Mourn for Huang Gong and practise frugality in classical Chinese.

1. Classical Chinese (Yuan Huang Gong practiced frugality) Yuan Huang Gong practiced frugality and made an appointment with the gentry: he must be vegetarian at every meeting and no sacrifices are allowed.

However, there are deli shops around the county gate, which have existed for a long time. Many animals are killed every day, and citizens cannot ban them. It has become less and less, and there will be no cooked food to sell after the New Year.

Guy always buys vegetables, and all litigants invite banquet officials. Today, when the public asks questions, there is no detention in court. There are few buyers, and sellers look at it, so they are all migrant workers.

(Excerpt from Induction Law) Yuan Huanggong vigorously promoted the policy of thrift, and made mutual agreements with bureaucrats and Confucian scholars: five kinds of meat dishes were prepared at a time, and cattle and sheep were not allowed to be slaughtered. However, there is a deli near the county government with a long history. Many cattle and sheep were slaughtered every day, and the Emperor Yuan could not forbid it.

Then it gradually became less and less. A year later, there was no deli. Probably the person who came to buy cooked food before was invited by the litigation lawyer to entertain the officials.

Now Yuan Huanggong is always on the lookout, and there is no backlog of cases in the county government, so few people buy cooked food, so the shopkeepers who sell cooked food all lose money (seriously), so they all change careers.

2. What is the translation of Yuan Huanggong's "Thrift" in classical Chinese? The Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty tried hard to implement the thrifty policy and reached a mutual agreement with officials and Confucian scholars: five kinds of vegetarian dishes were collected at a time, and cattle and sheep were not allowed to be slaughtered.

However, there is a deli near the county government with a long history. Many cattle and sheep were slaughtered every day, and the Emperor Yuan could not forbid it. Then it gradually became less and less. A year later, there was no deli.

Probably the person who came to buy cooked food before was invited by the litigation lawyer to entertain the officials. Now Yuan Huanggong is always on the lookout, and there is no backlog of cases in the county government, so few people buy cooked food, so the shopkeepers who sell cooked food all lose money (seriously), so they all change careers.

1, the original "Yuan Huanggong is frugal" Yuan Huanggong is frugal and has an appointment with the gentry: five kinds of meat dishes are not allowed to be slaughtered at each meeting. However, there are deli shops around the county gate, which have existed for a long time. Many animals are killed every day, and citizens cannot ban them.

It has become less and less, and there will be no cooked food to sell after the New Year. Guy always buys vegetables, and all litigants invite banquet officials.

Today, when the public asks questions, there is no detention in court. There are few buyers, and sellers look at it, so they are all migrant workers. 2. Note: 1:No. Fan, a magistrate of a county during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, was passed down from generation to generation.

2 Kun Kun: refers to people who have official positions or have been officials. Meat: refers to spicy dishes such as onion, ginger and garlic.

4 Xu (xū): a small official. 50% off: loss.

3. Yuan Ming Biao, the word Kun Yi, was originally named and later changed to Fan. Huang was originally from Jiashan, Zhejiang, and some people called him Wujiang, Jiangsu.

According to Tadao Sakai, a Japanese scholar, Yuan Jiazu lived in Tao Zhuang, Jiaxing (merged into Jiashan County in the Ming Dynasty), and his family was rich at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, because Judy, the prince of Yan, seized the throne, there was a "battle of Jing Nan". Yuan Jia was involved with people who opposed the prince and his property was robbed.

Yuan Lefan's great-grandfather's father escaped capture, began to run around and flee, and then settled in Wujiang, Jiangsu. The few are smart, quick-witted and talented, and they all study astronomy, martial arts, water conservancy, art books, politics and medicine. , to supplement students.

In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1565), the magistrate of a county established an academy for high flyers to learn from. The exam was held in the fifth year of Wanli (1577), but it failed because the strategy was against the official intention of the examiner.

3. Tang Xuanzong was respectful and thrifty. 1 1 month14th, Princess Wanshou married Zheng Hao, living room.

Zheng Hao, the grandson of You Zheng, was promoted to a scholar and served as a school librarian. He was famous for his elegant words and deeds. Princess Wanshou is the beloved daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, so Xuanzong chose Zheng Hao to marry the princess.

The courtesy officer originally decorated the carriage with silver according to the old system. Xuanzong said, "If you want to educate the people by thrift, you should start with your relatives." So he ordered the courtesy officer to decorate the carriage with copper according to the standards of a foreign maid.

And issued a document asking Princess Wanshou to abide by women's etiquette and follow the rules of courtiers and common people, and warned not to despise her husband's family and not to interfere in current affairs. Xuanzong also wrote an imperial edict in his own hand, saying, "If you violate my precepts, Princess Taiping and Princess Anle will have disaster."

Zheng Hao's younger brother Zheng Yi is seriously ill. Xuanzong sent messengers to visit him. After returning to the palace, Xuanzong asked the messenger, "Where is Princess Wanshou?" The messenger replied, "Watching the theater in Ji 'an." Xuanzong was furious and sighed, "I find it strange that the scholar-officials refused to marry my family. There seems to be a reason. "

Immediately ordered Princess Wanshou to enter the palace and let her stand on the steps in front of the temple without looking at her. The princess was so scared that she burst into tears and apologized to Xuanzong.

Xuanzong blamed the princess and said, "Is there any reason why my brother-in-law is sick and doesn't visit?" Send someone to send the princess back to the Zheng family.

Therefore, until Xuanzong's death, the royal family and nobles were able to observe etiquette, such as the famous family who advocated etiquette to the east of Lushan Mountain.

4. The original text and translation of the classical Chinese "Advocating Simplicity" Peng Xueqin advocates simplicity and occasionally gives, like a village owner. When I visited the Yangtze River, I didn't go to the camp office (1). The camp officer was anxious to remove all the antiques and garlands displayed in the hall. At first, I dared to meet. A lieutenant bought a jade clock for 1000 yuan. Hearing this, he jumped to the ground with a bang. When the public saw it, they all smiled and said, "What a pity!" The lieutenant was completely stunned and didn't dare to look up. Fan Zeng met his friend, but he frowned. Finally, he couldn't sit down, but he liked Chili bean curd. Someone called (6) to the West Lake: "retire to the provincial nunnery", wearing a silk robe and a wool coat, which has cracked in several places and the crown tassel (7) is yellow. There are only two things in the room, namely bamboo feet (8). For a long time (9), living rice, garden vegetables and tree species were just a plate of meat in the middle. (1) Camp Management Office: the residence of military officers (2) Start: Only (3) Be completely scared (4) Eat: Eat: (5) Do things (6) Visit (7) Crown tassels: ribbons tied under the chin on the hat (8

translate

Peng Xueqin strongly advocates living a simple life. Sometimes I visit privately and dress like a village man. When patrolling the Yangtze River, whenever visiting a camp, officers always hastily remove all the antiques and gorgeous furnishings in the hall before they dare to welcome (Peng Xueqin) in. A lieutenant bought a jade chime for 1200 silver. As soon as I heard that Peng Xueqin had arrived, I rushed in with my arms. But in his hands and feet, the jade chime fell to the ground with a bang and broke into pieces. Peng Xueqin saw it and said with a smile, "What a pity!" The lieutenant was so scared that he almost broke out in a cold sweat that he dared not look up at him. Once a friend invited him to dinner. (Peng Xueqin) He frowned when he saw a table full of delicacies. He didn't move chopsticks to taste it from beginning to end, just ate a little pepper and bean paste. Someone visited Peng Xueqin at the West Lake Retirement Temple where he lived. He was wearing thick silk and a short wool jacket, which was cracked in several places and the color of the hat belt turned yellow. There are only two bamboo boxes in the living room except pens, ink, paper and inkstone. After a long time, he ordered dinner. I planted several dishes in the garden, with only a pot of meat in the middle. [1] Translation Sentence (1) A lieutenant bought a jade clock for 1000 yuan. When he heard this, he threw himself on the ground with a bang. A lieutenant bought a jade chime for 1200 silver. When he heard that Peng Xueqin had arrived, he rushed in. Unexpectedly, in his hands and feet, the jade chime fell to the ground with a bang and smashed to pieces. (2) Living meal, vegetable garden, and a plate of meat in the middle. He ordered dinner and planted several dishes in his garden, with only one dish of meat in the middle. The spirit is simple, frugal, friendly and not ostentatious, and hates extravagance and waste. Simple and concrete embodiment: 1 The officer greeted Peng Xueqin and dared not put precious things outside; 2. Don't eat delicacies while eating; 3. Simple clothes and light diet; 4. Be hard and plain; There are only two bamboo boxes in the room except pens, ink, paper and inkstone.

5. Peng Xueqin advocates frugality Peng Xueqin strongly advocates a frugal life.

Sometimes I visit privately and dress like a village man. When patrolling the Yangtze River, whenever visiting a camp, officers always hastily remove all the antiques and gorgeous furnishings in the hall before they dare to welcome (Peng Xueqin) in.

A lieutenant bought a jade chime for 1200 silver. As soon as I heard that Peng Xueqin had arrived, I rushed in with my arms. But in his hands and feet, the jade chime fell to the ground with a bang and broke into pieces. Peng Xueqin saw it and said with a smile, "What a pity!" The lieutenant was so scared that he almost broke out in a cold sweat that he dared not look up at him.

Once a friend invited him to dinner. (Peng Xueqin) He frowned when he saw a table full of delicacies. He didn't move chopsticks to taste it from beginning to end, just ate a little pepper and bean paste. Someone visited Peng Xueqin at the West Lake Retirement Temple where he lived. He was wearing thick silk and a short wool jacket, which was cracked in several places and the color of the hat belt turned yellow.

There are only two bamboo boxes in the living room except pens, ink, paper and inkstone. After a long time, he ordered dinner. I planted several dishes in the garden, with only a pot of meat in the middle.

6. Wang Anshi is diligent, 1, and a gentleman can overcome difficulties with thrift.

General idea: a gentleman avoids danger with frugality and virtue. 2. Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home.

General idea: Be diligent in national undertakings and frugal in family life. 3, frugality, virtue is also * * *; Waste is a great evil.

Thrift is the great virtue of doing good; Luxury is the root of all evil. 4. People's livelihood is diligent and diligent.

General idea: the livelihood of ordinary people lies in hard work, and only hard work will not lack property. 5, frugality is prosperous, fornication is dead.

Thrift will lead to prosperity, while lewdness and pleasure will perish. 6. At noon on the day of weeding, sweat dripped down the soil.

Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? At noon, farmers were weeding in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil where the seedlings grew.

Who knew that every meal on the plate was so hard-won? 7. Looking back at the countries and families of the former sages has become the result of thrift and extravagance.

Throughout history, from the country to the family, they all died of thrift and luxury. 8. Worry can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.

General idea: I am worried that working hard on national affairs will make the country prosper, while pursuing ease and enjoyment will lead to my own demise. 9. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to thrift.

It is easy to change from frugality to luxury, and it is difficult to change from luxury to thrift. 10, take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough.

Take it in a planned way and spend it in moderation, and you will always be rich. 1 1, frugality can help honesty, but forgiveness can become a virtue.

Only thrift can make people honest and upright, and only tolerance can make people develop good moral character. 12, a porridge and a meal, it is not easy to think; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.

General idea: even if it is a porridge and a meal, we should think of it as hard-won; Even if it is half a silk, we should also think of the hardships of labor.

7. Avoid extravagance and waste, advocate thrift, and translate the original classical Chinese:

Luxury is not enough, why do thrifty people have more than enough? Those who can work hard and complain about culture and education are not as good as those who are ignorant and full of truth.

Translation:

Luxury people feel that no amount of wealth is enough. How can this compare with those poor people who live frugally and are satisfied? If a talented person is disgusted by the public because of fatigue, then there is no place like a clumsy person who can preserve his pure nature because of idleness.

Precautions:

Work hard and complain: work hard and complain and slander. Ease and truth: being free and unfettered, keeping one's nature, is originally the language of Taoism, because Taoism calls a perfect person a real person.

Appreciate:

Everything is relative. If you don't look at things from a relative perspective, you will tend to be absolute, but fix things and keep them unchanged. Just like money in modern life, it is indispensable, but it is extreme to regard it as the whole of life. People who live in luxury, no matter how much property they have, will eventually spend it all. On the surface, he seems to be very happy, but in fact, he is often dissatisfied, because the more property he owns, the stronger his desire, which shows that human desire seems to fill the gap of dissatisfaction forever. On the other hand, a thrifty person can live within his means on weekdays. Although he is not rich, he never feels short of money, so he has no wild desires and lives a very happy life quietly. We should be satisfied with life and pay attention to methods in our work. You can't bend your head and work hard everywhere because you have many talents, which may lead to resentment and fail to do things well. For the average person, acting according to one's ability may suppress others' talents and make others unable to express themselves: if a person is in power, his ability should not be reflected in how to participate in it personally, but in how to organize and manage it so that everyone can show his ability. Moreover, any contradiction arises because things are done, the situation is alive, and contradictions begin to appear; People are in a stagnant pool, and their minds are relatively stable. Then whoever does it becomes the center of contradiction, so why not collect complaints? Idle people stay out of it, and of course they will judge from time to time. Therefore, energy should be relative, and whether individual energy can accommodate everyone's energy. Before you do anything, you should have a look and think.

8. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was respectful and thrifty. 1 1 month14th, Princess Wanshou married her living husband Zheng Hao.

Zheng Hao, the grandson of You Zheng, was promoted to a scholar and served as a school librarian. He was famous for his elegant words and deeds. Princess Wanshou is the beloved daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, so Xuanzong chose Zheng Hao to marry the princess.

The courtesy officer originally decorated the carriage with silver according to the old system. Xuanzong said, "If you want to educate the people by thrift, you should start with your relatives." So he ordered the courtesy officer to decorate the carriage with copper according to the standards of a foreign maid.

And issued a document asking Princess Wanshou to abide by women's etiquette and follow the rules of courtiers and common people, and warned not to despise her husband's family and not to interfere in current affairs. Xuanzong also wrote an imperial edict in his own hand, saying, "If you violate my precepts, Princess Taiping and Princess Anle will have disaster."

Zheng Hao's younger brother Zheng Yi is seriously ill. Xuanzong sent messengers to visit him. After returning to the palace, Xuanzong asked the messenger, "Where is Princess Wanshou?" The messenger replied, "Watching the theater in Ji 'an." Xuanzong was furious and sighed, "I find it strange that the scholar-officials refused to marry my family. There seems to be a reason. "

Immediately ordered Princess Wanshou to enter the palace and let her stand on the steps in front of the temple without looking at her. The princess was so scared that she burst into tears and apologized to Xuanzong.

Xuanzong blamed the princess and said, "Is there any reason why my brother-in-law is sick and doesn't visit?" Send someone to send the princess back to the Zheng family.

Therefore, until Xuanzong's death, the royal family and nobles were able to observe etiquette, such as the famous family who advocated etiquette to the east of Lushan Mountain.