Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What is a dog?

What is a dog?

Tengu is an animal in ancient folklore in China. It was first recorded in Shan Hai Jing. The original text is: "Three hundred miles to the west, named Yinshan Mountain. The turbid bath water comes out, which is the south flow of Fan Ze. " Among them, there are many Wenbei animals, such as Tiangou, which are shaped like raccoons, with a white head and a durian voice, which can ward off evil spirits. "It is mentioned in the article that Tengu is an animal with a white head like a wild cat and an auspicious animal to resist fierce attacks. It is probably a real ancient mammal. However, it was later used to describe comets and meteors. The ancients regarded running towards the stars in the sky as unlucky, so Tiangou became the name of a fierce star. " "Historical Records Tianguan" contains: "Tiangou is like a big running star, with sound. When the dog stops, the fire burns, and it looks like fire and burns people. "

One legend is that ...

Due to the lack of astronomical knowledge in ancient China, the phenomena of solar eclipse and lunar eclipse were described as "Tengu eats the sun" or "Tengu eats the moon". When this happens, people will beat gongs and drums and set off firecrackers to scare off the Tengu.

Legend has it that Hou Yi killed nine suns for the people. In order to reward Hou Yi, the Queen Mother gave a panacea. Who knows, the elixir of life was stolen by Chang 'e and ascended to heaven alone. Seeing this, Houyi's hound Black Ear barked and rushed into the house, licking the remaining elixirs. Chang 'e heard the cry of black ears and rushed into the moon. But the black ear's hair stood on end, and her body became bigger and bigger, so she jumped on it and swallowed Chang 'e even the moon.

When the Jade Emperor and the Queen Mother learned that the moon had been swallowed by a black dog, they ordered the heavenly soldiers to take it away. When the black dog was caught, the Queen Mother recognized it as Houyi's hound, so she named it Tiangou to guard the worse gate. Hale was blessed and spit out the moon and Chang 'e.

The story of Zhang Xian's shooting at Tengu is that Tengu stopped the stars from coming down to earth to be reborn, and Zhang Xian beat Tengu away. In this way, people can get children smoothly, so Zhang Xian is also known as adopting children.

kind

Tiangou, also known as the dog god, has different legends around the country. The common ones are:

1) Listen: the psychic beast lurking under the scriptures of the Tibetan King Bodhisattva. It has the power to protect its owner, drive away evil spirits and distinguish right from wrong; Understand the world and open up a new road to riches. Diligence is a white dog, because Tibetan Buddhism is based on filial piety. A dog's sexual loyalty is like a Manjusri lion showing its wisdom.

2) Catastrophe: It often refers to ethnic minorities living in the south. Everywhere they go, there are fires, so they are regarded as ominous. The disaster was originally a black dog, which was born by the impact of meteor fragments.

3) Pan Hu: Totem worship of ancestors such as She, Yao and Miao. Pan Hu, a colorful dog, helped Gao Xinping to settle the Rongdi rebellion in ancient times.