On the Great Patriotic Poet Qu Yuan

Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period and descended from Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.

Chinese name: Qu Ping.

Alias: Qu Yuan

Nationality: Chu

Place of Birth: Chu Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei)

Date of birth: Yin Day in the first month of 340 BC

Date of death: May 5, 278 BC.

Occupation: official, poet

Main achievements: Contributed to Chuqi Alliance.

Creating the Style of "Chuci"

Representative works: Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters, Nine Smells, etc.

Official position: Left, Dr. San Lv.

Memorial Day: Dragon Boat Festival

Qu Yuan-Main Works

Jiuzhang

Cherish? Shejiang? Mourning? Think? Huai Sha? Simei? Cherish the past? Ode to orange? Sad return air

9 songs

Dong Huang Taiyi? YunZhongJun? Xiang jun? Mrs. Xiang Priestess of Death? Live less? Dong Jun? Hebo? Shan Gui? National mourning? Ritual soul

other

Li Sao? Tian Wen? Travel far? Choose a place of residence

catalogue

brief introduction

domestic

all one's life

Exile

commit suicide

Key words of work style

works

achievement

launch

Edit this paragraph

brief introduction

Qu Yuan (340-278 BC) was the earliest romantic poet in China. His original surname was Mi (mǐ), whose name was Ping, and he was born in the nobility of Chu. The first great patriotic poet in the history of China literature. His appearance marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to solo. Born in Lepingli, San Lv Township, Zigui in 340 BC. Qu Yuan was studious and ambitious since childhood. In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuo Tu and Dr. San Lv. He often discussed state affairs with Chu Huaiwang, participated in the formulation of laws, advocated clear laws and regulations, appointed talents, reformed politics, and united with Qin. Advocating "American politics." With the efforts of Qu Yuan, the national strength of Chu State has been enhanced. However, due to his honest personality, Yin and Shangguan doctors, Shanxi merchants and Qu Yuan's favorite concubine, he was bribed by Zhang Yi, the envoy of Qin State, which not only prevented him from accepting Qu Yuan's opinions, but also alienated him. In 305 BC, Qu Yuan opposed the conclusion of the Yellow Thorn Alliance between Chu Huaiwang and Qin, but Chu completely embraced Qin. Qu Yuan was expelled from the capital by Chu Huaiwang and began his exile. As a result, Chu Huaiwang was lured by the State of Qin, and the prisoner died in the State of Qin. After King Xiang of Qin ascended the throne, Qu Yuan continued to be persecuted and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River. In 278 BC, the general of the State of Qin led an army south to attack the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan's political ideal was shattered and he was desperate for the future. Although he wanted to serve his country, he was unable to return to heaven, so he had to die in the Miluo River in May of the same year. May 5th is now designated as Poets' Day.

[1] Qu Yuan is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong. Born about 340 BC in Chu Danyang (now Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province), he claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu.

"Banknotes waste Zhu, Yang ..."; "When I entered Xupu, I lingered, but I didn't know what I was doing ..." During my exile, Qu Yuan left many immortal masterpieces to future generations. His works, gorgeous words, strange imagination, novel metaphors and profound connotations have become one of the origins of China literature.

The land of "wasting Zhu in the morning" (now Changde Deshan) "The water of surging waves is crystal clear and can lick my tassels; The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. " After Qu Yuan was exiled, in a conversation with the fisherman, the fisherman advised him to "keep pace with the times" instead of "looking ahead and looking back" and asking for trouble. Qu Yuan said that he would rather die by throwing himself into the river than exposing his innocent body to worldly dust. In the eyes of fishermen, life need not be too lofty. The world is clean and honest, and you can come out as an official; The world is turbid and can rise and fall with the world. As for "thinking deeply and doing high", there is no need to end up in exile. The dialogue between Qu Yuan and the fisherman shows two philosophies of life. In 278 BC, Qin conquered the capital of Chu. On May 5th of that year, in despair and grief, Qu Yuan threw a big stone into the Miluo River and died. The Dragon Boat Festival is also the result.

Edit this paragraph

domestic

Qu Yuan was born in the noble State of Chu. Like the king of Chu, his surname was Mi (ǐ) and later changed to Xiong. The surname comes from Zhu Rongshi, Zhuan Xu of the Yellow Emperor; Yi people migrated from Shang Dynasty to southern Chu area. When it reached Xiong Yi, he was sealed in Chu because of his merits and lived in Danyang (now Zigui County, Hubei Province). This is Qu Yuan's hometown. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, about the 7th century BC, Xiong Tong's son was sealed in this place called Qu County, and his descendants took Qu as their surname. The king of Chu's own family is similar to Qu's, but if it is arrogant and harmonious? Family; During the Warring States Period, Zhao and Jing, Zhao, Qu and Jing were the three surnames of the royal family of Chu. Qu can continue from the early Spring and Autumn Period to the end of the Warring States Period, and has always maintained the hegemonic position of Chu. This family can be described as enduring. Qu Yuan used to be a doctor in San Lv. It is said that he was in charge of royal affairs.

