Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Shanglin Fu

Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Shanglin Fu: Sima Xiangru

Death is a public laugh, saying, "Although Chu lost, Qi did nothing. Fu Cha asked the vassals to pay tribute, not for the money, so he also made a contribution. People who seal the border and draw circles are not defending themselves, so prostitution is forbidden. Today, it is listed as an eastern vassal, so you can't be cautious, donate more than the limit, and cross the sea to fight in the field. Moreover, the theory of two monarchs does not understand the meaning of monarch and minister, and it is the gift of princes. The only thing is to fight for the fun of the game. The garden is so big that it wants to win with luxury and absurdity. This can't be famous, but it is enough to belittle the monarch and lose himself.

"Also, neat things, and feet! You didn't see the beauty of your husband, but you didn't smell the forest above the son of heaven. Left cangwu, right west pole. Fresh water goes further south and resources go further north. At the end of the day, I went in and out of the warp and weft; There is a lot of work to be done, and the rest is left to the snake, and the business is within it. Swinging around the eight rivers, they are opposite and different. East, west, north and south, running back and forth, out of the corner of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Mountain, walking on the mud-covered pu, passing through Guilin and passing through the wild land. The turbulent water flows down the river to the narrow mouth, touches the dome stone, stirs up the pile, boils with rage and surges. It's hard to say, but it's hard to say The crossflow was reversed, turned to Li Teng and poured water. The dome is cloud-like and radial, and it is full of glue. Over the waves, I am eager to go down. Groups of rocks rushed to embrace, swarmed and stagnated. Facing the ravine, it is falling, sinking, slapping, crushing, crushing and screaming. The waves are jumping, foaming and diseases are drifting. Long and silent, I will return forever. Then, overflow, Anxiang Xugui, rush, inject into East Taihu Lake, overflow the pond. As a result, Sharksaurus was red. Drifting away, fins swaying, Yu Yu swaying, fins falling, scales shaking, diving almost deep, turtles screaming, everything in groups. Bright moon pearl, gravel river. Shu stone yellow cymbals, water jade thunder, phosphorus rot, color sweat. Swan is jade, goose is jade. Fine and beautiful, annoying and boring, flawed. Lu, the regiment floats on it, covered in lewdness, disappears with the wind, shakes with the waves, swallows algae and chews lotus roots.

"As a result, we have mountains, Cui Wei, deep forests and huge trees, and mountains and mountains, and Jiu Feng, Jiu Feng. The south mountain is towering, and the rocks fall, destroying the rising battery. The bronze drums in the west of the town are blasphemous, and the doubts are clear. Fuling Island, crooked, empty hills, secluded and secluded, climbing down, vicious pools, dissolving prostitution and scattered, pavilions and high, thousands of miles away for green branches, Gracilaria for weeds, and sundries for foreigners. Cloth knots, sand accumulation, uncovering cars and orchids, shooting roots and stems, smashing ginger lotus, holding the sun, fresh yellow gravel, Zhu Jiang Qing Bi, cloth smashing, Yan Man Tai Yuan. Stay away from the noise, we must be invincible in the wind, spit out the fragrance to improve our strength, get depressed, smell more and more, and it will be awkward to write the cloth.

"So, Zhou Lan pan view, Zhen Fen rolling fluorene, the vast suddenly. Looking at it for no reason, looking at it indefinitely, sunrise in the eastern swamp, into the west. In the south, it grows in the dead of winter and rushes with the water. What is a beast? Qiong Qi is like a rhinoceros. In the north, there is frozen soil in midsummer and rivers are covered with ice. Its beasts are unicorn horns, stubborn camels, stubborn donkeys and mules.

"As a result, I left the palace from the pavilion, crossed the valley, had a high corridor and four tones, and sat in a pavilion. I am in the garden of China, I belong to the road, I walk around and stay in the distance. Build a church, grow tired, cover caves with rocks, and disappear. Climbing up, you can see the sky, the stars are more like boudoir, the rainbow stands in the pavilion, and the green dragon larvae are in the east wing, just like the sky, graceful. The ritual spring surged in the clean room, and Tongchuan Tai Atrium. The rock rocked the cliff and tilted. Cragginess, cutting towering. Beautiful roses, many corals, jade beside the Tang Dynasty, thick scales, red defects and miscellaneous. At the same time, Cai Chao and He Shi are absent.

