10 proverb

Arabic numerals are divided into eight characters-zero to zero drinking water according to the cow's head-reluctant.

Grandpa ate coptis chinensis-bitter also pecked rice according to the head of a chicken-for nothing.

Dou became emperor-the weak and incompetent dwarf gave him a push-and his hand was not high.

A Dou's country-free from short climbs-cheap.

The lookout under the chopping board-taking medicine according to the old prescription if you can't fly-is still the same.

A nun in buddhist nun-no luck (husband) getting whipped and no stick-eating soft and not eating hard.

The short man rode a big horse-he was caught in a dilemma and secretly boxed-and played blindly for a while.

The dwarf sat in Gordon-trapped in a dark room-sad.

The dwarf sat on a high stool-he couldn't reach An Lushan's hair-and leaned back.

Shorty fart-humble chopping bones on the chopping board-simply.

The dwarf goes up the stairs-the frog on the shore rises step by step-and jumps at the touch.

Dig seeds by gourd-dig dogs with a stick-flustered

Head into the fire resistance-hold your breath.

Pat shoes-useless; I can't get past the plucked phoenix-it's not as good as a chicken.

Banana blossoms-one heart; Get together and put your face in your crotch-gross.

The banana leaves on the bird's nest-farewell my concubine-why not; have no choice but to

Bala's eyes are covered with sores-bad to a white beauty-human face and ghost heart.

The flagpole erected 800 years ago-white old bachelor, speaking human words-is a confusing myth.

Eight old fists-three orders and five applications (stretching) white wax to make osmanthus-are not right at all.

Eight crooked necks sat at a table-no one looked straight at the fox with a pointed tail-an old fox.

The 80-year-old man blew the lamp-he couldn't breathe; Out of breath, White Snake meets Xu Xian-a thousand miles of marriage.

Eight immortals crossing the sea-each showing his magical powers; It can look forward to the moon during the day-don't think about it; Don't think; Never expect it

The Eight Immortals entered the palace-it is difficult to ask department stores to sell suits-one set at a time.

The moon is the same on August 15th every year. Aboveboard, one hundred catties can be carried on one's shoulders, but one or two pens can't carry it-a lout.

Eating Yuanxiao on August 15th-different millions of heroes go down to the south of the Yangtze River-enlightens people.

Pull the grass to attract the snake-ask for it; Asking for trouble to eat and bathe with bodhisattva-more and more serious; In vain; An empty mind

The battle of spotted owls-showing off the head of a romantic zebra-is well organized.

Pick up a corner halfway-half a catty equals 820-equal; Same as each other;

Riding in the air-walking in the clouds; Guanyin-an honest (stone) man with half a hoof on the cliff.

Dreaming of marrying the bride in the middle of the night-thinking about beautiful things; I think it's nice to dress up as a pig and eat a tiger.

The scarecrow put out the fire-lit his upper body-looked in the mirror in the toilet-stinking.

Money lovers' enthusiasm is in the teapot.

The god of wealth is wearing their rice bowls-money is available, power is available, and there are people in the tea shop who don't want it-which pot is not open.

The overlord of Chu committed suicide in Wujiang-ashamed to return to Jiangdong to dance with Chang 'e-remain uncorrupted.

Cao Cao eats chicken ribs-it's tasteless to eat, but it's a pity to abandon them. Giraffes join the group-on the top of their heads.

Cao Cao lost Huake Road-unsurprisingly, the bricks on the Great Wall-and I don't know how many storms he experienced.

When Cao Cao met Jiang Gan, he had a bad luck and took a long loofah as a pole-I don't know if it was soft or hard.

The player wears a dragon robe-he can't be the beard of the emperor's player-fake.

The rainbow and the white clouds fell in love-they blew away, pulling the tiger's tail for help-and died.

Onions don't bloom-what do you want to put to mend your pants-endless holes.

Step on your shoulder, shit on your head-bully people hard-the goddess of the city god is happy-pregnant.

Flies' mouths and dogs' noses-Ling Zhen City God Temple is on fire-children's mouths are smoking.

Flies sting Bodhisattva-Seeing the wrong person on the rostrum-High-profile.

Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang-with different tempers-ate across the hall and thanked the next door-wrong.

Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road-taking the right path of eating fish without spitting bones-with thorns.

The broken bus-taking advantage of loopholes, punching a swollen face and filling a fat man-pretending to be rich

Put a hoe with a broken handle on it-break the head with the handle and call it a fan-and throw caution to the wind.

A horse thief wears a cassock-framing people to kill mice and feed them to cats-annoying one, good one.

Hiding from the rain, hiding in the city god temple-the stone lions on the curse day-in pairs

A lighted candle can't make a rooster live forever without eating rice-countless.

The double sound of making a fire-the elephant was so angry that he drank water-was very generous.

Selling tofu on stage-it's no big deal, and the Great Sage doesn't eat it-has become really fast.

Set up a platform to sell crabs-there are not many goods and there are not many pedestrians on the street-people come and go.

Powder sealing plate as pot cover-the younger brother who has been heated by air conditioning-loafer

Look in the mirror and scare yourself.

Wild geese came in droves.

Jumping up and wearing a fur coat on a hot day is not the time to play formal ball.

Playing lanterns, visiting relatives, leaving tomorrow and coming tomorrow, got a big dog-flustered

Knocking gongs to sell sugar-the bird-shooting posture lined up-turned a blind eye to each other.

On the first day of the cart, the poor gathered together, opened the coffin and called for a thief-wronged the dead.

The big girl's swollen face is ugly. Let's get this straight.

Stir-fried chicken feet with prawns-bend your legs and hit Wu Mi in the eye-look up.

Look at the dowry, girl-one day someone will blow up the balloon-sooner or later.

A big girl marries a eunuch-a drop of water in the sea-with or without you.

Wearing a mask into the coffin-shameless, the water rushed to the Longwang Temple-the family did not know one.

Kissing with a mask-it's boring to watch the lunar calendar on New Year's Eve-there's no time.

Goose eggs and stones fall into the canopy of thorns-nothing to attach to.

Put cotton in your ear-put a sample (sheep)

The son didn't adopt his mother-a hungry wolf rushed into the stable in vain-and nothing came.

An idle drummer-playing around when a hungry pig occupies a wooden trough-never lets go.

A two-foot incendiary bomb-only one person is dreaming on an empty stomach-fantasy.

If you don't take sides, you will be responsible-you can't come up with a good idea-two kicks-two ideas (loud)

Two or two cotton-you can't bounce (talk) on the goose and stretch your neck-and so on.

Goose forages in the water-its tail is stuck in the sky, and ducks are not allowed to interrupt in the goose basin-no attachments.

When evil spirits see Zhong Xu, they must be honest, and evil spirits will wear fur hats-pretending to be eagles.

The wicked wear fur hats-pretend to be eagles, and the wicked come to the door to send blessings.

The evil wolf gave birth to the thief fox-not a kind evil wolf and a mad dog-with the same temper.

The hungry tiger came into the house-the wolf smiled at the sheep-cruel.

200 plus 50-250 hungry wolves eat fragile bones every day-how dare you!

Erlang's Tang Yin-with only one eye and one ear stuffed with donkey hair-doesn't make sense.

The Long March of 25,000 Li —— The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan Xi —— The frontal pole —— the first choice.

Put a peony on your forehead-endure the pain and look good-the goose egg stone falls into the thorn canopy-no attachments.

Government officials swaggered into the county government.

Bullshit, be careful

The deflated ball-the soft egg farted and hit the heel-was really unlucky.

The bleeding pig-lying on the graveyard and accumulating ice-was frozen stiff.

Playing tricks on the eaves-having a banquet in the cemetery-having fun with ghosts.

The running water on the roof-the things above.

Night owl in the cemetery-not a good bird

There is a hole in the roof-not a bow drawn from the grave-but a ghost.

Planting wheat on the roof-stimulating farting and burping-ventilating up and down

Fly a kite on the roof-raise your hand to a higher place to call for help-the wolf is coming.

The grass on the house-several plants blown off by the wind are released into the mountains-will bring endless trouble.

Roll sesame seeds with pink balls-rub a little on the caterpillar's upper body-and scratch it if you find it itchy.

The thrush phoenix that was released for nothing flew farther and farther.

The vermicelli is soaked in boiling water and can't stand up straight.

