What are the activities of the Yi people in the New Year?

1, Yi people prepare new year's goods and collect firewood.

Choose a good day, prepare new year's goods, prepare holiday firewood,

What are the activities of the Yi people in the New Year?

1, Yi people prepare new year's goods and collect firewood.

Choose a good day, prepare new year's goods, prepare holiday firewood, do a good job in indoor and outdoor hygiene, and greet the New Year neatly.

Before the democratic reform, the Yi people in Liangshan had no fixed Chinese New Year date, and the localities were not unified. Generally, it is decided by the respected elders or Bimo in the unit of natural village. According to the Yi calendar, except those days that belong to pigs, dragons, cows, chickens and snakes, the days that belong to monkeys and tigers are the best, and the days that belong to dogs and rats are also "auspicious days" for Chinese New Year.

Preparing for the New Year, Liangshan Yi people pay special attention to raising pigs in the New Year. The size and thinness of China New Year pigs are regarded as signs of wealth and hard work. Breeding pigs, old sows, pigs, and solitary pigs should not be selected for the New Year, and pigs should be selected immediately after the next year. The pigs of Liangshan Yi people, Otawa, cattle and sheep, were raised together and released after chasing the mountain for a long time. If pigs fatten during the Chinese New Year, they will not only be praised by everyone, but also ensure a good year for their ancestors, who will also bless their descendants.

The Yi people killed pigs in this year.

The Yi people's year lasts for three days, the first day is called Kush, the second day is Dobo, and the third day is Ji Bo.

The main activities on the first day are: slaughtering Chinese New Year pigs, offering sacrifices to ancestors and eating New Year's Eve dinner. There is a set of rules for killing Chinese New Year pigs. The boys in the village began to kill Chinese New Year pigs from the oldest or oldest families, and they were ranked according to their generations. If there are "Bimo" or "Suni" living in the village, you must kill your own New Year pigs first, and then arrange the order of killing pigs according to the generation. This is a manifestation of respecting power and status and the traditional culture of the elderly.

Before every household kills pigs, they burn a fire in the courtyard dam and put two dried sea peppers in the fire, which is intended to scare away monsters and smoke out a fierce disaster. The host poured a glass of wine and put it in front of the ancestor's coffin to worship the ancestor. Then pour a glass of wine for the boy who killed the pig to show his respect.

Then, the man said, "Guys, hold on!" So the boys swarmed and knocked the pig to the ground. When killing pigs, turn the pig's head to the east and kill it, and then help kill another Chinese New Year pig. The host family left the roast pig and cleaned it up.

After the pig's stomach is cut open, the gallbladder and spleen are taken out to predict good or bad luck. Then take a little liver, spleen and meat and cook it in a fire pit. Add the pig's head and the whole forelimb, and the male owner will put it in front of his ancestors and read some greetings at the same time. The Yi language is called "Songmu Jiqu".

Lunch mainly includes wine, meat, buckwheat and rice. After the meat and rice are cooked, as usual, the ancestors are worshipped first, and then the whole family sits around the fireplace and eats a lively dinner happily. During the three days of Chinese New Year, both the host family and visitors can eat it at any time, and it is informal. The Yi proverb says: "There is nothing wrong with eating for three days in the New Year, and there is nothing wrong with getting married for three days."

If there are poor households in the village who have never killed pigs, others will cut a piece of raw meat or cooked meat and send it to them. There are many corrals, and sometimes people who don't kill Nian pigs often have more pork at home than those who kill pigs, which shows people's mutual help and friendship. But it is a shame to rely on people to help celebrate the New Year every year, so some people try their best to feed their fat pigs for the New Year even if they are poor.