 to 688.

From the first generation of Emperor Jimmu to the thirty-third generation of Tugu Emperor, these 33 emperors all appeared in Japanese ancient books. However, from Emperor Jimmu to Emperor Chuai, these 14 emperors cannot be confirmed in history. They should be fictional figures in the annals of ancient history and Japanese records to complete the transition from Brandon to generations. Nor can we say that there is a magical queen with a history of 70 years between Emperor Chuai and Emperor Shen Ying. Therefore, the15th emperor Shen Ying, who has a relatively real existence basis, should be the true ancestor of the Japanese emperors known as the "eternal series". In addition, it is said that Shoto Kutaishi, the regent of the ancient dynasty, was the first person to apply the title of "Emperor". In his letter to send Xiao Ye's sister to Sui Shizong, he wrote that "the East Emperor respects the White Emperor", which aroused the anger of Sui Shizong. However, Sui Shu's record of this kind of credentials is "the son of heaven came out of the sun to the son of heaven at sunset" (previously called the Japanese ruler "king" or "king"). The five kings of "Japan's praise, treasure, economy, glory and martial arts" in the era of "Five Kings of Japan" recorded in The Book of Schumann in Song Dynasty refer to the five Japanese rulers from Emperor Rende to Emperor Xionglue, except Emperor China.

Japanese rulers used the title of "Emperor" probably during the Meiji period. (Tang Gaozong once used the title of Emperor, and was called the second saint with Empress Wu Zetian, which may affect the adoption of the title of "Emperor" in Japan. ) The official written record of the Japanese "Emperor" was first recorded around 1936 when it invaded China. China called the Japanese Emperor the Emperor during the Tongzhi period in the late Qing Dynasty. In Japanese history, after the title of slave king appeared, there were also titles of emperor and emperor. Four generations of emperors used these two names. After the first year of Meiji in modern times (1868), the Japanese Empire still used the title of Emperor in letters to foreign heads of state, ratification of international treaties, and declaration of war. After 1936, the word "emperor" was completely used by invaders who declared war on the world. Today, the emperor exists as a national symbol of Japan and is also the nominal head of state. Although the Japanese constitution does not clearly stipulate his status as head of state, and the Japanese emperor after Hirohito has declared that he has completely given up the "divinity" endowed by history, most Japanese still think that the emperor represents the "country". The current Japanese emperor is Emperor Naruhito.

ancient history

The earliest Japanese myth book, Ancient Stories, said that the Japanese emperor was a descendant of the creator god in Japanese mythology and became the basis of the divine right of the Japanese monarch. The old Japanese history books have always claimed that the emperor is an eternal family, that is, all emperors come from the same family, and there has never been a dynasty change in Japanese history.

In fact, there were many small countries in Japan in the Middle Ages, and finally the Yamato country in the middle of Honshu Island (Nara) was unified, and Yamato country became another name for Japan. Before the establishment of the Yamato court, there were many struggles for the throne, and perhaps many dynasties changed hands. However, at that time, the historical records were all based on the myth dictated by historians, and there was no written historical data to prove it, so it was unprovoked. Only China Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms can be used as a reference. But the records are transcribed, not first-class or second-class historical materials, and the problem of mistranslation of Chinese and Japanese languages can be seen in this paper. Although there is a record in the History of Emperor Jimmu, it is said that "it descended from the sky, and the early capital of the emperor was China, which unified the whole country, and the emperor Li Zheng was in power and remained unchanged for ever." The word "the world is a man's world", but the word "eternal series" was not formed until the Meiji Restoration at the end of 19, and was written into the Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire.

The emperor's time as the nominal supreme ruler of Japan is not long. Since the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate (1 192- 1333), Japan has experienced three historical periods: Kamakura shogunate, Muromachi shogunate and Tokugawa shogunate, and the emperor's power has been suspended for 682 years. Until1867 65438+February 9, a coup of "restoring the past to the ancients" was launched and the shogunate system was abolished. Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last "general who conquered foreign countries" of the Tokugawa shogunate, was forced to declare "the return of major policies", and the Japanese imperial court and Meiji Emperor Mu Ren returned to power. From the Meiji period, the emperor's power reached its peak. Since 1868, 10/kloc-0 announced the Meiji Restoration on October 23rd (September 8th of the old calendar), Japan has embarked on a road of being ruled by the emperor and marching into a feudal militaristic country. During his reign, Emperor Hirohito launched a vicious war of aggression against China and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

Modern Times

After Japan's defeat, parliamentary democracy was established with the support of the United States. However, in order to comply with Japanese public opinion, the emperor was allowed to remain as a symbolic head of state. 1946, the United States forced Emperor Hirohito to publish the "Declaration on Earth", acknowledging that the Emperor was no different from ordinary people and was just a national symbol popular with the people. The main duties of modern Japanese emperors are to appoint cabinet ministers (prime ministers), approve laws, decrees and treaties, convene the National Assembly, approve the appointment and removal of ministers of state, and attend ceremonial foreign affairs activities and state ceremonies.

After the Tang Dynasty, the Japanese gradually replaced Japan as the official address of China. China has always addressed and awarded the title of King of Japan, the ruler of Japan. It was not until the Song Dynasty that Emperor Taizong was very kind to Japan, and the word "Huang" was officially written into the official history in Ouyang Xiu's Book of the New Tang Dynasty and Yuan Tuoketuo's History of the Song Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties once again used the king of Japan to address and confer titles on Japanese rulers. The word "emperor" was not used until modern times.