Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What does the winter solstice mean in the twenty-four solar terms?

What does the winter solstice mean in the twenty-four solar terms?

Each solar term has its own meaning and different time characteristics. The winter solstice is also one of the solar terms. So what is the meaning of the 24 solar terms? What are the characteristics of the winter solstice weather? Let's use the old tradition to understand this solar term!

Cui Lingen, a Southern Dynasty man, interprets the meaning of the winter solstice in the 24 solar terms in Three Rites and Righteousness. It is recorded that the winter solstice has three meanings: one is the arrival of the cathode, the other is the beginning of the sun, and the third is the south, so it is called the winter solstice. "The ancients thought that the winter solstice was the day when' Yin and Yang' competed, and it was a good time to predict the sunny and rainy days of the year, and even the fortune of the world in the coming year. The ancients said about the winter solstice: when the cathode arrived, the yang began to grow. Chen Zhisui's Collection of Classrooms contains: "Summer is the end of the autumn equinox, and spring is the winter solstice. "It is also said that the winter solstice, the day is south, the day is short, and the shadow is long." The winter solstice is the natural transformation of yin and yang, which indicates whether it is extremely pleasant or not. Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, big winter, sub-year, off-year and long festival. Taking the winter solstice as the dividing point, the ancient solar terms began a new cycle. Huainanzi recorded: "beginning of spring is 46 days away from the winter solstice.

What are the characteristics of the winter solstice weather? Astronomically speaking, the winter solstice is regarded as the beginning of winter, which is obviously too late for most parts of China. There is a cloud in the poem: "The northwest wind hits a hundred herbs and declines, and the cold rises several times a day. The daytime is the shortest, but I see Jin Mei blooming. " (Heshui Zuo) The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in all parts of the northern hemisphere. After the winter solstice, the direct point of the sun gradually moved northward, the days in the northern hemisphere began to lengthen gradually, and the height of the sun gradually increased at noon. So there is a saying that "eating noodles on the winter solstice makes the day longer." Climatically, during the winter solstice, the average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally below 0℃, and it is only about 6℃ to 8℃ in the south. In addition, the winter solstice begins to count nine, and the winter solstice becomes the first day of counting nine. As for "Counting Nine", there is a folk song that goes like this: "Don't do it in September, walk on the ice in March and April, watch the willows along the river in May and June, open the river in July and September, geese come in August and September, and cows go everywhere in September and September." However, in the southwest low-altitude valley area, even in the coldest local165438+ in early October, the average temperature is still above 10℃. It can be said that autumn goes and spring comes, and there is no winter all year round.

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