Du fu's works

Du Fu's major works include: Spring Watch, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Meeting with Li Guinian downstream, Farewell, Cooper's Travels and so on. Font size: beautiful word, famous Shaoling Yelao. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Date of birth: the first year of birth (7 12). Time of death: the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770). Nicknames: Du Gongbu, Du Shiyi, Du Caotang, Lao Du and Shi Sheng. Main achievements: a great realistic literary writer in the Tang Dynasty, a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry.

About the details of Du Fu, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

First, Du Fu's poems

Eight arrays, see Yue, see Spring, quatrains, autumn winds break the thatched cottage, the imperial troops on both sides of the Yellow River recover, the stone clan, remember their brothers on a moonlit night, climb Yueyang Tower, read books, offer flowers, and meet Li Guinian up the hill.

Second, anecdotes and allusions

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was a great power in the world at that time. However, in this seemingly powerful country, signs of collapse have been breeding for many reasons, such as collusion. Finally, the Tang Dynasty quickly turned to the turning point of reversing the verdict-"An Shi Rebellion". When Du Fu learned of this situation, he felt that those in power only cared about their own enjoyment and ignored people's livelihood, which would definitely lead to the demise of the country. So he wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous anthology "300 Tang Poems" with indignation, that is, a seven-character long poem named "The Second Way". This poem has become a veritable "epic" because of its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's extravagant life. Moreover, people have also summed up an idiom "spicy" from it, which is used to indicate that the first-class goods are arrogant and powerful.

The mystery of the cause of death For many years, the biggest question Du Fu left for later generations was his cause of death. The literary and historical circles put forward five theories about Du Fu's death:

1. On the Theory of Diseases, I read the Biography of Du Fu written by Mo Lifeng and Tong Qiang. Regarding the death of Du Fu, the book wrote: "In winter, the poet fell ill. I got sick on the boat to Hengyang. ? A superstar has fallen in this infinite loneliness. "

Second, the theory of granting death was first written in the name of Li Guan in the Tang Dynasty. After this statement was put forward, scholars of past dynasties later refuted it, and clearly pointed out the biggest problem in this passage, that is, it was mentioned that Tang Xuanzong gave Du Fu a death in 770, and Tang Xuanzong died in the first year of Baoying (762).

Thirdly, the theory of self-drowning originated from the statement that "the three sages (Qu Yuan, Li Bai and Du Fu) share the same water" in Du Zimei's tomb written in the name of Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. Huai Sha three people out of the sink, this is obviously a kind of imagination without any basis.

Fourth, the death of food poisoning was put forward by Guo Moruo, a famous modern scholar. Guo Moruo's statement is also speculative, and there is almost no literature as the basis of pure personal literature creation.

5. Died of indigestion Du Fu's death is closely related to hunger. After leaving Sichuan, Du Fu lived in Hunan and was hungry for nine days (five days in a row) because of the sudden flood. The local county magistrate rescued Du Fu by boat and entertained him with roast beef (barbecue) wine. Du Fu was a rare glutton, because he didn't eat for a long time and died of indigestion.

