When was the ancient New Year in China on a festive day?

Like modern times, Chinese New Year was celebrated in the Spring Festival in ancient times. Spring Festival is an ancient folk activity. It has a long history. In ancient times, almost all festivals began with sacrificial activities and gradually evolved into today. In ancient times, in order to drive away an animal called Nian, every household burned bamboo and drove Nian away with the sound of explosion. Later, it gradually evolved into a ritual activity.

The Spring Festival is the first year of the year. Spring Festival is also called Spring Festival, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. , commonly known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. In ancient times, from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, people began to prepare for the busy new year's goods, and generally didn't start buying new year's goods until the 19th of the first month.

Now people's life is getting faster and faster. People who are not busy are at most on the fifteenth day of the first month, and those who are a little busy will spend the New Year after the fifth day of the first month. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xia calendar came into being, and a year was divided into twelve complete months. The first day of the first month is also called the beginning of the year. The name of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty and has been used ever since. The Spring Festival has a long history, but it was not until the Zhou Dynasty that there was a saying of celebrating the Spring Festival.

Extended data

According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. The origin of ancient traditional festivals is related to ancient primitive beliefs, sacrificial culture, astronomical phenomena, calendars and other humanistic and natural cultural contents. Most of the traditional festivals in ancient times were formed in the activities of the ancients who chose auspicious day sacrifices to thank the gods of heaven and earth and the ancestors for their kindness.

The early festival culture embodies the ancient people's humanistic spirit of advocating nature, the unity of man and nature, cautiously pursuing the future, and firmly thinking about the source; A series of sacrificial activities contain profound cultural connotations of respecting morality, ceremony and music civilization.

In the emperor's time, "year" was expressed as "year". Sixty-year-old, with 60-year-old Jiazi (chronology of branches and branches) as the running cycle, endless. "sui" means "the subject" (the original branch), also known as "sui xing" and "tai sui"

In the process of inheritance and development, future generations simplified the multi-syllable terms of this group of years into one word, and their comparison with simplified branches was recorded in Erya and Historical Records.

For example, Tai Sui was taking photos, taking photos in Mao Yue, supporting Xu, abandoning his son on the fourth day, feeling depressed in the afternoon, thanking Xie Yue for the failure of negotiations, causing bad news in You Yue, castrating Mao on the first day, offering sacrifices to Dayuan in Hai Yue, and staying in Zi Yue.

The ancients took heavenly stems and earthly branches as the carrier, and the heavenly stem carried the way of heaven, and the earth supported the way of the earth; In nature, it takes shape underground, in human luck; Therefore, heavenly stems and earthly branches was established to contract the fate of heaven and earth. The orientation of heaven and earth determines time and space, and ten branches and twelve branches are combined to form a 60-week calendar. December and twenty-four solar terms are its basic contents.

The era of the main branch began with the "Yin Jian" moon, and the barrel handle pointed to the north in the east, and then rotated clockwise to start a year-long process. Yin position is the root of gossip, the orientation of the end of the year and the beginning of the year, representing the end and beginning.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival