Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Zhu Yuanzhang issued Huang Lili in advance.
Zhu Yuanzhang issued Huang Lili in advance.
Zhu Yunwen (1377 65438+February 5-? ), the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was called "Wen Jian", the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Ming Taizu and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi. However, Zhu Biao's eldest son died early, and his mother often died, so Zhu Yuanzhang will be regarded as the eldest son.
Zhu Yunwen is clever, diligent and extremely filial. At the age of fourteen, Zhu Biao was ill, and Zhu Yunwen stayed up all night and waited on him carefully. This lasted for two years. In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Zhu Biao died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen became the grandson of the emperor. Zhu Yunwen was emaciated by grief when he was in mourning. Zhu Yuanzhang comforted him and said, "Loyalty and filial piety are sincere and pure, and he doesn't care about me." .
Before Zhu Yuanzhang's death, he secretly ordered Xu Meiyin (the husband of Princess Ningguo) to assist the new king, and ordered Zhu Yunwen, the great-grandson of the emperor, to succeed him in the imperial edict. A few days after Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne in Nanjing on June 30, 65438, at the age of 265438. He decided that next year would be the first year, and honored his mother, the second imperial concubine Lu (who died in 1402) as the empress dowager.
Judy, the prince of Yan, set out to the south in the first year (1399), which was called "the Battle of Jing Nan" in history. Wen Jian started the Northern Expedition with veteran Geng Bingwen, and sent Li Jinglong to continue the Eastern Expedition. However, Emperor Wen Jian also lacked strategy, which led to the continuous elimination of the main forces. Judy attacked at the right time and used this strategy flexibly. After several wars, he wiped out the main force of the Confederate army and finally won. In four years (1402), Wen Jian captured Yingtian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).
The war lasted for four years (1399- 1402). During the war, the whereabouts of Emperor Wen Jian was unknown, or he set himself on fire in his palace, or he fled to Yunhe and Guizhou through a tunnel and became a monk. In the same year, Judy succeeded Ming Chengzu.
Extended data
The official history of Yongle period covered up the title of Wen Jian and artificially extended Ming Taizu's rule for four years, that is, from the year of relic of an emissary to the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu (1399- 1402): this period was once called "the period of abolition" by historians.
Emperor Wanli restored the title of Wen Jian until 1595 10, which was put forward as part of the abortion plan to compile the Ming history. However, it was not until July, 242 years later that Zhu Yousong (who died in 65438), the monarch of the Southern Ming Dynasty, decided that the temple name of Zhu Yunwen was "Hui Zong" and posthumous title was "Jean Emperor". The latter honorific title was chosen to adapt to folklore, that is, Zhu Yunwen did not die in the palace fire, but voluntarily abdicated to his uncle to alleviate the general pain of the civil war.
1736 September, after Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (reigned from 1736 to 1796) named Zhu Yunwen as "Gongcheng Hui Di", his status as emperor was completely restored. Because of this situation, he was called "Gongcheng" in Ming History (1736), but in Wang (1645- 1723), he finished an earlier work.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunwen (historical figure)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Jing Nan
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