Three. chronological table

During the reign of Xuanzong (7 12-755), the first year of Xuanzong was Renzi (7 12). Du Fu was born in Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province) and his ancestral home was Xiangyang, Hubei Province. In the fifth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, Ding Si (7 17) was six years old. Taste Yancheng and watch Gong Sundaniang dance "Sword" and "Soul Tuo". Kaiyuan six years, Wuwu (AD 7 18), seven years old. Initiate poetry. In the eighth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, Geng Shen (AD 720) and Du Fu were nine years old. Start learning Chinese characters. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, Yichou (AD 725) was fourteen years old. Zhuang Youshi said: "In Xi 'an for fourteen or fifteen years, I traveled in the calligraphy field, where I was gentle and gentle, and Cui Wei did everything he asked. I was like a monitor. "Original note: Cui Zhengzhou Shang, Wei Yuzhou Qixin. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, Bing Yin (AD 726) was fifteen years old. Prozac got together and said, "I remember when I was fifteen years old, I was as healthy as a yellow calf." "Pears and jujubes are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times." In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (AD 730), Geng Wu was nineteen years old. You swam to Jin, to Yixian (now Yishan County, Shanxi Province), and from Wei Zhijin _ Kouxi. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan, I was twenty years old in Xin Wei (AD 73 1 year). Tour the five mountains. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan (AD 732), Ren Shen was twenty-one years old. Tour the five mountains. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), Gui You was twenty-two years old. Tour the five mountains. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Jia Xu (AD 734) was twenty-three years old. Tour the five mountains. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, Yi Hai (AD 735) was twenty-four years old. This is the first time to recruit scholars since wuyue returned to Dongdu. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, Bingzi (AD 736) was twenty-five years old. Swim beside Zhao. Pay Su Yuanming. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Ding Chou (AD 737) was twenty-six. Swim beside Zhao. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan, Wuyin (AD 738) was 27 years old. Swim beside Zhao. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, Ji Mao (AD 739) was twenty-eight years old. Swim beside Zhao. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (AD 740), Chen Geng was twenty-nine. Swim beside Zhao. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan, Xin Si (AD 74 1) was thirty years old. Back to Du Dong. Build the Soul Village of Lu, and offer sacrifices to the distant ancestor Dangyang Jun at the Cold Food Festival. In the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong, Renwu was thirty-one years old (AD 742). In Du Dong. Guwannian Jun died in Renfeng, Tokyo. In June, he was buried in Henan County as a public epitaph. In the second year of Tianbao, Guiwei (AD 743) was thirty-two years old. In Du Dong. Tianbao three years, Shen Jia (AD 744), 33 years old. In Du Dong. In May, Grandmother Fanyang Taijun died in Chen Liuzhi's private residence. In August, Yan was buried as an epitaph. That summer, I met Li Bai for the first time in Dudong. Autumn, you Liang _ Song, and Li Bai _ Gao Chuitai _ Qintai. I crossed the river and visited the King of Wu. I visited the Taoist Hua