Where does Shoushan Stone come from?

Shoushan stone is produced in Shoushan Township, Fuzhou.

Its types are divided into:

First, the Shi Tian of the Alps system

Shi Tian is from Tanaka. The yellow is Tian Huang. Tian Huangli has the honorific titles of "Stone Emperor" and "Stone King".

Shi Tian is produced in Shoushan Creek, between Shoushan Township and the ocean. There are Shi Tian in the paddy fields and sand on both sides of the stream. Shi Tian was not born in the wild, but in the nearby mountains, potholes and free stones in Ling Du. Due to geographical changes, Shi Tian moved into sandy paddy fields and was buried underground for many years. Due to the influence of field water, sediments and geothermal energy, the stones were slightly transparent and warm and greasy. Shi Tian's texture often implies subtle radish lines, and its appearance is often covered with a layer of black, white or yellow stone skin, and there are many red squares, which have become an important feature of Shi Tian.

Due to different producing areas, Shi Tian is divided into Shangbantian, Zhongbantian and Xiabantian. Shangbantian refers to the field stone produced in the upper reaches of Shoushan River, that is, in the pit head area. Stones are very good, and most of them are crystal clear gems. Zhongbantian refers to the field stone produced from below the pit head to Tietouling, which is also of high quality. Jintian stone and orange peel huangtian stone in pastoral stone are produced here. Xiabantian is produced in the lower reaches of Shoushan River, with dark color, dull quality, slightly lower oil and permeability than Shangbei and Zhongban. In addition, there are Xiguantian and Xia Tian, which are also classified by origin. If it is distinguished by color, it can be divided into yellow field, red field, white field, gray field, black field and flower field.

Divided into:

Tian Huang-Tian Huangshi, mainly produced in Zhongbantian, is yellow and translucent, with subtle ribs looming in the muscles.

Tian Huangdong-Tian Huang Shizhong is a psychic.

Silver-wrapped Jintian stone-in the middle of Tianhuangshi, wrapped in a layer of white.

Baitian-mainly produced in upper and middle Bantian, with white and slightly yellow color and obvious radish lines.

Gold-plated silver field stone-white field stone with yellow layer wrapped outside.

Hongtian-orange peel red is mainly produced in Shangbantian and Zhongbantian. It is as red as orange peel, bright and bright.

Braised red square-orange outside and yellow inside

Kuroda-Kuroda has fields in upper, middle, lower and Sakamoto. A man with a slightly transparent black leather coat in the middle of Yellowstone.

Pure black field-mainly produced in Xiabantian, it is dark ochre, slightly transparent, and the radish pattern is thicker.

Gray-black vision-the upper, middle and lower stools are light gray, slightly yellow, and the muscles have dark spots.

Hard field-The paddy fields and pit stones in Shoushan Village are of poor quality.

Aside from the ridge-Shoushan ridge, the pit stone is exposed on the ground.

Xiajiantian-In Shoushan Creek, pit stones flow into the stream after the flood.

Second, the puddle stones in the Alps system.

Shuikeng Stone, like Shi Tian, belongs to the alpine system, so it is named because it is deeply hidden in the potholes where water accumulates all the year round.

There is a mountain peak in the southeast of Shoushan Village called Kengtou Mountain, which is the birthplace of Shoushan Creek. There are two main production caves beside the stream: Pit Head Cave and Crystal Cave. Because of the moisture of water, the stone is crystal clear.

Shuikeng stone is slightly hard, with yellow, white, gray and blue colors. The main varieties are: crystal jelly, yellow jelly, sky blue jelly, fish brain jelly, ox horn jelly, eel grass jelly, ring jelly and pit digging.

Divided into:

Crystal jelly-white crystal, pit head crystal jelly is white and transparent, and there are cotton grains in the muscle.

Topaz-the color is like apricot, bright and pure.

Red crystal-red, transparent and flawless.

Fish brain jelly-white, translucent, cotton texture, greasy.

Frozen yellow, the color is like loquat, translucent, clean and greasy.

Horn jelly-Horn jelly, with ochre in black, bright and shiny.

The blue sky is frozen-the color is blue, the texture is clear, and the muscles are slender.