"As a result, in summer, Lu orange is ripe, orange is ripe, loquat persimmon is ripe, pavilion magnolia is ripe, jujube bayberry is ripe, cherry grape is ripe, and the hermit has left the branch and left the harem North Park. Hill, low level, green leaves, purple stems, safflower, Zhu Rong, Rong, Rong. Oak in Shatang, Maple in Huafeng, Evil Spirit, Renhe Frequency, Sandalwood Magnolia, Zhang Yu Ligustrum lucidum, towering, Dalian Embrace, boasting straight and smooth, real leaves and strong, clustered and rolled. I visited the harem in the pond and it was returned to the harem. I was attacked by a series of miscellaneous brands and hit by a ravine, which was regarded as unprovoked and unprovoked.

"As a result, Lin Xuan is a female. She flies and lives in it. Whistling and wailing, whispering and passing by. It's embarrassing. It's embarrassing. Liang Ya, Teng Shuzhen, Jie Cui and Guan Xishi are firmly far away from their hometown, brilliant and far away. If there are hundreds of such people. Recreational tourism, palace accommodation, kitchen not moving, harem not moving, equipped with hundreds of officials.

"So autumn involved in winter, the son of heaven school hunting. Holding a carved statue, six jade flags, dragging a brocade and waving a cloud flag, visit Pixuan in front and the road behind. Sun Shufeng, Gong Wei and their entourage ran amok, which surprised the four schools. Drum strict book, longitudinal hunters, rivers for Iraq, Mount Tai for sculling, riding thunder, moving, separated, not chasing. Prostitutes come down to the world, and the reason is that the clouds are raining. Give birth to a leopard, fight a jackal, carry a hand, step on a sheep, be a sheep, set a white tiger, be a banwen, cross a horse, and face three dangers. The path is steep and dangerous, and the more water is broken. This is a shame, this is a joke, this is a shrimp clam, this is a fierce family, this is a slap in the face, this is a seal. The arrow doesn't hurt people, so the brain is stuck, the bow is not empty, and it falls. So I took advantage of the festival to wander, soar, advance and retreat, and watch the transformation of generals. Then, I violated her and promoted the festival. I left, and I was replaced by birds and cunning beasts. White deer, smart rabbit, red electricity, glory. Chasing monsters, out of the universe, bent and weak, covered with white feathers, shooting at owls and oak flies. Choose meat and send, the first one, life in the middle, string points, art as a servant. Then, the festival rises, the wind shakes, the experience is terrible, take advantage of it and be with God. Lin xuanhe, chaotic chicken, long hole Luan, promoting birds, brushing birds, taking phoenix, welcoming birds, bright. When the road is exhausted, get back to the car. Stay away from the sheep, go south and north, lead the army straight to the enemy's hometown. Stone Que, crossing the mountain, crossing the magpie, looking at the cold, getting down the pear, resting Yichun, Xichi Xuanqu, Tiger Tau, Denglongtai and Gaiyangliu. Look at the diligence of the scholar-officials, all the income of the hunters, the places for cars and riding by the people, all of which are the same as those of the people and ministers, rather than being extremely frightened and not being cut down, and the deceased, he is another country, filling the pit and filling the valley and covering up the peace.

"As a result, the game is depressed, buying wine is a luxury, and Zhang Le is also a luxury. Beat the bell of a thousand stones, erect a spear of a stone, build the flag of cuihua, build the drum of tree essence, play the dance, listen to Ge Zhi's song, thousands of people sing together, ten thousand people are in harmony, the hills shake and the valleys sway. Bayu Songcai, Huainan Catcher, Wencheng Diange, Clan Gobang recital, golden drums and even golden drums, the sound of guns is deafening and heartbreaking. Jason Wu Kevin·Z's voice, the joy of martial arts, the voice of Yin and Yang family and the case of Yin and Yang family, and the colorful and exciting Chu style. It was Dillon who took the initiative to show respect for dwarfs, so people who entertain people and enjoy themselves have gorgeous front and beautiful back. If my husband, who plays the piano and Fu Fei, is absolutely unconventional, enchanting and refined, and beautifully decorated, he is graceful, gentle and charming. If you drag the cocoon alone, it will be easy to cut it with a shirt, and then it will break, fragrant and cold. White teeth are rotten, and laughter is also appropriate; Long eyebrows, even Juan, are slightly shy, and the color gives people the pleasure of soul and soul.