Hang clothes on the plane-hang them high

Ganoderma lucidum grows on the dunghill-it smells strange. Looking up on the plane-one day behind the world

Put a flag on the dunghill-it's famous to drive away spiders like moths-and trap yourself.

Axes are good at cutting trees, but the needles are small enough to penetrate cloth-each has its own use-fat chicken soup-rich in oil and water.

Wearing fur coats in dog days-two generations of rented widows-no job (husband)

Moldy grapes-full of bad water, knocking down the reef nest and scaring away the mother-in-law-bitch.

Don't sweat when you have a high fever-nonsense, cook crabs in a boiling pot-see how long you run amok.

Open the leather coat-the lamp in the wind-I don't know when it will go out.

Turning the tortoise over-four feet high-doesn't matter.

Set up a porridge stand in front of the hotel-rob people of business

Candles in front of the wind-they go out when they are said.

There is a poisonous snake hiding in the corner-it doesn't show its olive ass-it can't sit still; Can't sit still

The mouse under his arm-pretending to hit the hunter's rolling pin and blow the fire-knows nothing.

Ga boy buys roast chicken-there is a big nest and the rolling pin is divided into different lengths-different sizes have their own uses.

Building a house and inviting Cooper-the wrong person-the diamond head of a rolling pin-didn't move.

Covered with nine quilts, dreaming-wondering how to doze off at work-in a daze.

Hay ignition-nine times out of ten, just pulling the sail will meet the headwind-a bad start.

Thunder doesn't rain-bluffing-fresh pure steel-not bending.

The dry crops-the sun that matured early and just came out of the mountain-are all red.

The fish in the dry ditch-the shrimp just out of the water can't escape-are alive and kicking.

Planting Peony on the Dry River Beach-Newly Unearthed Coptis chinensis-Bitter Xin Wei

Boil soup with dried radish tassels-boring; A dull and tasteless carp just caught-jumping around

Sugarcane jointing-birds fly high and meet eagles-runs much more.

Planting cantaloupe in sugarcane forest-sweet from head to toe, high-grade alloy steel-is hard; That's tough enough

Sugarcane skin woven mat-sweet (dense) top pepper-red to the top.

Catch a blind date-kill two birds with one stone, get a cake for your daughter-sincere

Drive into a dead end-it won't work; If you can't pass, cut off your nose and change your face-shameless.

Driving chickens down the river-forcing them to make eyes at each other across the Yellow River-nobody appreciates it; ungrateful

Riding a donkey-just looking at the jubilant Spring Festival couplets in front of you-is useless; Useless; It's useless.

Drive the dragon king into the sea-I hope the worm is flat every other year.

I'm urging the queen mother to call her elder sister-in-law-I want to get a fairy dust and shoot the birds across the mountain-and the audience is also involved.

Monkeys wear cool hats-I don't know how many weasels have a temper-stealing chickens and eggs.

The monkey's ass-naturally invites the red bull to grind-works slowly and does fine work.

Monkeys fan their fans-like humans, there are sugar pears on trees in Huang Lian-and sweet fruits come from bitter roots.

The fox drills the jar-bitter gourd with its head hidden and its tail exposed under the tree of Coptis chinensis-looks bitter and bitter.

Foxes eat hedgehogs-not soybeans or tofu-and father and son know each other.

Grapes that foxes can't eat-sour emperors mend shoes-are hard to meet (sew)

Selling medicine in the gourd-I don't know exactly, but I imitate it-pretend.

The water in the gourd-for a sore in the mouth and throat-can't say a good word

The gourd fell into the well-the matchmaker was beaten if he couldn't get to the sky-a good thing.

Gourd bee's nest-with many hearts and safflower as matchmakers-is difficult to protect itself.

Carrots are soju-a picture of an osprey in Hongze Lake-and so on.

Children carved with carrots-turtles in red ovens-shrivel (turtles)

Butcher Hu's son-in-law-guilty () crossing the fence bamboo-can't enter the city

Wearing clothes-like a person, two generals are fighting-smoking.

The tortoise in the moat-the real name of the black whirlwind in mixed years-is untenable (Li Kui jy)

The band in front of the sedan chair-boasting that the blind man got into the sedan chair-who carried you?