Gaijun, but he was already dead. Tianbao four years, Yiyou (AD 745), 34 years old. Travel together again _ Lu At that time, Li Zhifang was Sima. In summer, Li Yong came to qi zhou from Beihai County, which was full of public interest and tourism, accompanied by Li Xiating and Heshan Lake Pavilion. It was like Linyi (qi zhou) for a while. After arriving in Yanzhou in autumn, Li Bai fled to Donglu. Travel with the public, love kindness and kiss. Gong presented Baishi, saying, "Yu Yidong is a guest, and he is like a brother." Drunk sleep autumn * * * is, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts "is also. Russia and workers went to the west, and there was a trip to Jiangdong in vain, but there was no day to meet each other at Shimen in the east of the city. Tianbao five years, Xu Bing (AD 746), 35 years old. Since Qilu returned to Chang 'an. From Ruyang Wang _ _ Yao Qian, Xú Zhēng. In the sixth year of Tianbao, Ding Hai (AD 747) was thirty-six. In Chang 'an. In the seventh year of Tianbao, Wuzi (AD 748) was 37 years old. In Chang 'an. Repeatedly to Wei Ji's poems, asking for quotations. It's probably time to get engaged to calligrapher Gu Jiegang. Tianbao eight years, ugly (AD 749), 38 years old. In Chang 'an. Go back to Dongdu in winter to visit Emperor Xuanyuan Temple and see the wall painted by Wu Daozi. In the ninth year of Tianbao, Geng Yin (AD 750) was thirty-nine. Come to Chang' an I met Zheng Qian for the first time. In the tenth year of Tianbao, Xin Mao (AD 75 1) was forty years old. In Chang 'an. Into three gifts. Xuanzong was strange and ordered him to be a sage collection. Autumn, malaria. My friend Wei Jun's visit in the rain was delayed by his autumn talk. After his illness, Wang Yizhi and Wang enjoyed the wine and thanked him for giving it as a song. That year, I lived in Dewey Building. In the eleventh year of Tianbao, Renchen (AD 752) was forty-one years old. In Chang 'an. Call a test article and send it to a company to participate in the selection sequence. In late spring, I temporarily returned to Du Dong. In winter, Gao Shi entered the DPRK with the Song Dynasty, and temporarily got together with others. If I don't go back, I'll give it to the public. In the twelfth year of Tianbao, Guisi (AD 753) was forty-two years old. In Chang 'an. The first summer, I went to General He's mountain with him. The second son, Zong Wuyue, was born this autumn. Wu Jia Tianbao XIII (AD 754) was 43 years old. In Chang 'an. Seal Xiyue House. Moved from Du Dong to Chang 'an and lived in the capital under Cheng Nan. Because there are autumn poems and Song poems, our special envoy is in Hexi. In the middle of the year, Zhang? After calling him back, he moved to Taiqing Palace and wrote a poem for help. Also into the carving fu, expressing benefits and sadness. After autumn, the rain was harmful to crops, the price was expensive, and the livelihood of the public was difficult, so I took my family to Fengxian and stayed at school. In the 14th year of Tianbao, Yi Wei (AD 755) was 44 years old. An Lushan is against it. Du Fu is in Chang 'an. In the middle of the year, I went to Baishui County, where my uncle Cui stayed for nineteen years. In September, Cui was the first to serve. In October, he returned to Chang 'an, awarded Hexi Wei (the old city of Hexi County is in Hexi County, Yunnan Province), and instead of worshipping, he changed to Youwei to lead Cao to join the army. 1 1 month to visit his wife in Fengxian, and recite 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian. At the end of the year, I lost my young son.