Peach blossom jelly-white transparent body with bright red.

Agate jelly pit stone, translucent, red and yellow.

Ring freezing-the hole in the puddle is translucent, red and yellow.

Frozen pit head-the sand in the pit head hole is slightly hard, slightly transparent and has various colors.

Frozen Pit Head-Purity and Psychic in Pit Head Stone.

Digging stone-translucent, with cotton grains and white halo in the muscle.

Third, the pit stones of alpine system.

The high mountain is located about two kilometers south of Shoushan Village and is the main peak of Shoushan. Gaoshan is the peak with the largest ore reserve, the richest variety and the longest mining history among Shoushan peaks. Because of its good quality and endless resources, Alpine Stone has become the main raw material for seals and stone carvings of high and medium-grade Shoushan Stone. Shi Tian and Shuikeng Stone belong to the alpine system, and both are the most precious varieties of Shoushan Stone. Traditionally, they belong to their own categories, and the genealogy only pays attention to the pit stones belonging to the Alps. In addition to high mountains, its birthplace also includes neighboring peaks such as Ling Du, Kengtou Station, Yue Wei, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Wang Luo.

Ling Du, firm and energetic in the mountain system, is the best in the mountain and the best in the pit. The hills adjacent to it are Mizuiliao, Female Drum Tower, Snake and Scorpion. Stone properties are similar, and stone farmers call it "Four Sisters Stone", all of which belong to the precious varieties of Shoushan Stone. There is a mountain cave in the west of Dulingkeng Forest. The stone is fine and firm, and the golden sand is shining. It is also the best in the mountain pit. In addition, Lumuge, Huang Xia, Yue Wei Si Tong and Hu Gangshi also belong to this department.

Details can be divided into:

Alpine stone-produced in various mines in Gao Shanfeng, with fine and loose texture and magnificent color.

Hongshan-the pure red one among the high mountain stones.

Baishan-the pure white one among the high mountain stones.

Huangshan-the pure yellow one among the high mountain stones.

Qiaoshan stone with more than two colors.

Big holes and mountains-The big holes in the mountains are hard, white and yellow.

Ma nao dong shan-ma nao dong is red or yellow in color and slightly transparent Marek's brain.

Youbaidong Mountain-Youbaidong Mountain is astringent and white, like grease.

Water Cave Alpine-Alpine Water Cave is transparent and contains ribs.

Four strands and four mountains-the four holes in the mountain are hard and slightly penetrated, like a "whole pit"

Litchi Tree Mountain-Alpine Litchi Cave, with delicate texture and radish pattern.

Alpine Freezing-Gao Shanfeng's caves, rocks and special spirits.

Alpine Crystal-Pure white crystal in all caves and alpine stones in Gao Shanfeng.

Digging Mountain-In the sand of Gao Shanfeng, the greasy mental appearance is pale yellow stone skin.

The Matu Cave in Xiaogaoshan-Xiaomashan is rough and loose with cracks and fissures.

Taiji head-the head of a rock, crystal clear, red, yellow, white and ochre.

It's all pits-all pits, all pits. The mines in the mountains are very strong, energetic and dazzling.

Yellow Capital-All the pit stones are pure yellow.

Red is all-all become pit stones, pure red.

Everything is white-everything is in the pit stone, and white is slightly gray.

All the colors are in the same place-all in the pit stone, and the colors are staggered.

Good digging ability-the sand in Duchengkeng is warm and moist, containing stone skin, red tendons and radish patterns.

Lumuge, a Ducheng pit halfway up the mountain, is delicate, moist, slightly transparent and covered with colored leather.

Shanbo Cave-All caves are on Linxi Mountain, crystal clear, with "Golden Sands".

Yue Wei Yueweishan stone is delicate, slightly transparent and full of luster.

Purple at the end of the moon-in the moonstone, the color is purple.

Green at the end of the moon-in the moonstone, the color is green and bright.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi is thick and greasy, and its color is like that of old Folium Artemisiae Argyi.

Frozen at the end of the month-Moonstone with warm and greasy texture.

Moon-end crystal-crystal clear moonstone.

