Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What's the difference between a perpetual calendar and a yellow calendar?
What's the difference between a perpetual calendar and a yellow calendar?
origin
Tracing back to the origin of the perpetual calendar, the story starts from the ancient Shang Dynasty ... a famous woodcutter called it the perpetual calendar. One day, he went up the mountain to cut wood. After cutting, he sat down under the tree to have a rest. He stared at the shadows of the trees and thought about how to set the festival accurately. Unconsciously, it took him more than half an hour to find that the shadow on the ground had moved quietly. I had a brainwave for ten thousand years, why not use the length of the sun shadow to calculate the time? After returning to China, I designed a perpetual sundial instrument. However, on rainy days, the sundial instrument lost its usefulness again. One day, Wan Nian drank water by the spring and saw the water dripping rhythmically on the cliff. The regular drip inspired him. After returning home, Wannian began to make a five-story leaky pot and used the method of water leakage to time it. In this way, whether it is sunny or rainy, we can grasp the time correctly. With the timing tool, Wannian observed the weather and seasonal changes more attentively. After a long induction, he found that the length of the weather will repeat every 360 days. As long as you know the laws of the sun and the moon, you don't have to worry about the inaccuracy of festivals. Ten thousand years ago, I took my homemade sundial instrument and leaky kettle to see the son of heaven Zuyi, which showed that festivals were not allowed to have nothing to do with gods. Zu Yi thought Wan Nian's words were very reasonable, so he left Wan Nian, built a sundial table and a clepsydra pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, and sent twelve boys to Wan Nian to deliver them. Since then, you can concentrate on studying the seasons in ten thousand years. After a while, Zuyi sent Aheng to study the perpetual calendar. Wannian took out the preliminary results of his own calculation and said: the sunrise and sunset are 360, and it starts again. Vegetation is divided into four seasons, and there are twelve circles in a year. Ah Heng was very upset after hearing this. He was worried that making an accurate calendar would be reused by the emperor, which would directly threaten his position. So Ah Heng bought an assassin with a large sum of money and prepared to assassinate him for ten thousand years. I have no choice but to study the four seasons wholeheartedly for ten thousand years, and almost never leave the Sun Moon Pavilion where I live. The assassin had to roll up an arrow in the dead of night and never shoot it for ten thousand years. Only heard a whoosh, an arrow hit Wan Nian's arm, and Wan Nian fell to the ground. The boys shouted at the assassin, and the guards caught the assassin in time and handed him over to the son of heaven. When Zu Yi discovered that this was Aheng's trick, he ordered Aheng to be locked up and personally visited Riyuege for ten thousand years. Ten thousand years ago, I reported my latest research results to Zuyi: Now Shen Xing has caught up with hundreds of silkworms, astrology has been restored, children have sex at night, the old year has ended and spring has begun again. I hope the son of heaven can designate a festival! Zu Ti said: Spring is a year, so let's call it Spring Festival. At that time, Zu Yi saw Wan Nian overworked day and night and was injured by an arrow. He couldn't bear it, so he invited him to the palace to recuperate. Wannian replied: "Thank you for your kindness, but the current solar calendar is still a grass calendar, which is not accurate enough. We should jump in at the end of the year. Otherwise, over time, it will cause disorder of festivals. In order to live up to expectations, I must stay and continue to set the solar calendar. " After dozens of winters and summers, the 10,000-year-old solar calendar has finally been completed. When he dedicated the solar calendar to Zu Yi, he was already a white-haired old man. Deeply moved, Zu Ti named the solar calendar as the perpetual calendar and the perpetual calendar as the birthday of the sun, the moon and the moon. This is the origin of the name perpetual calendar.
Choose a day and avoid it.
In the Gregorian calendar, what most people watch every day should be what they should and should not do. Numerologists and schedulers also record it in this column, plus the reference of daily prosperity and adversity to determine the date of others. When readers know, they won't have to go to the scheduler in the future. But if it involves personal eight-character projects, you still have to find someone to line up. The modern internet is very popular in choosing a date. Many people search for perpetual calendars in Baidu, or search for fortune tellers online to choose dates. The blog traffic of some fortune tellers is amazing, and the blog traffic of Wang of University of Science and Technology Beijing is second only to Xu. If we check the auspicious day ourselves instead of looking for a fortune teller, we can turn to the perpetual calendar to check the taboos of that day. For example:
Take 1985 1 month 1 day as an example, the contents are as follows:
Appropriate: making beds, making money, planting nets, sweeping houses, offering sacrifices, bathing, cutting clothes and getting into hands and feet.
Avoid: opening the market for haircuts, grazing, raising livestock, making livestock, logging, burying beams, breaking ground and opening graves.
We can get a general idea from the text. If we want to "open the market", we won't choose one day, but we can choose three days. The season is in the "meridian sea", that is, from 1 1 am to 1 am, from 1 1 pm to 7: 00 pm and from 9: 00 pm to1pm. In terms of schedule, it is best to choose between 1 1: 00 and 1: 00 in the evening. In addition, pay attention to the "rushing rabbits and exorcising evil spirits" that day, and people engaged in rabbit work should avoid going to the East. By combining these projects, you can become a day planner.
Now, the matters needing attention about farmers' calendar date selection are as follows:
Sacrifice: refers to the ancestral temple sacrifice, that is, offering sacrifices to ancestors or temples and gods.
Blessing: Pray for the gods to bless what may be wished.
Seeking heirs: pointing to the gods and asking for heirs (descendants).
Opening: After the Buddha statue is shaped, it is enshrined in the upper position.
Plastic painting: temple painting or sculpture of statues and portraits.
Travel: refers to travel and sightseeing.
Qi Yi: Build an altar to pray and seek peace.
Fire: it means moving the throne, and "fire" means "incense".
Nake. Marriage: the ceremony of concluding a marriage and accepting the betrothal money.
Tailoring: Cutting the bride's clothes or making a shroud.
Account: making mosquito nets.
Relationship: "relationship" refers to men and "relationship" refers to women. It is called "relationship" when men and women come of age.
Marriage: A man and a woman get married, which is a good day for a wedding.
Mother-in-law: It means that the man's son-in-law married the woman. Get married together.
Bathing: refers to bathing and fasting.
Shaving: A newborn baby shaves the head of the fetus or cuts off the hair.
Manicure: Newborns get their nails trimmed for the first time.
Separation: refers to the separation of the extended family and the intention to start a new stove.
Into the population: refers to adopted children.
Clean-up: refers to washing houses, cleaning up disasters, etc.
Repair: refers to the solid construction and repair of yangzhai.
Breaking ground: when building a house, first blow a hoe to dig.
Logging to make beams: cutting trees to make beams and so on.
Column: A column used for building.
Beam: a beam on the roof of a building. Same horse.
Open column eye: refers to the matter of column wood.
Perforated screen window frame: making works such as door leaves and fences.
Tiananmen Square: Houses have portals and other fortifications.
Building a house with a roof: installing the roof of a house, etc.
Seeking medical treatment: only refers to seeking medical treatment for chronic diseases or surgery.
Install the bed: it means to place the bed and sleeper.
Migration: refers to the owner's intention to move.
Entering the house: that is, staying in the new house, the so-called "new house completion ceremony."
Hanging plaque: refers to hanging signs or various plaques.
Opening the market: the significance of opening the business. Shop number opened. The "opening ceremony" and "graduation ceremony" are the same. Including: (1) starting business or starting work at the beginning of the year. (2) Opening new shops or factories.
Securities trading: the act of signing various contracts for mutual trading.
Collecting money: purchasing business, purchasing goods, collecting accounts, collecting rent, collecting debts, lending, storing grain, etc.
Brewing: refers to brewing wine, making sauces and the like.
Capture: Kill crop pests or organisms.
Planting: Planting "fruit" and "Tian He" are the same.
Hunt: To hunt or catch animals.
Raising livestock: buying livestock for breeding.
Teaching cattle and horses: refers to the work of training cattle and horses.
Broken houses and broken walls: refers to the demolition of houses or walls.
Demolition: Demolition of buildings.
Open a well? Open pond: dig wells and dig ponds.
Left batch? Drainage: build a reservoir and pour water into the reservoir.
Open toilets: build toilets.
Build a warehouse: build or repair a warehouse.
Plug hole: refers to blocking a cave or ant hole, etc.
Leveling and paving: refers to paving roads and other fortifications.
Grave repair: repair graves, etc.
Qi Cun: refers to the matter of "washing bones". The popular saying is "picking up gold".
Open the grave: open the grave.
He Shoumu: Making coffins.
Grateful soil: sacrificial activities held after the completion of the building.
Burial: Hold a burial ceremony.
Embarrassment: it means putting the body in the coffin.
Chengfu? Except clothing: put on mourning clothes and take off mourning clothes.
Move: Remove the coffin from the house during the funeral.
Breaking ground: it only refers to breaking ground for burial, which is different from the "breaking ground" of general building houses. In other words, "breaking ground" belongs to the yin house, and "breaking ground" refers to the yang house. Now it has been abused in society, so we must distinguish it when choosing the date.
According to legend, the yellow calendar was created by the yellow emperor, so it is called the yellow calendar. In ancient times, it was calculated and published by Qin Tian Jian, so it was also called the imperial calendar. Its content guides farmers to cultivate opportunities, so it is also called farmer calendar. Folk commonly known as the general book. However, because the word "book" in Tongshu is homophonic with the word "lose", it is also called "Tong Sheng" because it is taboo. The Gregorian calendar is based on the lunar calendar in China, and many calendars show the good luck and bad luck of a day. The main contents of the yellow calendar are the schedule of the 24 solar terms, good luck and bad luck every day, and the luck of the Chinese zodiac.
The Gregorian calendar is based on the China lunar calendar, and contains many calendars indicating good or bad luck for a day.
According to legend, the Yellow Calendar was created by Emperor Xuanyuan, so it is called the Yellow Calendar, which is also commonly known as the "General Book" among the people. However, because the word "book" in Tongshu is homophonic with the word "lose", it is also called "Tong Sheng" because it is taboo.
The yellow calendar is also called the "imperial calendar".
Almanac, also known as almanac, is a code of conduct followed by ancient emperors. It includes not only astronomy, meteorology, seasons, but also some taboos that people should abide by in their daily lives. Because it can only be used by the emperor's family, it is called almanac. After the Revolution of 1911, the imperial system was overthrown and the almanac was rewritten as Almanac.
There is also a solar calendar in the yellow calendar. Gregorian calendar is a seasonal booklet used by ordinary people in rural areas of China for many years (until the early liberation), including lunar calendar, solar calendar (not at first), climate, sowing season and fortune-telling (whether the age is good or bad and the day is auspicious or not). It is very specific and usually passed down from generation to generation. At Lotus Falls
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