During the Susong period (756-762 AD), Shen Bing (756 AD) was forty-five years old in the first year from Susong to Germany. In July, Yuan Dynasty was changed, and An Lushan called Da Yan Emperor. Xuanzong went to Shu. Kill Yang and Yang Guifei. Du Fu was in Chang 'an at the beginning of his life. I arrived in Fengxian in May, went to Baishui with my family and lived in Gao Zhai of my uncle Cui Shaofu. In June, take the road from Baishui to Huayuan to _ State (now _ West _ County). In Tongjiawa, Sanchuan County, I lived with my old friend Sun Zaijia. When he heard about Su Zong and A Lingwu, he left his wife in Sanchuan, died there and ran away from Luziguan. On the way, I got it from a thief and went to Chang 'an. In September, Yu Chang 'an met the children of the imperial clan at the corner of the road, begging for his life as a slave, and mourning for the grandson of Wang. In the second year of Su Zong's stay in Germany, Ding You (AD 757) was 46 years old. An Qingxu killed Lushan Mountain. Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan died in battle. Guo Ziyi to Tokyo. Shi Siming, etc. In spring, Du Fu was caught by a thief. When I was in Chang 'an, I came from Zangong Hotel. In April, I fled from Jinguangmen and underpants to Fengxiang. On may 16, I left to pick up the plane. It is the month when the housing management offended and the public resisted the rescue. Su Zong was angry and asked the third division to ask questions. Zhang Gao _ Wei Yi and others saved him, but they let him go. In June, Pei Jian and other four people recommended Cen Can. In August, the ink system returned to the state and province. So I went out of Fengxiang to _ State and borrowed a horse from Li. Please go home sick for a few days. Carry out the northern expedition. 1 1 month, from _ state to the capital. Su Zonggan Yuan first year, the Reform Movement of 1898 (AD 758), 47 years old. In February, it was changed to yuan and returned to new year. Shi Siming objected. Du fu's left addendum. In spring, Jia Zhi _ Wang Wei _ Cen Can was remonstrating with the province, and they sang * * *. At that time, Bi Yao was also in Beijing, living in Gong's neighbor's house. In April, Xuanzong enjoyed the Ninth Hall, and the public had to accompany him. In June, the government manager was demoted to _ state secretariat because Helan entered the Ming Dynasty. Take charge of the political party and join the army in Iowa. It was autumn, and I visited Cui Xingzong _ Wang Wei in Lantian County. At the end of winter, I went back to the Shandong-Shandong mixed village and met Meng Yunqing in the east of the lake. In the second year of Gan Yuan, Ji Hai (AD 759) was 48 years old. Shi Siming called the Prince of Yan. In spring, Du Fu returned to Huazhou (_ Xihua County) from the East, and wrote six poems about three officials and three parting on the way. It was a famine in Guanfu. So he gave up his official position and went to the west in July. Dulong, go to Qin Zhou (Tianshui, Gansu). At that time, I dreamed of two poems by Li Bai, and gave Li Bai 20 rhymes at the end of the sky. And send Gao Shi _ Cen Can _ Jia Zhi _ Yanwu _ Zheng Qian _ Bi Yao _ Xue Zheng and Zhang Biao's poems. At that time, Zangong was still in exile in Qin Zhou, and he tasted the victory of Xizhi Village for Gonggong, because he made a plan to get rich. The thatched cottage was not built, so I went to Tonggu in October. Passing through Gu Chi _ Tietangxia _ Yanjing _ Xia Han _ Fajing Temple _ Qingyang Gorge _ Longmen Town _ Shidong _ Jicaoling _ Nigong Mountain _ Phoenix Terrace, there are poems. Go to Tonggu and live in chestnut pavilion. Poverty is very beneficial, and it is self-sufficient to pick up oak chestnuts and dig yellow. I lived for less than a month and then went to Chengdu. Take the road 1 February1day and pass Mupiling _ Baishadu _ Feixian Pavilion _ Shiguige _ Jubaidu _ Jianmen _ Reuters Mountain. Arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year and lived in Huanhuaxi Temple. I stabbed Pengzhou when I was in high physical fitness. When I arrived in Chengdu, I sent a poem to ask. In the first year of Su Zong Shang Yuan, Gengzi (AD 760) was forty-nine years old. In April, Du Fu was in Chengdu. In spring, Buju lives among the flowers in Xiguo. Cousins Wang 15 Sima Yijian, Xu Qing (suspected knowledge) _ Xiao Shi _ He Yong _ Wei Ban (should be my nephew) planted fruit trees in Sanming Prefecture, Ji Chun. When Wei Yan lived in Shu, he tried to draw a wall for the public. In early autumn, I made a temporary trip to Xinjin and met Pei Di. I went to Zhou Shu in autumn night and met Gao Shi. In winter, return to Chengdu. In the second year of Shang Yuan, Xin Chou (AD 76 1) was fifty years old. Shi Chaoyi killed Shi Siming. Du fuju thatched cottage. At the beginning of the year, I went to Xinjin. In February, I returned to Chengdu. In autumn, go to Qingcheng Mountain. Go back to Chengdu At that time, I was ill and had a hard life. Have the idea of moving to another place. In winter, when I arrived in Chengdu, I tasted the thatched cottage with Wang Lun and had another drink. In the first year of Su Zong Baoying, Ren Yin (AD 762) was 51 years old. In April, Emperor and Xuanzong collapsed, and the Prince acceded to the throne. The poet Li Bai died (70 1-762). Du Fu has lived in a thatched cottage in Zhixia since spring. Very close to Yanwu's singing. There are gifts for fighting. In July, I sent Yanwu back to North Korea, took a boat to Mianzhou, went to Jiyi, went ashore and left him. I knew I was against it. I was in Zizhou. At the end of autumn, I went back to Chengdu to welcome my relatives, but I was quite interested in traveling to the east. 1 1 month, I went to Yujingguan, Shehong County, Jin Huashan, looking for the remains of Chen Ziang Reading Hall. He also visited Zi 'ang's hometown in Wu Shan, the northeast county. I visited Guo's former residence in Tongquan County, south of the city, and visited the Xue Ji painting and calligraphy wall of Qingshan Temple. Look at the cranes painted behind the wall of the county government.

