Female Heroes in China's Literature and History

Mulan: The most popular version is Wei and Mulan. Mulan in Sui Dynasty is from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and fought in the battlefield for 12 years, making many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman, and she was named Shangshu after returning to the DPRK. Later, he was named "General Xiao Lie" and was commemorated in a shrine.

Born in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, his father was the commander of Hanshuiguan in West Turkic, and later entered the Tang Dynasty (Fan's father was originally a Sui general and later returned to Turkic). Fan Lihua has both wisdom and courage, and her beauty is unparalleled. She married Xue Dingshan and helped Xue Dingshan go to the altar to fight in the south and the north. In folklore, she is a young woman in the Tang Dynasty who dares to love and hate, with broad mind, high martial arts, great magical powers and comprehensive talents.

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village around 52 BC (now Zhaojun Village, Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent, and his piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all exquisite. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talents spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command.

Liang Hongyu, the wife of Han Shizhong, a contemporary general of Yue Fei and Gao Zong, was abused and rescued by Han Shizhong. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and devoted himself wholeheartedly. At that time, Han Shizhong was just a young officer, and he didn't dare to promise. Later, after Han Shizhong was promoted to general, he formally married Liang Hongyu. In Han Shizhong's eyes, Liang Hongyu is not an ordinary coquette, she should be outstanding. Han Shizhong confronted the nomads from Jingkou in Huangtiandang. At that time, there were hundreds of mercenaries and countless warships in Jinwu, while there were only 8,000 tired soldiers in Han Shizhong. Han Shizhong listened to Liang Hongyu's plan, led by Han, led a small group of Song Bing boats to lure the Jin Bing into the reeds, and then ordered a large group of Song Bing to ambush, taking Liang Hongyu's drums as their life, taking lights as the guide, and burning their ships with rockets and arrows. As expected, nomads from Liang Hongyu stood on the Jinding drum platform, Han Shizhong led the fleet to battle, and only listened to the drums of "Dong, Dong", Han Shizhong led nomads from Huang Tiandang, Liang Hongyu kicked off and drummed, and Song Jun was in ambush. Nomads from afar fell into the water, abandoned the ship and fled for their lives, causing countless casualties. Under the guidance of the oil lamp, Liang Hongyu commanded Song Jun to repel the nomads from the army.

Qin Liangyu (1574 ~ 1648), word. In the late Ming Dynasty, Ba Yu was an outstanding female general and strategist. People from Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing). Fu Xuan immediately became the wife of Shiqian. According to historical records, Liang Yusheng is brave and wise, good at riding and shooting, foreseeing the enemy's situation like a god, and can also talk eloquently, often posing as a chivalrous man. I studied literature and practiced martial arts with my father Qin Gui since childhood. She succeeded to the throne after her husband died. She sent her brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to help Shenyang fight against the late Jin Dynasty. She was made a second-class lady by Ming Xizong, served as a general officer, and was awarded a plaque with "commendable loyalty and righteousness". He even led 3000 elite soldiers to the north to guard Shanhaiguan (Guan Yu). In the third year of Chongzhen, he gave a letter to the diligent king and recovered four cities, including Yongping and Zunhua. When he arrived at Emperor Chongzhen, he praised his beauty, awarded the title of Mrs. Yipin and the title of Shaobao, and hung general print in the town east. Moreover, in Sichuan and Guizhou, she Chongming, An Bangyan, Zhang, Luo Rucai and other rebels were defeated successively, and success was achieved in Chengdu, Chongqing and Kuimen. When the Qing army went south, she insisted on resisting the Qing Dynasty and was named Taibao, Taibao Prince and Zhongzhou Hou by Nanming Emperor Long. Posthumous title was faithful after his death. Become the only official heroine in the history of China. Guo Moruo once wrote an article praising Qin Liangyu: "A woman like her who is not afraid of death and does not love money is rare in history." . Chuanying Hutong in Beijing is the site of her garrison in the north.

Tang Saier, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing in the early Ming Dynasty, overhauled the palace, organized manpower, transferred grain from south to north, and dug canals. He has recruited hundreds of thousands of civilian workers in Shandong, and the burden of farmers' corvee is heavy.

Tang Saier

Tang Saier claimed to be the "Buddha Mother" in the name of Bailian religion, and used this to mobilize the masses and organize uprising forces.

Yang E, the wife of Zhang Xiaosheng, was guarded by Li Yong, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. She practiced martial arts since childhood and was brave. She died for serving her country and hating her family, fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight, and dedicated herself to the rebel army. She disguised herself as a wine girl and assassinated Wu Sangui, a traitor in the Ming Dynasty. However, the assassination failed and she died heroically.

Wang Conger

I followed my father around the Jianghu since I was a child and practiced martial arts. /kloc-after the age of 0/6, she and her husband Qi Lin developed the An Baili organization among farmers and carried out secret anti-Qing activities. Qi Lin, who worked as an officer in the county government, was promoted to the position of principal. Originally scheduled for the 15th day of the first month of Jiaqing, the uprising broke out and Qi Lin was arrested and sacrificed. Wang Conger inherited her husband's will and went to Huanglong to hold high the banner of righteousness. He was promoted to head teacher by Qi Lin disciple Yao Zhifu and others. Put forward the slogan of "Prospering Han Dynasty and Eliminating Manchu" and build "Wan Li". Wang Conger, who was only 20 years old, was elected commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army. The Qing government mobilized heavy troops to besiege the insurgents, and Wang Conger moved to the mountains of Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi. He surprised many times, and Emperor Jiaqing was at a loss, and tears poured down his face and changed hands several times.

In March of the third year of Jiaqing, due to the defeat in the battle, he was surrounded by the pursuit of the Qing army in Xiehuapo, Yunxi. The rebels fought fiercely with the Qing army many times and failed to break through the encirclement. On April 1 day, the Qing army broke through the defense line, and Wang Conger led a dozen female volunteers to fight bloody battles and lost ground. Being outnumbered, the arrows ran out of food, and there was no backup, she and a dozen female volunteers all jumped off the cliff and died heroically, only 2 1 year old.