How about a public bathroom?

Public bathrooms are very good, which is the gospel of migrant workers and urban low-income families, because most of them can't enjoy the treatment of bathing at home, especially in autumn and winter and early spring. For them, taking a bath in the bathhouse is a refreshing enjoyment after a week's hard work.

Of course, public bathhouses should also strengthen environmental sanitation management, and at the same time pay attention to water recycling to reduce costs, add some service features, and keep up with the pace of urban development. If so, it will naturally attract repeat customers, and the survival and even development of public bathhouses will have a solid foundation.

Public bathrooms are places where people wash their bodies and pursue health and beauty. Bathing can remove dirt and sweat stains on the body surface, and achieve the functions of eliminating fatigue, relieving and treating certain diseases and protecting health. Through paid or unpaid services, public bathrooms allow people to enjoy bathing easily even if it is inconvenient to stay at home or go out.

Public bathrooms are equipped with waiting rooms, dressing rooms, private rooms, disinfection rooms and other basic rooms. The dressing room of small enterprises can also be used as a lounge, but it should be equipped with a corresponding number of seats or beds, and the ground should be made of non-slip and easy-to-clean materials. It's best to set up a large publicity board on the wall of the waiting room to introduce the common sense of bathing and health care and various health care bathing methods. These are all the materials that bath guests need to read while waiting. It is necessary to keep the publicity board clean and beautiful, and often change the layout to give people a sense of freshness.

The disinfection room in the bathroom is best located in the male and female departments. The disinfection room uses a certain proportion of glass walls, which gives bathers a chance to see the disinfection process of supplies. Seeing is believing and gradually forming a good word-of-mouth effect may be more effective than spending a lot of money on advertising.

The bathroom walls should be tiled. The ceiling should be curved and coated with anti-dripping paint to prevent condensation and dripping. The ratio of the cross frame to the ground should be about 1: 500. Lighting should have safety facilities.

The area of each bathtub is 3 ~ 4 ㎡, and the bathtub should be made of white or light-colored non-toxic and harmless materials. The slope of the shower room floor should be not less than 2%. Sewers should be kept unobstructed at all times, and the floors of all bathrooms should be anti-slip and alkali-resistant, so as to facilitate cleaning and sewage discharge.

1935, there were 123 old bathhouses in Beijing alone. Since the economic marketization in1980s, two thirds of traditional hutongs in Beijing have been demolished to make way for new residential areas.

Focusing on the transformation of the old city, it seems that the government intends to tear down this old-fashioned public bathhouse, which is believed to be the last one in Beijing. The "Shuangxingtang" (Nanyuan Bathroom) in Nanyuan shantytown was established in 19 16 by Wang Shuangkui, the son of Huangqi Manchu. After the founding of New China, Shuangxingtang was renamed as Nanyuan Bathroom. I don't know the old Beijing society derived from this.