Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Why was Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, misunderstood as a rogue emperor in the dream fruit? Liu bang's character

Why was Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, misunderstood as a rogue emperor in the dream fruit? Liu bang's character

Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, was not appreciated for his personality. Even when he highly praised Liu Bang's achievements, he only said that he saved the people from the quagmire and did not respect his whole personality. Liu Bang's censure began when Ruan Ji lamented that "there is no hero in the world, and one son became famous" in the year of Guangwu battlefield. After becoming popular, Liu Bang became synonymous with bad guys, and it has not changed so far.

Liu Bang was regarded as a rogue and even described as a representative figure with thick skin and black heart. Such a "Liu Bang" is a disgraced, distorted and slandered Liu Bang, not the real Liu Bang in history. The real Liu Bang is a generous person, with filial piety, benevolence and benevolence. He has many problems because of his poor background and limited cultural literacy. But he can correct his mistakes, be good at listening to others' opinions and understand others well. It is commendable that after becoming emperor, he can still maintain the true colors of civilians: he played a leading role in the battlefield; Don't be willful when dealing with political affairs. I have never lost myself, lost humanity and hurt the whole nation because of the peak of power. In my opinion, Liu Bang may be misunderstood by history as a rogue emperor.

Liu Bang is magnanimous and will not kill innocent people. When Liu Bang was a curator in his early years, "North Korean officials did everything they could" and peed in the hat of Confucian scholars. However, his heart is generous. This is clearly recorded in the history books. "Kindness and love, love and generosity." In his early years, when he was drinking in the bars of Wang Zhe and Five Blessingg, he often paid several times for the restaurant. After entering the customs, Qin Ziying who surrendered was not killed; The Law of Sharing with the People has only three chapters: the murder of a murderer, the crime of injuring others and stealing compensation, and the abolition of all laws in the Qin Dynasty. Hearing this, the Qin people were "fighting for grain, wine, cattle and sheep." However, Liu Bang ordered not to accept it. This makes people like him even more. "I'm afraid Pei Gong is not the king of Qin." After dominating the world, Liu Bang held a celebration banquet in Luoyang Palace. At the dinner table, Liu Bang asked the generals attending the meeting: "Why did I win the world and why did I lose it?" . Two generals, Gao Qi and Wang Ling, believe that the main reason is that Liu Bang "benefits the world", while Xiang Yu "wins without reactive power and gains without reactive power". Liu Bang dismissed this answer, calling it "knowing one but not the other". The reason for my success is that I can use Xiao He, Han Xin and others, but I can't even use Fan Zeng. It is a powerful proof of Liu Bang's generosity to spend money without killing people or taking credit.

Liu bang is a civilian rather than a cruel monarch. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he handled military affairs and greeted his father Liu Taigong every five days, saluting like an ordinary father and son. Under the suggestion of Taigong family order, respecting Taigong as emperor only solved the problems of "everyone worships people and ministers" and "no weight" of Emperor Gaozu. After his father Liu Taigong came back from Chang 'an, he was very depressed because he couldn't see his childhood butcher friends, bought wine and ate cakes and played chicken cuju. So Liu Bang built a town near Chang 'an, which was later called Xinfeng. According to his hometown Fengxian, he took all his old friends there. The defeated Qing Bu returned to Chang 'an, passing through his hometown Peixian and Fengxian. He held a grand banquet, drank wine, ate meat, found someone to sing his lyrics "Song of the Wind" and played with friends for a few days. Prime Minister Xiao He was ordered to build Weiyang Palace. On the day of completion, Liu Bang was very angry and accused Xiao He of extravagance and waste. After listening to Xiao He's explanation of "no momentum and no weight", he was both angry and happy. Liu Bang, who became emperor, even led troops to fight many times. Liu Bang's expedition is different from today's politicians' political performances without danger. The journey is full of difficulties and obstacles. Among them, Emperor Gaozu Zhao was captured, Manchu, king in the seventh year of the Huangli calendar, betrayed and became king, freezing in the cold, and 20% to 30% of the soldiers lost their fingers. Liu Bang himself was besieged by Xiongnu troops in Pingcheng for seven days and almost died there. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang was captured by Liu Ya while pursuing Qing Bu. Finally, he lost his life because he refused to be treated by a good doctor. It can be seen that on the battlefield, Liu Bang is a man who throws stones at the front. Unlike senior commanders in modern warfare, they hide in command posts far from danger, strategize and win thousands of miles. Liu bang is dying. After Lv Hou asked Xiao He who was the prime minister, Liu Bang recommended Cao Can, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo in turn. Lv Hou continued to ask, and Liu Bang replied: "From then on, I don't know." . Liu Bang doesn't like Lv Zhi's son Liu Ying and thinks he is too indecisive. Many times, he wanted to make the son of his beloved wife Qi a prince. However, because Liu Bang adopted Sean's strategy and invited the "four good" Larrabee to defend himself, Liu Bang could only sigh "Liu Ying looks good" and dismissed the idea of replacing Liu Yuxin with Ruyi Zhao. I hurt my beloved Mrs. Qi, and both of them killed their hands in the future. He said: "Lv Hou is a resolute man, and his ministers are even more powerful than Emperor Gaozu." There are indications that Liu Bang is a normal person, not a cruel monarch.

Liu bang is not a mean person who values commitment. After the defeat of Xiang Liang Dingtao, Shuai, Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng went north to save Zhao and let Liu Xixing enter the customs. Make an agreement with the generals: Wang Zhi, who will be the first in Guanzhong.