Qu Yuan belongs to the family of the King of Chu, and it was called "Gongzu" or "Gongfu" at that time, so his relationship with Chu was of course different. The descendants of Qu, such as Qu Zhong, Qu Wan, Qu Dao and Qu Jian, all held important positions in Chu State. Qu Yuan's father's name is Bo Yong. In Qu Yuan's generation, not many people became great officials, only Qu Yuan and Qu Gai, a general who was later captured by Qin State. Qu Yuan's Chu Ci "Nine Chapters, Cherish the Recitation": "Forget poverty suddenly". It is very likely that the aristocratic family had already declined at that time.

Edit this paragraph

all one's life

be born

According to many modern studies, Qu Yuan's date of birth is between the 27th year (342 BC) and 30th year (339 BC) in Chu Xuanwang. According to Jiazi's calculation, that year should be Wuyin year. Coincidentally, Qu Yuan was born not only in the lunar year, but also in silver moon. According to the ancient saying of China calendar, "people are born in the shade", so Xia Zheng takes the month of establishing the shade (the first month) as the beginning of the year. Because Qu Yuan was born in the year of Silvermoon, which really accords with the date of birth of "human", he said in Qu Yuan's masterpiece Lisao: "She was taken to raise her virginity in Meng Xi, but she was taken to surrender." This sentence is the first month of the year when the stars meet the yin, which is Geng Yin Day. I was born by my mother. Explain that this year is a cloudy year; Meng is the beginning, the new moon is the first month, and the summer calendar begins with the month, which means that the first month of this year is; Geng Yin explained that it was cloudy. Qu Yuan was born in Yinri, which is a good day (according to Zou and Liu's calculations based on the lunar calendar and the summer calendar, 343 BC was designated as the 21st day of the first month. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen You used the weekly calendar to calculate that it was the 22nd day of the first month in 343 BC. At present, it is generally set at 340 BC.

name

Qu Yuan felt that his birth and death years were somewhat different, so he said in Li Sao: "Emperor Guan is full of happiness, Zhao Qian's name is common, and the word is even."

My father gave me a good name when he saw my extraordinary birthday. The name is Ping and the word is Yuan. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Yi explained Qu Yuan's name in Zhang Sentence, saying, "Benevolence and justice; Then the law is also ","Spirit is also, and God is also; Uniform and adjustable. There is nothing fairer than the sky. The people who raise things have been adjusted and are not in the ground. "

Therefore, it is called "Pingtian" and the word is "Tian". According to his date of birth, literally speaking, "ping" means justice, and fairness is the image of heaven; "Original" is a broad and flat terrain [7], which is the image of the earth. Qu Yuan's birth and death year and name are in line with the three systems of heaven, earth, ugliness and fate in Yin [8]. Today, it's just a coincidence. It doesn't matter, but it was considered a good sign at the time.

experience

Qu Yuan's deeds are mainly found in Sima Qian's Historical Records. According to Li Sao, Qu Yuan was born in Chu Weiwang (339 BC) on the 14th day of the first month. Qu Yuan was born in Yang, a portrait of Qu Yuan by Dan in 2008 1 month 14, which is now Zigui, Hubei. He experienced three periods in his life, namely, China, Japan and the Kingdom, and mainly lived in the Qing Dynasty.

Qu Yuan lived on the eve of China's imminent reunification, and there is a saying that "the emperor of Qin is horizontal and the king of Chu is vertical". Qu was born in a famous family and was good at dealing with chaos and rhetoric. He was favored in his early years and was a leftist. All the policies and announcements of the imperial court came from him.

In order to realize the great cause of rejuvenating Chu State, Qu Yuan actively assisted Chu Huaiwang in reforming the country to make it stronger, and insisted on uniting with Qi State to resist Qin, making Chu State once a powerful vassal state. However, due to the sharp contradiction between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in internal affairs and diplomacy, and the jealousy of Shangguan doctor and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by a clique and alienated by Chu Huaiwang. According to Records of Historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Shangguan Doctor Jin Shang framed Qu Yuan in front of Wang Huai out of jealousy, and Qu Yuan was drafting a constitutional order for Chu Huaiwang at that time, so Wang Huai was "angry and reluctant to Qu Ping".

