Seek famous sentences describing ancient sad and beautiful love stories. (China's ancient poems)

Author: Yao Xie

Literary period: Qing dynasty literature

Dynasty: Qing dynasty

Type of work: poetry

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Double silver carp (1)

Lang loves my concubine, and I am heartless. Lang was seventeen years old and sixteen concubines, with a round wheel hub. In Xiaomen and Langsheng, in Yanshi and Langjie (4). Grandpa loves my concubine, my mother and my lang (5), but it's my pleasure to see lang Huan. Lang is the water in the same pool, the wood in the same branch, the belt in the same knot and the cocoon in the same line. Lang ordered me to follow, and I ordered Lang to follow. I don't want to be apart from Lang, but I want to be with Lang. Lang is the flying geese concubine and the cloud, Lang is the weeping Yang concubine and the rain. 7 I am a golden robe, winning Lang Guang and Hui; ⑧ The jade on the wrist is taken away, and it is more beautiful than Lang Yan; I look up at the bright moon and the blue waves keep turning. I make up my shoulders, and the lotus leaves shake my face; My concubine sleeps on Lang pillow, and Yuanyang echoes the shadow of spring. My wife is in the East (1 1) and I want to find Lang Yingying (12). The west is light and thin, with concubines (13). Lang knows there are concubines, but I know there are; The mirror does not hide the light (14), and the peony does not seize the fragrance of bluegrass. Lang's heart will always be with my concubine, and my heart will always be with Lang. You don't have to be born on the same day, I want to die on the same day; You don't have to die on the same day. I want Lang Sheng's concubine to die first. I don't want Lang to live and die without my concubine. My concubine is a shadow, my lang is a figure, my concubine is like a pearl, my lang is holding hands (15), and my concubine is a well-defined woman. My concubine is Mrs. Lang's mentor, and a thousand people know her. Lang full concubine * * * full, lang hungry concubine * * * hungry; A hungry meal is full of lang * * *, and landslides and fatigue will not change.