"So, full of food and wine, the son of heaven mused, as if he were dead, and said,' Hey! This is a great luxury. I enjoy my leisure time by browsing and listening. I have nothing to dislike the sun. I will fight with heaven and rest here. I am afraid that my future leaves will be gorgeous, so I will never return, or I will start a business for my successor. "The result was a hangover, and people were ordered to say:' The land can be reclaimed, which is called the agricultural suburb, to raise buds and fill the city walls, so that the people in Shanze can get the most. Can not help but pool, empty palace, help the poor, make up for the vacancy, pity the widowed, save the orphan, give a good name, save the punishment, change the system, be easy to enjoy, start new, and be new to the world. "

"So it's an auspicious day to fast, attack robes, ride, build Chinese flags, sing jade love, swim in six arts, indulge in benevolence and righteousness, watch the Spring and Autumn Annals, shoot the raccoon head, Worry, easy to make peace, and dance dry gas with clouds? , elegant, sad "Cut Sandalwood", Xu Lele, in the ceremony garden, soaring in the book garden, describing the "Yi" road, putting monsters, entering the temple, sitting in the temple, playing with two ministers, is a must in all corners of the world. At the time of the division, the world said, listen to the wind of the country, go with the flow, move in righteousness, and punish mistakes. Delong was praised by the three kings, but his merits were admired by the five emperors. If this is the reason for hunting, it is gratifying. If the husband gallops all day long, works hard, stops using horses and chariots, preserves the essence of foot soldiers and wastes the wealth of the state treasury, and is more important than exclusive enjoyment, disregarding the public, ruining the government of the country and greedy for the benefits of rabbits, then the benevolent person will lose more than the gain. From this perspective, the matter of neat and tidy is not sad! The place is only a thousand miles away, but living 900 miles away, vegetation can't be cultivated, and people have no food. Both husband and vassal are good, but pleasure is extravagant, and servants are afraid of the people. "

Then, the second son suddenly changed his face. If he lost something, he wandered around, avoiding the table and saying, "I am humble and don't know taboos. I am a teacher today and sincerely teach. "

Distinguish and appreciate

Shang Fu Lin is a companion piece of Zi Xufu. According to historical records, Zi Xu Fu was written under Liang Xiaowang's door and Shang Lin Fu was written in the court of Emperor Wu, which is the most famous work of Sima Xiangru. Shang described the magnificence of Shanglin Garden and the grand scale of hunting in Han Dynasty with boastful style, and praised the power and momentum of the unified dynasty. In writing, it fully embodies the extravagant characteristics of Han Dafu, which is grand in scale and delicate in narrative.

Shanglin Fu is Sima Xiangru's most important masterpiece, and it is also the first great fu in the history of literature that fully embodies the characteristics of Han Fu. In terms of content, the theme is palaces, gardens and hunting, and the purpose is to safeguard national unity and oppose imperial extravagance. It not only praised the incomparable dignity of the unified empire, but also satirized the supreme ruler, creating a basic theme of the great fu in Han Dynasty. Formally, it got rid of the stereotype of imitating Chu Ci, and took Zixu, Mr. Wu and Wu Gong as false words, which were set as questions and answers, with a grand structure, strict levels, gorgeous language and diverse sentence patterns, which made the whole article look magnificent, formed a sprawling style and laid a foundation for the great fu of the Han Dynasty. Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "Gai Han is fond of Chu Sheng, and Emperor Wudi's left and right cronies are like this. They often advance with Chu Ci, but the similarity never changes. Thanks to the strange meaning, they are decorated with beautiful words, and the sentences are short and not arbitrary, which is very different from that at that time." (Outline of China Literature History) This summarizes Sima Xiangru's extraordinary achievements in stylistic innovation. It is this achievement that makes Sima Xiangru a well-deserved founder of Han Fu.