Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Why are we called yanhuangzi? What history can you find?

Why are we called yanhuangzi? What history can you find?

According to the above myths and legends, we can see that the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Jiuli tribes were gradually ruled by the Yellow Emperor, who became the common ancestor of China's multi-ethnic countries. Later, all ethnic groups thought they were descendants of the Yellow Emperor. What was this called? China? . Legend has it that Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang are regarded as the ancestors of the Chinese nation. ?

Therefore, they are two similar tribal leaders, both of whom originated in the Weihe River basin in central Shaanxi. Later, the two tribes launched the battle of Hanquan, and Huangdi defeated Yandi. The two tribes gradually merged into Huaxia nationality, which was called Han nationality after Han and Tang Dynasties. Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are also the ancestors of China's culture and technology. It is said that they and their courtiers and descendants created almost all the important inventions in ancient times. Later emperors also claimed that they were descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Almost all surnames can be traced back to Yandi, Huangdi or their courtiers. Ethnic minorities who have accepted Chinese culture (such as Xiongnu and Xianbei). ) also claimed to be descendants of the Chinese people, descendants of the Chinese people. ? In the late Qing Dynasty, this concept spread more widely with the construction of nationalism in China. The revolutionaries who resisted the Manchu rule in the early late Qing Dynasty won the support of the Han people with the slogan "descendants of the Chinese people, descendants of the Chinese people", while the radical revolutionaries believed that "descendants of the Chinese people are the only Han people". In the Song Dynasty, Emperor Yan was honored as the Emperor of Love, while Song Zhenzong respected the Yellow Emperor as the Tao. The rulers of Liao Dynasty who fought against Song Dynasty claimed to be descendants of Emperor Yan. Liao history? The world says, "There are many descendants of Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor, but the feudal achievements of kings are limited, and the clothes of kings are endless. Therefore, there are many descendants of the four emperors, but there are also servants in the soil. " "Chinese descendants" has really become a self-address widely used by China people, but at the same time, it has narrowed the scope of the word "Chinese descendants", which is not conducive to the construction of a nation-state. After the Revolution of 1911, the "five-ethnic republic" replaced the "expulsion of Tatars", and the "descendants of the Chinese people" became synonymous with China people from the Han people. After the May 4th Movement and the May 30th Movement, the people of China further formed a consensus that "the people of China are all descendants of the Chinese people".