Dai Zong period (763-770 AD) Dai Zong Guangde first year, Gui Mao (763 AD), 52 years old. In July, Li Huaixian killed Shi Chaoyi. Du Fu wanted to return to the capital in Zizhou and the banks of the Yellow River, which were recovered by the imperial army in the first month, but suddenly he wanted to go east to Wu Chu. I went to Langzhou (Langzhong, Sichuan) and visited Yi Hui Temple in Niutou. I went back to Zizi, and I went to Mianzhou because I saw Mr. Xin off. From cotton to catalpa. Go to Hangzhou again. Summer, back to Zizhou. In early autumn, I bid farewell to catalpa and went to Langchang. In September, the housing management was sacrificed. At the end of autumn, I received a letter from home and learned that my daughter was ill because I was in a hurry to return to catalpa. 1 1 month, I will leave the canyon to travel to Wu Chu, so I ordered my brother to occupy Jiao Jiao Caotang in Chengdu. In the second year of Guangde, Chen Jia (AD 764) was 53 years old. Early spring, from Zizhou _ Jiadong _ out of the gorge, first to Langzhou. The imperial court called Jing Zhao Gong Cao to join the army, and the itinerary was fixed, so it was not called. In February, when I left Langdong, I heard that the military commander of Yan was in Shu town again, and I was overjoyed, so I changed my plan and went to Chengdu. Return to Chengdu in March. In June, Yan was a festival worker, and Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry got a fish bag. Autumn, the curtain, quite unhappy, because the poem Yan Wu Shu chest. So I asked for leave and went back to the thatched cottage temporarily. At that time, Cao Ba was in Chengdu and was recommended by Dan Qing. Brother Ying went to qi zhou. At the end of the year, I sent a poem to Jia Zhi for something. This is the year that Yanwu sang the closest. In the first year of Yongtai, Yisi (AD 765) was 54 years old. On the third day of the first month, he resigned from the post of shogunate and returned to Huanhuaxi. I live in a thatched cottage from spring to summer. In May, I took my family south from the thatched cottage. To history (Leshan, Sichuan). June, to Rongzhou (Yibin, Sichuan). From Congzhou to Yuzhou (Chongqing). Wait for the waiter. If it doesn't arrive, go down the canyon first. I went to Zhongzhou (Zhongxian County, Chongqing) in autumn and lived in longxing temple Hospital. In September, I went to Yun 'an County (Yunyang, Chongqing) due to illness, so I stayed in Yun 'an and Shui Ge, Yan Mingfu. In the first year of Dali, Bingwu (AD 766) was 55 years old. In November, Du Fu was in Chunyun 'an. At that time, Cen Shenfang was a historian and sent him a poem. In the Spring Festival Gala, I moved to Kuizhou (Fengjie, Chongqing, namely Baidicheng, the orphan land of Liu Bei). There was a living room in the mountains. In autumn, I moved to Xige. After the autumn, Bai Maolin was the prefect of Kuizhou, and he was quite wealthy. It's a work of reminiscing about an old trip for many years. In the second year of Dali (AD 767), Ding Wei was 56 years old. In Kuizhou. In spring, I moved to Chi Jia from Xige. In March, moved to _ Xicaowu. The house is connected with 40 acres of orchards, several acres of vegetable gardens and several hectares of rice fields, all in the east of Jiangbei. Brother Guan is from Beijing. In autumn, because of the bumper harvest of rice, I temporarily stayed in Dongtun. Wu Zhongyi comes from Zhongzhou, and the sound is borrowed from Wu Juzhi by _ Xicaotang. At the right time, I began to renew the idea of traveling to Jingxiang in the east. 10 19, in Kuizhou, I drove Yuan to see Li Shierniang dancing sword. In winter, I am still sick. In autumn, the left ear began to lose hearing. Dali three years, Wushen (AD 768), 57 years old. In the middle of the first month, go to the gorge. When I leave, I will give it to Brother Nan Qing together with _ West Orchard. In March, to Jiangling. Summer is like a foreign city for a while. I stayed in Jiangling for several months, and I was not proud. In late autumn, he moved to Gongan County. In case of luxury _ Li Jinsu (congratulations to his father) and monks are too easy to stay in the police for several months. He moved to Hengzhou because of poor public security. Dali four years, Ji You (AD 769), 58 years old. In the first month, through Yuezhou to Hengzhou (Hengyang), I visited Nanyue Daolin Temple and watched the wall of Song Wenzhi. I live in Caoqing Lake and Baishayi. Pass by Xiangyin and pay a visit to Lady Xiang Temple. More _ upstream, arrived in Shipu in early February and stayed here. After the mouth of Tianjin, the second empty shore. In March, I arrived in Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan). Fatanzhou, the second Bai Matan, entered Qiaokou. To Tongguan, stop the wind. Send bronze officers to guard the mouth of Xinkang River. The second time I went to Feng Pu, I went to Hengzhou. However, Wei Zhijin, an old friend of Hengzhou, was appointed as the secretariat of Tanzhou, and Du Fu went to Tanzhou again, hoping to get a job under him. But Wei Zhijin died suddenly. When Su Xun lived by the river, suddenly one day, he visited Gong on the boat, invited him to recite poems, rewarded him with a big reward, and made an appointment. In the fifth year of Dali, Geng Xu (AD 770) was 59 years old. On the 21st day of the first month, I lost my memory. In the second year of last year, I sent a poem every day and gave it to Wang _ and Jing Chaoxian of Hanzhong as a reward. In late spring, I met Li Guinian. In April, he avoided chaos and entered Hengzhou (now Hengyang). I can't eat for ten days because the water is too strong. I want to go to Chenzhou because I want to go to Leiyang. Leiyang made him know, so he took a boat back to Du Fu. Beef and white wine died in Leiyang overnight.