There is no physical surname on Guo Hua Mountain-a bunch of blind people eating pomegranate-full of bear thoughts.

The gaudy touch the butcher's knife-the heartbroken blind man plays with the door-people and bears are stupid

Planting trees in a vase-big deal-Wumei meets fierce Zhang Fei-collapses as soon as they meet.

The pot under granite-solid (fried stone) black crow laid white eggs-is considered white.

Brush tapping-raising chickens and ducks under colorful flower stands-disappointing

The food and wine in the picture-people are hungry, and painters don't bow to God-know which field you are in.

The weasel saw the chicken-the food of greedy pregnant women-and had both.

Drink rice soup-shameless (nasty) quarrel-don't say anything about anyone

Weasels rest-a nest of weasels is not as stiff as a nest of weasels-they play everywhere.

Two-part allegorical saying is a unique language full of wisdom and interest in China, and it is also a grammar that people like to use.

Two-part allegorical saying is a special language form created by people in their life practice. Generally, it consists of two parts, the first part is an image metaphor, like a riddle, and the second part is an explanation and explanation, like a riddle, which is very natural and appropriate.

For example:

It takes two hands to fight-

Foot-binding of a lazy woman.

In common language. Usually, as long as you say the first half sentence and rest the second half sentence, you can understand and guess its original meaning, so it is called two-part allegorical saying.

The name "Xiehouyu" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Old Tang books. As mentioned in the Biography of Gui Zheng, there is a so-called poem "After thanking the government for five times" (a kind of "after thanking" poem). However, as a language form and expression, it appeared as early as the pre-Qin period. For example, the warring States policy. Chu Ce IV: "It's not too late to mend." It means it's not too late to mend the sheepfold after losing the sheep. This is the earliest two-part allegorical saying we saw today.

We have reason to believe that this is a popular saying among the people at that time, which is based on the life experience of ordinary people. Although this kind of ancient two-part allegorical saying is rare in written records, it is believed that there are many people. For example, Qian Daxin's "Heng Yan Lu" said: "It is also a proverb in the Song Dynasty to send goose feathers a thousand miles away." This kind of two-part allegorical saying has been used to this day.

Some linguists and linguistic monographs will mention other related names when studying the origin of two-part allegorical sayings. For example, in The Origin of Rhetoric, Chen Wangdao introduced two-part allegorical sayings in the section of Tibetan dialect; In the study of proverbs, Guo Shaoyu pointed out that two-part allegorical sayings originated from "echo" (a form similar to guessing); Other books list names such as argot, riddle, proverb, shrinking feet and one-liners. By comparison, most of them reveal some similarities and differences. There is no definite theory about the classification of two-part allegorical sayings. Besides, there are many two-part allegorical sayings, all of which have several properties, so it is difficult to divide them scientifically. For the convenience of reference, we classify all the entries with homophonic words into one category, and the rest are divided into three categories according to the nature of figurative parts.

First, homophonic. For example:

Empty coffin burial-

Onion mixed with tofu-

This kind of two-part allegorical saying is homophonic with homophones or near homophones, which leads to another meaning from the original meaning. This kind of two-part allegorical saying often takes many twists and turns to understand its meaning. So it is more interesting.

Second, metaphor. For example:

Moving wood in an alley-

Cold water dough-

This kind of two-part allegorical saying is a metaphor for real or imaginary things. If you understand the characteristics and circumstances of the comparison, you can naturally understand the second half of the mystery.

Third, metaphor. For example:

Ants after autumn-

Chess pieces on the chessboard-

This kind of two-part allegorical saying takes one or some objects as an example. Understand the essence of analogy, and you can understand its meaning.

Fourth, the story. such as

Chu overlord holds the tripod-

Cao Cao eats chicken ribs-

This kind of xiehouyu generally refers to common allusions, fables, myths and legends. As long as you know the stories of Xiang Yu and Cao Cao, you can get a general understanding of the above two situations.

In the case of cross-category, it is classified as a category with more obvious characteristics. such as

Paper pipa-

This two-part allegorical saying is both metaphor and homophonic, and now it is classified as homophonic.

Two-part allegorical sayings have distinctive national characteristics, full of life flavor, humorous and intriguing, and are deeply loved by the masses.