Grandpa has long felt sorry for Lang and wanted Lang to leave my concubine. A Niang hates Lang for not making money and wants Lang to go to the Three Cities (16). What happened to Sanshi (17)? What happened to Sanshi (18)? There are deep streams in the three cities, and there are no bridges when crossing the river. The black sand in the three cities is black and the black sand is the same (19). There are many thieves in the three cities, and the thieves are fierce; Stealing a thief and killing a man is like killing a mastiff (20), and the door of the pile of bones is high. There are many poplars in the three cities, and poplars are rustling. There is a strange owl (2 1) rustling and a fox howling under the tree. Old customers dare not stop, young people have no choice! Adopt a concubine breast (22) to change a cotton coat for Lang; The first step of taking off my concubine is to eat rice for Lang Yi. In Shi Lang, the golden arm of a concubine is a saddle bridle; Sell my concubine Coral Sutra (25) and buy a treasure knife for Lang. When I think of Lang Guang and Hui, I still have a golden robe. When I read Lang Yan, I look beautiful, and my wrist is still jade. Ichiro keeps turning his bowels, and my concubine still has a bright moon (26). Go out in July, the sixth day is (27), buy a glass of wine and leave Lang. A drop of wine in the cup is a drop of blood in the heart. If you don't drink it, you will be hungry, and if you drink it, you will be afraid of swallowing. Autumn smoke withers in the mirror, autumn wind shadows Yuanyang, autumn cloud cannot be a wild goose shadow alone, and autumn rain does not rain. Grandpa said to Lang (29), "You can't pay back a thousand dollars!" A Niang sneered at Lang: "Don't come back with a thousand dollars!" Hide your face and weep with your hands, and dare not wear lang clothes with your hands; Xianglang was silent and reluctant, wanting to talk but afraid of her mother's suspicion. See lang bend a finger, like lang as a concubine (30). Plum blossoms in October, peaches and plums in February, lotus fragrance in June and green flowers. I hope Lang will get her daughter back and buy Xi 'er from Ye Niang first. Take off my jade strip, how can it have strong color! He Hui You and light, solve my bright moon! Take off the concubine's hazel coat and fold the diabolo box for Lang (3 1). For example, if you are young and don't marry your husband, it will make you feel sad. Looking at my eyebrows, I am not much green when I return (32); I remember I was locked in my collar and came back to weigh myself with Lang. Don't leave the house for lang, don't leave the house for lang; Comfort is lang, comfort is lang; Burn incense for lang ri, burn incense for heaven. Plum blossoms break in the first month, peaches and plums are red in March, lotus flowers fall in July, and Puwei green cotton (33). Listen to the bell horse at sunrise, and the bell horse stumbles downstairs; I smelled the traffic at sunset, but it was heading southeast (34). I receive a letter every six months, but not every year. Guests from three cities are still uncomfortable if they want to hear it (35). Three cities have more poplars, three cities have more thieves, three cities have deep streams, and three cities have black sand. Old customers dare not stop the horse, young people go out to get it (36)! Alas, the concubine said, "I'm sorry for your youth!" " A mother said to her concubine, "it is your fate that makes you suffer." Pity your life, but also cut red Luo for you, purple embroidered phoenix blue sky (37). The hukou is six feet eight (38), and the tassels are hung at the four corners (39). The painting is six feet three (40) high, and Jinjiao mud (4 1) is painted on the side. Dong Jialang, so glorious, advises you to love witch hazel; Advise Rufu to love jade strips (42), be fond of adding lang and be lewd. The shopkeeper Xi Jialang has a lot of money in his hand; My heart keeps turning, and you still love the bright moon. " I kowtowed to my mother (43), and she listened to my concubine: "How dare my mother's love exceed (44)! My heart is just a lesson (45). The heart is only beautiful (46), and it is clear as a husband and wife. No concubine can die first, let alone steal a concubine because of the death of Lang (47)! " What will happen to my body if I don't start with Lang? If I can't go back to my hometown, I'm still suspicious (48). In the gloomy day, snipes will crow and bats will fly in the dark night. Dream lang laughs at my concubine, like when lang lives together; Dream lang cried at my concubine, as if worried about going out and never coming back. Dream Lang belongs to Tri-cities, and Jin Qingqing (50); Dream lang lingers, his face is black and he has nothing to finish. Eh, forcing my concubine to marry, Twilight Curse (51); My aunt forced my concubine to marry, and she was whipped and stabbed (52). Hey hey scold, don't bully people (53)! Mother whipped, no pain! Shiro's life and death are uncertain, so I won't commit suicide for Langzhong (54).

Crows crow at the front door (55) and magpies crow at the back door. Why are crows sad and magpies happy? Plum blossoms bloom in October, peaches and plums bloom in February, and there are no lotus seeds in June this year. Puwei withers and the north wind rises. At first glance, lang is like a dream. The visual capsule should not be meters (56), and the visual clothing should be unlined; When a horse dies, it abandons its saddle, and its cocoon foot is like a walking gun □ (57); If you take care of him, you will feel sad. Lang returns more than 1000 gold, so let Lang get a thousand gold (59). Remember that I buckled in the collar, and Lang was fat and thin; Remember my eyebrows, because Lang is haggard and young; Lang gaunt young (60) how can really die! Looking at Lang reduces its brilliance, and its brilliance is not as good as a golden robe; Looking at lang bitter color, the color is not as good as jade peeling. Fortunately, Lang keeps turning his bowels and looks like a bright moon. Ye Niang resents Lang's poor skills, and the imprisoned concubines will not make Lang's husband the same (6 1). Living is different from dying in the same hole. Although I have nothing to say, I have made up my mind. Mother smiled and said, "I have a jade belt, and I have a bright moon." Bundled with new robes and folded diabolo boxes. For the crime of selling lang in lang city, there are thousands of clothes for lang. Eh, smile concubine: "Return the mandarin duck to fly." "A Niang smiled at my concubine and said," Look at the lotus branch (62). "When a mandarin duck is trapped, can it be white? Hibiscus is easily destroyed by hurricanes. Under the bamboo rope three feet, the phoenix tree branches shall not be hung high; There is a thousands of feet pond under water, but there is too much silt in it (64). Buy wine for lang, and the wine smells like wine; However, life and death always go hand in hand, and this wine does not reduce the concentric cup (65). My concubine drinks glass cups, and Lang drinks white jade lamps. Never leave the wood with an axe, never leave the water with a knife; The silk of the same cocoon cannot be cut, and the same knot has two ends (66). Thank you, er: er, don't be sad. A Niang: A Niang doesn't have to have a central injury. There are husbands who are poor and women who are not satisfied (67); I hope Ye Niang will live to be one hundred years old (68). Lang's death is worthless, and mine is worthless. I came to visit my concubine in the west, and I sewed all kinds of pants pleats (69); I came to see Lang in the east, and my face was bright and bright in the moonlight. Neighbors in the east and west sighed, "Frogs wear laurels (70) and dragons decline (7 1)! "