Fourth, the poetic style.

Generally speaking, Du Fu's depressed poems are characterized by "depression" in language. The word "depressed" first appeared in the Southern Dynasties, "the body is depressed and thinking, and the sun and the moon are beautiful". Later, Du Fu wrote the word "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works. "As for the depressed and frustrated, they are always smart, while Yang Xiong and Gao Mei are ordinary. _ Further research on Du Fu's poems shows that the formation of his poetic style is closely related to his insistence on Confucianism. At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of his heyday. When he was young, he was ambitious. "Once you reach the top, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. "Later, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the national movement declined and the official career was unlucky. The great gap between ideal and reality has also caused great changes in Du Fu's poetic style, approaching realism. The individualization of image selection in Du Fu's poems is the basis of his language. The images that often appear in Du Fu's poems, such as ancient blockhouses, autumn clouds, apes whistling, broken torches, steep gorges, defending the world, solitary boats, fallen flowers, sunset and other natural landscapes, as well as ordinary people such as weaver girls, old women, old farmers and wives, as well as powerful forces such as officials, generals and villains, all show Du Fu's urgent mood of "saving the world and helping the people" and his spearhead to confuse Gan Kun. The evaluation of Du Fu's later poems in Wu Ling's Poems Around the Stream: "Yang opens and Yin closes" says: "Only the meaning is far-reaching, and the next sentence is unknown". Wu Ling added: "When a mortal writes a poem, he only says one thing in one sentence, but he says two more. Du Fu's poems can say three, four or five things in one sentence; Ordinary people write poetry, which is far less than dozens of miles in front of them. Du Fu's poems can be said to be hundreds of miles, two armies and States, and the world is wonderful. "

