Who is Huang Yanpei?

Huang Yanpei was a famous patriot and democratic educator in modern China and the founder and theorist of modern vocational education in China. He devoted his life to vocational education in China, and made important contributions to reforming the traditional education divorced from social life and production and building vocational education in China.

Huang Yanpei, whose real name is Chu Nan, whose real name is Renzhi and whose pen name is Baoyi. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. Zeng Nan (No.1) was changed to Ren Zhi (191kloc-0/signed the minutes of the State Council meeting in Xiyintang, Zhaofengchang, Shanghai). See 19 15 Student Union Newspaper and 19 17 Hangzhou Education Weekly) later. I wrote _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ?

1878 65438+ 10 1 (September 6th, 4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) was born in Shidi, Chuansha Town, and his parents died in his early years. 1887 mixed with grandpa and received traditional education. Forced to make a living, I worked as a teacher in my hometown before I was weak.

1899 won the first place in Songjiang prefecture. 190 1 Enter Nanyang Public School _ Choose a foreign language _ Learn from Cai Yuanpei, the head teacher of Chinese. 1902, try to raise Jiangnan villagers.

1903 Go back to my hometown to run a primary school. During this period, I began to get in touch with new books such as Yan Yan's Theory of Evolution. The following year, he was arrested for advocating anti-Qing, and was once jailed. He was released on bail by a foreign Christian priest one hour after the Governor of Jiangsu approved "enforcing the law on the spot", and fled to Japan, and returned to China to continue to set up a school after a year of funeral.

1905 Join the League. Before the Revolution of 1911, he founded and presided over bright primary school, Teachers' College and Pudong Middle School, taught in patriotic society, Chengdong Girls' School and other new educational groups and schools, and participated in the launching of Jiangsu Academic Society. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the general affairs chief and the education chief of the Civil Affairs Department of Jiangsu Dudufu, and later as the director of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province. He went all out to reform local education, comprehensively planned and built provincial high schools and county primary schools, vice president of provincial education society, and travel reporter of Shanghai declaration hall. 1908 co-founded Pudong Electric Co., Ltd. with Tong and others, which is the earliest power supply facility in Pudong.

19 13 published "Discussion on Pragmatism in School Education", advocating the connection between education and students' life, and the connection between schools and social reality. 19 14 February to 19 17 spring, visited Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin and other places for five months as a reporter of Shenbao. I visited 52 schools in 25 cities in the United States with China Industrial Group, and got in touch with people from all walks of life, paying special attention to vocational education in the United States.

1965438+In April 2005, he went to the United States to apply for the "You Mei Industry Group" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, inspected education and wrote "Essays on Going to the United States". Huang Yanpei also visited Japan, the Philippines and Nanyang. Every inspection was recorded and published in a book. He thinks that running an education is like treating a disease. Only by knowing the source of the disease can we prescribe a good prescription and prescribe the right medicine. "Foreign visits, readers; Domestic investigation to find the source of the disease. Fang Shucheng can't help reading, but the source of the disease is different. If you use the ancient prescription to treat this disease, you can treat it in another way. " Therefore, he set out from the actual needs of China.

19 17 went to Britain for investigation. On May 6th of the same year, China Vocational Education Association was founded in Shanghai in contact with celebrities in education and industry. The following year, China Vocational School was established. In the following decades, education and social activities were mainly carried out through China Vocational Education Society. 192 1 year as minister of education, refused to take office. Participated in drafting 1922 academic system, conducted rural construction experiments, and organized Nanjing Normal University, Hohai Engineering College (now Hohai University), Southeast University, Shanghai Business School, Xiamen University and other universities.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Huang Yanpei took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, founded the National Salvation Newsletter, publicized patriotism, organized the Shanghai Citizens' Maintenance Association (later changed to the Shanghai Local Association), and supported the Battle of Songhu. 194 1 initiated the organization of China democratic political alliance with Zhang Lan and others, and served as the chairman.

1945, Hu Juewen and others initiated the establishment of China National Democratic Construction Association. In July of the same year, he was invited to visit Yan 'an. Write a book "The Return of Yan 'an" and introduce Yan 'an truthfully.

Bile Middle School 65438-0946 was founded in Shanghai, exploring an ordinary middle school with dual preparation for further studies and employment. Before 1949, Chongqing Zhonghua Vocational School, Huyu Zhonghua University of Technology Business School, Nanjing Women's Vocational Training College, Zhenjiang Women's Vocational School and Sichuan guanxian Du Jiang Practical Vocational School were successively established. After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and went into politics happily.

65438+September 0949 Participated in China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association.

196565438+February 2 1 died in Beijing. The ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and the ashes of his wife Yao are also placed here. ?

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1898, Mr. Wang Xiaoyun, a tribute student from Zhou Pu Town, Nanhui County, saw a poem written by Huang Yanpei in his uncle Shen Xiaoyun's study and was full of praise. He said, "This young man has a bright future!" Shen Xiaoyun took the opportunity to say, "This young man is proposing marriage. You have a daughter. Will you marry him? " Mr. Wang readily agreed, which became a good thing.

So, the two families got engaged first. In the second year (1899), Huang Yanpei was a scholar, ranking first in Songjiang prefecture. When the good news came, Mr. Wang was overjoyed and chose a good day to let Huang Yanpei and his daughter Miss Wang worship heaven and earth. Huang Yanpei finally won the beauty return after hitting the wall many times.

Huang Yanpei published three poems in his life. After his marriage with Yao, his "Tianchangji" and "Hongsang" were both prefaces written by Yao, and there were many poems and songs written by Huang and Yao.

Yao is not only good at poetry, but also good at writing. After work, Huang Yao spread paper and ink in the yard and enjoyed writing comments. * * * as fun. Yao is generous and considerate. The portrait of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife Wang is always hung in the study, and Yao often asks his children to salute the portrait. Yao took great care of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife's children and took Huang Mengfu back to raise them.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Yao