My neighbors in the east and the west told me to be a "double shark" before talking to me. Nu Wa can't mend the sky (72) and the sea can't mend the sky (73). People who hear my songs should cry. Lang nian, concubine twenty, concubine nineteen. My surname is Huang, and my surname is Liu. I have a broom (74) and a broom (75). Double hibiscus, He□□ (76). Yuanyang, stay underground. Beat peacocks and chase dogs at night. Peacock dogs have a public mother, and there are no outsiders in the sky. How do strangers avoid them (77)! The singer who heard my song cried, but Zheng Wu didn't score Yan Yong (78).

To annotate ...

Annotation file

Annotation file

Double silver carp

(1) this is a narrative poem, 302 sentences, 1795 words. It was written in the 16th year of Daoguang (1836), when the author lived in Beijing because of the exam. This poem is about the tragedy of a pair of young men and women who are double suicide under the pressure of their parents who put money first. The whole poem is narrated in the tone of a martyr woman, lyrical, extravagant, and ups and downs.

Thousand taels of gold: I cherish it very much.

3 "round turn" sentence: it means that the two are matched and the marriage is complete. Zhu Lun, Red Wheel. Ancient painting (Gu) is a hub decorated with literary elegance. Hub, the log in the center of the wheel, is connected with one end of the spokes around it, and there is a round hole on it for inserting the shaft.

4 "He Lang": They grew up in Suzhou and got married in Beijing. Nagato, the west gate of Suzhou, refers to this generation of Suzhou. Getting married is a ceremony for ancient women to get married. Before a woman gets married, her mother will tie a scarf for her to show that she is trying her best to do housework after her husband arrives. This refers to marriage. A towel around your chest. Yanshi, here refers to Beijing. During the Warring States Period, Kyoto, the capital of Yan State, was located in the southwest corner of Beijing today and was called Ji.

⑤ Er: Yes, Grandpa. This refers to the father.

⑥ Four sentences of "He Lang": It means that the husband and wife love each other and are inseparable.

⑦ Zou Saiyi: clothes made of gold thread refer to gorgeous clothes.

8 off: bracelet.

Pet-name ruby Yue Ming: Pearl earrings.

Attending: This refers to clear water.

(1 1) gentle and lovely (y: oti: o): beautiful appearance.

(12) Yingying: Graceful and beautiful. The desire for words: let the eyes pass by

Affection.

Yiyi: I don't want to go. God is Qi: thinking flies for it.

(14) Yan lamp: a lamp with a veil.

Qing Qing: Ju.

(16) Three cities: Waixishanxia, Songpan County, Sichuan Province. Here generally refers to a remote and desolate place.

(17) Yi (qiú qiu) Yi: Gao Junmao.

(18): Jun Gao, (19) Ming Xun (xiāo Xiao): Ming Jian.

(20) ao ao: A fierce dog.

(2 1) Owl (xiāo): Owl.

