Wu Rui detailed data collection

Wurui refers to ancient ritual vessels made of jade: Bi, Huang, Gui, Yan and Zhang. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, people compared jade to the supreme thing in the contemporary era, and thought that benevolence, wisdom, courtesy, joy, righteousness, loyalty and faithfulness were all attributes of jade, which was highly valued, so it was called the five wonders. (Folk people also use pine, bamboo, day lily, orchid and longevity stone to form five auspicious symbols, meaning good luck. )

Jade Five Sites, Interpretation, Origin of Historical Records, Five Sites in Three Kingdoms, Five Sites in Heaven and Five Sites in Jade Five Sites: Five kinds of jade, namely, Gui, Bi, Yan, Huang and Zhang, depending on the five titles of men and women. Among them are Gong Peigui (a long strip with a triangular upper end and a square lower end), Hou Peibi (an oblate jade with a hole in the middle), Bo Peicong (a cylindrical jade with an inner circle and an outer circle), Zi Huang Pei (a half-shaped jade) and Male (an ancient jade shaped like a semi-jade). There is another saying: propaganda is used for "credibility", the wall is used for "hiring questions", Yan is used for "digging", Huang is used for "recruiting soldiers" and Zhang is used for "sending troops". On the other hand, Ruiyun, the canon of Zhou Li, said: "Wang Zhi Zhengui is one foot and two inches. Gong Zhihuan is expensive, nine inches. Hou zhixin GUI, seven inches. Zhi Bo Palace is expensive, five inches. The son holds Gu Bi and the man holds Pu Bi, all five inches. If you say five things, the king is not in it. " The source of the historical records is the Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "Shun and Yu Heng are to unify the seven houses. Therefore, it is similar to God, covering six grids, observing mountains and rivers, and arguing with God. Pay homage to Wu Rui, choose a auspicious month and a auspicious day, and see the four mountains and the herdsmen, Ban Rui. " Shun also looked at the Big Dipper to see if there were any abnormalities in the operation of the five elements of the sun, moon, gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Then, a ceremony of offering sacrifices to the gods was held temporarily, setting fire to the four seasons of heaven and earth, offering sacrifices to famous mountains and rivers from afar, and generally offering sacrifices to various gods. He collected five kinds of jade runes of Huan Gui, Xin Gui, Gong Gui, Gu Bi and Pu Bi held by Hou Bozi, male and fifth-class Hou, chose an auspicious day in Ji Yue, summoned four sacred mountains and Zhou Mu, and awarded them. The Three Kingdoms and Five Ruins refer to five kinds of moral persistence before dawn in troubled times, that is, the embodiment of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith in five talented people, that is, "Wolong, Feng Chu, wandering together, seeing the tiger on the moon and ice mirror" in the Three Kingdoms period. They are auspicious symbols of the country, which can ensure the peace of all parties in troubled times or turbulent times. They are: Wolong (Qinglong) Zhuge Liang, who lost his days when he debuted. Feng Chu (Suzaku) Pang Tong lost her geographical position when she made her debut. Young Qiqi (Yu Qiqi) Jiang Wei lost harmony when he debuted. Si Mahui, an ice mirror (Xuanwu), lost everything when he debuted. Sima Yi, a white tiger, debuted with the rest of the world.

Five Ruis-an auspicious symbol of the country, can ensure the peace of all parties in troubled times or turbulent times. The East Black Dragon, South Suzaku, North Xuanwu, West White Tiger and Zhongyu Qiqi are the legendary five auspicious beasts. Kirin is in the middle, and besides its own abilities, it knows all the abilities of the four auspicious beasts around it, so it is also called four unlike. The leader of Five Blessingg beast is Zhongyu Kirin, because the five elements of Yuqi Town live on the earth.