Lianjiang yellow-located at the top of Jinshan, it is hard and slightly brittle, with hidden straight lines and pure yellow color.

Mountain comes again-near Jinshan, thick and opaque, with gravel.

Four, the moon ocean system stone

Yueyang Mountain, eight kilometers southeast of Shoushan Village, is the center of the surrounding peaks, and all the minerals produced belong to Yueyang Department.

There are only about ten kinds of stones produced in Yueyang, which are composed of three ore types: timely+pyrophyllite, diaspore+pyrophyllite and pyrophyllite. It is famous for its precious stone variety hibiscus. Hibiscus is known as one of the "three treasures of lithography" because of its concreteness, knot and greasy. The hibiscus stone produced by Jiangjun Cave is regarded as an arch wall by collectors. Others such as Banshanshi, Lv Ruotong and Zhutouwo are also outstanding in Yin Shi.

Divided into:

Moonstone-hibiscus stone, located at the top of Jialiang Mountain, is soft, delicate and slightly transparent.

Bai Furong-the white one among the hibiscus stones.

Huang Furong-Hibiscus stone is pure yellow.

Red hibiscus-in hibiscus stone, beige is red.

Hibiscus blue-in hibiscus stone, it is light blue.

Mid-levels-Jialiangshan Huayang Cave is cracked and variegated.

Whiteboard Mountain-the white one among the rocks.

Yellow Mid-Levels-Among the rocks in Mid-Levels, the yellow one.

Red Mid-Levels-In Mid-Levels, pink.

Flowers in Mid-Levels-Rocks in Mid-Levels, white ground and red spots.

Semi-coarse-the mine in Jialiangshan has coarse texture, mixed colors and many cracks.

Green-near Furong Cave, the texture is slightly firm and psychic, and the color is green.

Pig's head nest-Jialiang Mangosteen Blue Cave, thin and greasy, translucent and slightly green.

Thick bamboo head-among the stones in the bamboo head nest, the quality is not pure.

Emeishi-Jialiangshan area is hard, delicate and full of cracks.

Creek egg-Moon Ocean Creek, slightly hard in texture, egg-shaped and yellow outside.

Five, Qishan stone making

It starts from Qishan in the north, passes through Liu Ling, Houchai Qinshan, Qijiangshan, Huangchao Mountain, Liu Ping and Jinshifeng in the northeast, and finally reaches Jinshanding far from the mountains in the east. All the ores produced in the six-kilometer-long peaks belong to the Qishan system.

Qishan system is rich in mineral resources, with a wide variety, second only to alpine system, but quite scattered. There is a big gap between stones, which are mostly hard, brittle, hard and opaque, and can only be used as industrial raw materials or for carving ordinary parts and standardized seals. Of course, there are also fine stones, such as Laolingjing, Dashantong, DouJulia and Liupingjing, which are also favored by collectors, while Qijiang stone can compete with the famous stones produced by Gaoshan and Yueyang. Qijiang stone is the best stone species in Qishan. It is solid and pure, colorful and full of luster, and the colors alternate with each other. In recent years, many famous works are carved with Qijiang stone, and the artistic effect is excellent.

Divided into:

Flag-lowering stone-when descending from its mountain, it is hard, delicate, moist, slightly transparent and full of luster.

Flag-falling yellow-the color of flag-falling stone is pure yellow.

The flag falls red-in the stone where the flag falls, the color is pure red.

The national flag is white-in the flag-dropping stone, the color is pure white.

Flag-falling purple-in the flag-falling stone, the color is thick purple or purple-white.

Silver gold flag lowering stone, white skin and yellow heart.

Digging the flag waterfall-in the sand of the flag waterfall mountain, the texture is soft and the skin color is soft.

The enthalpy red flag descended from the mountain, thick and hard, pale or ochre in color.

Dashi-next to Liu Ling, the quality is similar to that of aged stone, but there are many cracks.

Dashantong-a psychic in a big rock.

Qishan stone-three borders of yellow, Qishan area is thick and opaque, with red, yellow and white mixed.

The quality of Jimuwo-Qishan area is poor, opaque and ochre yellow.