(22) Ji: Not round beads. "Seven Commandments of Chu Ci": "Jade is like a jade, and fish's eyes are like pearls." Wang Yi's Note: "A beautiful place is a pearl, and a humble corner is a treasure." In classical poetry, pearls are always mentioned, regardless of their intentions.

(23) arm wrap: bracelet.

(24) city saddle (pèi): buy a horse. Market, purchase, exchange. Saddles and reins are harnesses, and this generation refers to horses.

(25) Coral Sutra: a kind of jewelry made of coral worn by ancient women.

(26) "Shiro" six sentences: with the above "I am full of golden clothes" six sentences echo.

(27) The sixth day of the lunar calendar: In the old customs, the third, sixth and ninth days of the lunar calendar are auspicious days. Ji Liang, a beautiful day.

(28) The four sentences in Autumn Smoke echo the above sentences: "Lotus leaves shake the sunset red", "Yuanyang echoes the shadow of falling spring" and "Lang is a concubine who flies geese and Lang is a concubine who cries for rain". Autumn smoke, autumn air. The hibiscus flowers withered, indicating that the heroine's jade looks haggard. Shadow (piāo floating), drifting away.

(29) Zi (zǐ): Scold.

(30) Term: One year is the term.

(3 1) six sentences of "unloading concubines": echo the above again. The middle two sentences are suspected to be intentionally inverted, and the sentence pattern has changed.

(32) Not much youth: no more thrush (after the husband left). In ancient times, women used Dai to thrush, and Dai was cyan and black.

(33) Four sentences of "the first month": Corresponding to the above four sentences of "the fragrance of plum blossoms in October", it happens to be a year of thanks.

(34) Four sentences in "Rigao": Write about the depth of lovesickness and look forward to it.

Did something: I wanted to talk, but I got stuck.

(36) Six sentences in "Three Cities": Write the harsh environment of the three cities again.

(37) "For You" two sentences: remake the wedding dress for the heroine. Purple phoenix and blue sky are embroidered on the red Luo. Du Fu's "Northern Expedition" poem: "Tianwu and Zifeng hang upside down in short brown." Tianwu, the water god in ancient mythology, has eight sides, eight feet and eight tails, and is bluish yellow (see Shanhaijing Overseas East longitude and Shanhaijing Wild East longitude), so the poem says "Qingtianwu". Purple phoenix, the god bird in ancient mythology. This refers to the phoenix bird pattern embroidered on the coat in ancient times.

(38) complex account: a gorgeous account used in ancient winter. Generally, tables are colored with brocade, embroidered with flowers, and lined with white silk, so they are named after the account.

(39) "Dandan" sentence: Lotus flowers are embroidered on the account, and the four corners hang down. Lotus. Erya Cao Shi: "Lotus, rich canal, ... great." Fringed, drooping ears, mostly made of silk.

(40) bamboo mats.

(4 1) Yuan Yi sentence: The mat is embroidered with patterns of husband and wife, and then coated with pepper to make it fragrant.

(42) "Advise you" sentence: The sentence changes are the same as the "He You" sentence in this poem's note (3 1).

(43) Ji

(44) Exceeding: Exceeding is a violation.

(45) A sentence in "The Heart of a Young Woman": Parents should see their single-minded love for their daughters. It's just that this refers to single-minded love. Gulefu's Peacocks Fly Southeast: "The bride is called the official:' Pity you. " "

(46) Alliance: Ancient governors swore an agreement before God, based on heaven, which can be extended to testify.

(47) forbearance: how to endure. Stealing my concubine's life: drag out an ignoble existence. (48) doubt: doubt, suspicious. "Han Wen Di Ji": "I suspect that there is something to punish Lu Yingming." Yan Shigu's Note: "Loneliness is a beast, and its nature is suspicious. Whenever you cross a glacier, listen and cross. Therefore, those who doubt are called lonely doubts. "

(49) snipe (Xili ú Liu Xiu): owl. Similar to the owl, the ancients thought that this bird was called to report evil.