ZTE's Five Musts refer to five kinds of moral persistence before dawn in the dark: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom, namely, Zhongyuqi, East Black Dragon, South Suzaku, West White Tiger and North Xuanwu. The land is thick, the jade is the letter, and the latitude and longitude help the world. Benevolence is straight, the black dragon belongs to wood, educating people. The etiquette is clear, and Suzaku is a fire and naturally born. Righteousness is strict, the white tiger belongs to gold, and the military is home. Wise and intelligent, Xuanwu belongs to water and is an administrative officer. The special ability of the jade family is calm, the special ability of the black dragon is inheritance, the special ability of Suzaku is rebirth, the special ability of the white tiger is restraint, and the special ability of Xuanwu is reflection. Wu Ruike thinks that people in troubled times can open up living space, and they can continue the civilization of ZTE Xiangrui!

Wolong: Zhuge Liang, the dragon of the East, lost the opportunity when he debuted. Feng Chu: South Suzaku-Pang Tong lost her geographical position when she debuted. You Qi: Zhong Yuqi-Jiang Wei, lost harmony when she debuted. Ice Mirror: North Xuanwu-Si Mahui, when I debuted, I lost everything. Tsuzuka Tiger: West White Tiger-Sima Yi, when he debuted, the people of heaven and earth occupied the whole. When I got Zhuge Liang from Wolong, I lost time (lost people), and Cao Cao had replaced Han, so Zhuge Liang had to continue to replace Cao Liu. Zhuge Liang has the right time, the right place and the right people. When there is no weather, he is a big guest. Feng Chu Pang Tong lost his geographical position (lost his general), Liu Zhang set an ambush, and Pang Tong could only supplement Liu Liushu. Pang Tong is a guest from China because of its favorable weather, favorable geographical conditions and no geographical location. When the young Qijia Jiang Wei was acquired, he lost his harmony (lost his master). Suspicious and helpless, Jiang Wei had to support Liu alone. Jiang Wei has the right place and the right time, and no one is a small guest. Sima Yi, Tiger: The right time, the right place and the right people are in harmony. The internal worries have been removed and the external troubles have been collected. Excellent geographical location, southwest mountain insurance, southeast water insurance. People are at peace, veterans are convinced, and new assistants are obedient. Won the support of heaven, earth and people, and finally successfully changed heaven and unified troubled times. As for the last place in the ruins of the Three Kingdoms and Five Kingdoms, Si Mahui, the ice mirror of the North Xuanwu, does not occupy one place with heaven, earth and people, so only personal ethics is left!

Wolong: Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (18 1 234 July 23-August 28), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. Representative works include Before the Teacher's Example, After the Teacher's Example, Book of Commandments, Qin Jing, Liang Piano Music and so on. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations. There is a temple of marquis of Wu in Chengdu, and the great poet Du Fu praised Zhuge Liang's masterpiece "Book of Letters", which was handed down from generation to generation.

Feng Chu: Pang Tong.

Pang Tong (179-2 14) was born in Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei), and Feng Chu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was an important counselor, whose intelligence was as good as Zhuge Liang's, and he worshiped military commanders. When he entered Luowei County, he led the crowd to attack the city, but unfortunately, he was killed by a series of arrows. He was thirty-six years old and died young. Liu Bei was heartbroken, so he appointed him as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass, named Hou Jing, and personally chose the cemetery for him. Later, the place where Pang Tong was buried was named Luofengpo. Now there is a national key cultural relics protection unit-Pang Tong ancestral grave, which is located in Baimaguan, Reuters, west of Luojiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province.

Young Qi: Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei (202-264) was born in Jixian County, Tianshui (now southeast of Gangu, Gansu Province), Han nationality. General Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms. When I was a teenager, I lived with my mother and liked the theory of Zheng Xuan, a Confucian master. Because his father Jiang Yong died in battle, Jiang Wei joined the army at the age of twelve, and was later appointed as a corps commander by the county. During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Jiang Wei was suspected of disloyalty. Jiang Wei had to surrender to Shu Han and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's legacy, continued to lead the Shu-Han army in the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and fought many battles with Cao Wei's famous wargo, Chen Tai and Guo Huai. Later, due to the fact that Shu Zhong's ministers also opposed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and eunuch Huang Hao played politics, Jiang Wei could not be killed, so he had to reclaim land in the stack to avoid disaster. After five attacks on Shu, Jiang Wei defended Jiange and blocked Zhong Huijun, but Deng Ai attacked Chengdu from Pingyang and surrendered. Jiang Wei hoped that after reviving Shu Han by his own strength, he pretended to surrender to General Zhong Hui of Wei, intending to use Zhong Hui to rebel Cao Wei and realize his wish to restore the Han Dynasty. But in the end, Zhong Hui's rebellion failed, and both Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui died in the disorderly army and lived for 62 years. As a pianist in Han Dynasty, he created piano music such as Danggui. In Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Jiang Wei described that Jiang Wei had committed suicide.