Du Fu's poems have diverse styles. Yuan Zhen commented on Du Fu in this way: "As for the beauty of the son, it is said that he is thin and coquettish. He has to swallow Su and Li, Cao and Liu, hide his face and thank him, and learn from the ancient and modern styles. Everyone is unique." Qin Guan also has a similar view: "So Du Zimei people are poor and expensive, extremely luxurious, full of diluted interest, delicate and clean, and have the beauty of algae, which is beyond the reach of other families." However, if you don't gather the strengths of many families, Du can't be immune. "For example, Du Fu also has a wild and unruly side, and Du Fu's heroism can be seen from his masterpiece" Singing the Eight Immortals ". The mainstream view holds that Du Fu's poems are gloomy in style, refined in language, rigorous in meter, skillful in craftsmanship, sincere in feelings, elegant in speech, profound in description, delicate and touching, and vivid in image. "Elaborating beautiful sentences for human nature and gushing" is his creative style. "As far as the narrative style and discussion style of Du Fu's poems are concerned, some scholars think that it is influenced by The Book of Songs Xiaoya, and his elegy and generosity are similar to Li Sao. Some scholars believe that Du Fu's poems have the traditional spirit of benevolent government and the spirit of Sima Qian's record. There are also views that Du Fu's poems have "humanitarian spirit". Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, once compared Du Fu and Li Bai, saying, "Du Li's articles are endless. Wang Anshi praised Du Fu's poem "Ugliness and beauty are so different, but how to carve them". Chen Shan's "New Theory on Qin Tick" Volume 7: "Old Du Fu's poems should be six classics in poetry, while others' poems are philosophers". Jiang Shiquan's Collection of Zhongyatang, the first volume, Preface to the Collection of Du Fu's Poems, is also called "Du Fu's Poet, Four Books in Poetry".

The poetry of Dudufu is characterized by refined words and neat antithesis, which conforms to the "architectural beauty" of Chinese poetry. For example, "the wind blows in the wide sky, apes crow and birds crow, the blue lake and white sand return to their nests, the leaves fall like waterfalls, and I see the long river rolling in", which is the embodiment of Du Fu's superb diction and antithesis. In addition, Du Fu also has many innovations in genre, such as his creativity in the Five-Seven Laws and his uniqueness in literary creation.

The content of Du Fu's poems is far-reaching. Most of his works reflect the social outlook at that time, with a wide range of themes and profound implications. In particular, he described the sufferings of the people and expressed his sympathy for the people and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems, known as the history of poetry, first appeared in the late Tang Dynasty. "Du Feng's true face, Liu Yong's dragon book, the rest of the poem, pushed to the hidden place, almost nothing, so. In the Song Dynasty, the conclusion was drawn, but the significance of poetry history was different. Some people pay attention to Du Fu's poems about historical events, and think that Du Fu's poems are documentary poems, which can supplement and prove history, so they are called poetry history. This statement only pays attention to the truth and falsehood of historical events, but ignores the emotional characteristics of poetry. Some people think that Du Fu has profound historical knowledge and rigorous brushwork, which can be compared with Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty. Poetry has critics, and they can all be "the beauty that is not empty and the evil that is not hidden", so it is called the history of poetry. This is desirable. On the other hand, Du Fu's poems are called the history of poetry because they sympathize with others and sometimes feel sad, which is also desirable to some extent. But some people don't want to assign poems. Yang Yi is not Du Like mansion. Liu Fang's Poems of Zhongshan says: "Yang Danian is not a poem of Du Like's Ministry of Industry, and he is called the owner of the village. "

References:

Liu tingfu On the characteristics and aesthetic value of image generation in Du Fu's poems. Journal of Chengdu Institute of Education. Issue 10 in 2005 (Simplified Chinese)&Wu Ling. Poems by the stream and Yuan Zhen; Yang Jun. Selected poems of Yuan Zhen. Preface to Du Jun's Tomb of Yuan Wailang in Tang Dynasty. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House. 2004.ISBN702004484 (Simplified Chinese). &; Qin Guan; Wang Xing. Collection of Qin Guan-On Han Yu, the most basic family collection in China. Shanxi: Shanxi Ancient Books Publishing House. 2004.ISBN780598585 (Simplified Chinese).