(50) 100,000 gold (households): Metaphorically, gold is abundant. Water, undressing, block. The long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they spoke in court was borrowed because of its shape like gold bars. Li: A good horse. □, Huang Ma, Darkmouth; Li, a pure black horse.

(5 1) Oh (hē drink): Shout loudly. Destruction: force and torture.

(52) "Changjing" sentence: Use a tree whip.

(53) intimidation (freezing): fear.

(54) "I don't" sentence: I don't commit suicide, but take care of my health for my lover.

(55) Crow: There is a crow.

(56) "Visual Capsule" sentence: The following twenty sentences echo the above fourteen sentences in "Taking a concubine's chest".

(57) Walking with cocoon feet: that is, walking with cocoon feet. Because the horse died and had to walk, his feet were thickly skinned. Cocoon, Tong Qi, friction caused by hard skin of hands and feet. Such as cannon □(xún Xun): refers to blisters on the feet due to long-distance walking, which is as painful as barbecue.

(58) "Gubi" sentence: Look at the knife around his waist, it is rusty and dull.

Clouds covered the sun. □(duì right), cloud gathering, can be extended to melancholy. Ying (y and n yin), clouds cover the sun.

(59) nirvana in fire sentence: Lang Jun can go home, which is more precious than gold. I don't want Lang Jun to go home after winning 200 gold medals.

(60) "Lang Zhen" sentence: This sentence connects the preceding with the following. It is better than anything that Mr. Lang is still alive. If you really die outside, what is the value of everything else? So there are the following six sentences "looking at Lang".

(6 1) "concubine" sentence: lock up the heroine and prevent her from living with her husband. Quilts, especially big ones.

Links: Plants have different roots, but their branches are connected together. In ancient times, it was considered as an auspicious symbol, and it was often used as a metaphor for lovers and beautiful women in classical poetry.

(63) Hurricane (biāo Biao): a big storm.

(64) "Zhu Sheng" four sentences: The couple are ready to die, but they feel that it is not good to hang themselves or throw themselves into the river. Peacock flies southeast: "Hanging southeast branches under a leisurely tree"; Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. Here, it means the opposite.

(65) concentric cup: refers to a glass of wine. In the old-fashioned wedding, the two sides drink a glass of wine with each other, which is called concentric cup.

(66) ten thousand (wān nights): kinking.

(67) sui:, in line with.

(68) Longevity test: I still say that I live a long life.

(69) pleat (Xxi): coat.

(70) Frogs embrace laurel: a metaphor for an eclipse. "Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin": "The bright moon shines on the world and is eroded by war beads." Gao: "Zhan (toad) is a frog in the moon." According to folklore, there are laurel trees on the moon. This poem refers to the destruction of love.

(7 1) Sentence: Xunzi's honor and disgrace: "If it's short, you can't draw a deep well spring." Pull the rope from the bucket. It's dark and dark, which is a deep explanation. They are too weak to bear the weight of feudal ethics.

(72) Nu Wa: the name of the goddess in mythology. According to legend, the five-color stone was refined to make up the sky.

(73) Jingwei: The mythical bird name is said to be the daughter of Emperor Yan. She drowned while swimming in the East China Sea and became a Jingwei. She often fills the East China Sea with wood and stones from the Western Hills. (See Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing)

(74) Bureau (JBěn): Two kinds of soil containers, also known as field service.

(75) dustpan: dustpan. Broom (zhǒu elbow): Broom. The two tools for sweeping the floor can also refer to housework.

(76)□□: Beautiful.

(77) The Stranger sentence: How to avoid persecution when people fall in love with the opposite sex? Stranger, this refers to the world. Mo, the street. Rafts, two kinds of instruments of torture. Quite, stick; Liferaft, handcuffs. Criminal Records of the Old Tang Dynasty: "There are shackles, rafters, pliers and cymbals, all of which are wide and narrow."

(78) Zheng Wu: refers to the music in the south, representing beautiful voices. Zheng is an ancient plucked instrument. Yan Yong (fǒu no): refers to the music in the north, representing the generous and tragic voice. Yi, an ancient percussion instrument.