Ice mirror: Si Mahui

Si Mahui (? -208), whose real name is Cao De, Mr. Bing Jing, Han nationality, is from Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan). He lives on the edge of Torinji (now Cao Xu Village), more than 20 miles southeast of the city. His badge is exquisite. He is famous for knowing others. He was a famous hermit in China in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the last years of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, Si Mahui, who had the ability to save the world and the people, was unwilling to give full play to his talents. He is silent, persistent and willing to live in his hometown of Yangzhai. Celebrity Pang Degong called him "Mr. Water Mirror" and Si Mahui called himself "Mr. Ice Mirror". Because he never talks about other people's shortcomings, others say yes to him, no matter how good or bad. Li Han's poem "Qiu Meng" said: "Sima is good." So later generations also called him "Mr. Nice guy". His talent has never been used, and he has been forgotten all his life. Leave only personal integrity!

Earth tiger: Sima Yi

Tsukika Tiger: It is a title of Sima Yi. Emperor Sima Yi (179-25 1), of Han nationality, was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi County (now wen county, Henan Province). Wei was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Cao Wei, Qiu and Taifu. He was an important minister who assisted the three generations of Wei, and later became a minister in charge of Wei's state affairs. The greatest achievement in my life is that I led the army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. After his death, he was named Xuanwenhou of Wuyang, and his second son, Si Mazhao, was named Jin, and Sima Yi was named after him. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yi was honored as Xuan Di. Among them, the sayings of Tsukuka Tiger and Youqi are not from the Annals of the Three Kingdoms or Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but from the ballads such as Banhua in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In the sky, Wu Ruiqinglong often matches calamus, Xuanwu often matches wormwood, Yuqi often matches durian, white tiger often matches golden garlic, and Suzaku often matches Huoying Dan. These five plants are collectively called "Wu Rui in the sky". People in China have always called the fifth day of the fifth lunar month "poison month" and "poison day". In the eyes of the ancients, May is really an eventful month, with mosquitoes breeding and various poisons active, especially the "five poisons" such as snakes, centipedes, scorpions, lizards and toads, which are even more daunting. In order to deal with these five poisons, the ancients tried their best to finally find five kinds of plants, such as Acorus calamus, wormwood, durian, garlic and fire cherry Dan, which are collectively called "five wonders in heaven" Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is a long-standing custom to insert calamus and collect wormwood in front of your house. According to "Liang Songtan Jingchu Chunqiu", "On May 5th, four people walked in the grass, and there was a scene of fighting a hundred herbs, picking mugwort leaves and hanging calamus on the portal. Use poison gas. " Both Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus have refreshing and bactericidal effects. Folium Artemisiae Argyi can eliminate phlegm, diminish inflammation and dispel cold and dampness. The ancients thought that Acorus calamus was shaped like a sword with a sheath, and hanging on the door beam could subdue evil spirits and eliminate diseases. In addition, Acorus calamus root also has the functions of expelling cold, diuresis and analgesia. When the whole body aches, taking a grass bath can better get rid of the disease and cold. Soil pomegranate is pomegranate flower and fire elixir, that is, dragon boat flower, which should also be hung at the door. Among them, pomegranate is as red as fire, which can dispel epidemic, sterilize and drive away evil spirits. Garlic (golden garlic) with pungent smell should be hung above the kitchen stove. It is said that it can cure diseases and diminish inflammation. The arrangement of the "Five Spirits in the Sky" has an excellent effect on expelling insects and preventing diseases, especially the custom of hanging mugwort leaves and calamus in front of the door during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is not only found in China, but also in Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and Singapore, and has a good effect on preventing epidemics and expelling poisonous insects.