After being dismissed as a left disciple, Qu Yuan was transferred to be a doctor, in charge of the affairs of the three surnames of Zhao, Qu and Jing in the royal family, and was responsible for offering sacrifices to ancestral temples and educating aristocratic children.

In the 15th year of Wang Huai (3 14 BC), from Qin to Chu, Zhang Yi paid off Shanxi merchants, Zi Nan, Zheng Xiu and others as spies with huge sums of money, and at the same time lured Wang Huai by offering merchants in a land of 600 miles, which led to the breaking of diplomatic relations between Qi and Chu. After being deceived, he became angry from embarrassment and sent troops to Qin twice, both of which were defeated. Therefore, Qu Yuan was ordered to send an envoy to Qi State to rebuild the friendship between Qi and Chu.

Thirdly, Zhang Yi disintegrated the Qi-Chu alliance from Qin to Chu, which made the Qi-Chu alliance unsuccessful. In twenty-four years, Qin Chu was the "alliance of yellow thorns", and Chu was completely embraced by Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital and moved to the Northern Han Dynasty.

Thirty years after Wang Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Du Ying. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with the military attache Wang, but Qu Yuan urged him to enter the customs. However, his youngest son advised him to join the state of Qin, ignoring the suggestions of Qu Yuan and others. As a result, he was detained by Qin on the day he joined the alliance and died in a foreign country three years later.

After King Huai was detained, Xiang Wang succeeded to the throne and Zilan was appointed as Lingyin (equivalent to the Prime Minister), and the diplomatic relations between Chu and Qin were once cut off. However, in the seventh year of his succession, Xiang Wang married Qin in order to live in peace for a while. Qu Yuan opposed their shameful position and accused Zilan of being responsible for Wang Huai's humiliating death. Zilan also instructed Shangguan doctor to vilify Qu Yuan in front of Xiang Wang, which led to Qu Yuan being exiled to Yuan and Xiang again about thirteen years before and after Xiang Wang.

When Qu Yuan was exiled for many years, the situation in Chu became more and more critical. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Qing Dynasty, the Qin generals broke through Chu (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) without results, which indicated the future crisis of Chu. The next year, Qin Jun went further. Qu Yuan saw that there was no hope for his once powerful country, and considered leaving other countries, but in the end he loved his hometown, threw himself into the Miluo River in grief and indignation, and died for his ideal.

The date of Qu Yuan's death may be the fifth day of May, or it may be a day close to this day. The fifth day of May was originally a traditional festival of Chu. Later, people took this day as a day to commemorate Qu Yuan, but its original intention was little known.

Edit this paragraph

Exile

Exile background

During the Warring States period, the seven vassal states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin fought with each other for cities and land for years. At that time, Qu Yuan, the great poet of Chu, was only a young man and a left-handed official in Chu Huaiwang. He was sad to see the people suffering from the disaster of war. Qu Yuan's image [2] Qu Yuan was determined to serve the country and the people, and advised Wang Huai to appoint talents and care for the people, which won the trust of Wang Huai.

At that time, Qin was the most powerful country in the west, and it often attacked six countries. Su Qin, a famous scholar, put forward the idea of uniting six countries to fight against Qin. Qu Yuan took an active part in this matter. Together with Su Qin, he helped the kings of Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei gather in Chu to form an alliance, and made Chu Huaiwang the leader, so Chu Huaiwang attached great importance to it. Many domestic and foreign affairs were decided by Qu Yuan.

Therefore, a group of nobles headed by Zi Lan, the son of Chu, were very jealous of Qu Yuan and often spoke ill of Qu Yuan in front of Wang Huai. It is said that he usurped the exclusive right and didn't care about Wang Huai at all. With more and more people stirring up trouble, Chu Huaiwang gradually alienated Qu Yuan. Because of the alliance of Qi and Chu, the State of Qin did not dare to start work. Hearing the news, the King of Qin hurriedly called the Prime Minister Zhang Yi to the palace to discuss. Zhang Yi believes that among the six countries, Qi and Chu are the most powerful. As long as the two countries are estranged, the alliance will dissolve. He is willing to take advantage of the internal discord in Chu State to personally break up the six-nation alliance.

The king of Qin was overjoyed and prepared gold and silver treasures for Zhang Yi to carry with him. Zhang Yi returned the seal to the king of Qin, resigned from Qin Xiang in disguise, and set off for Chu. After Zhang Yi arrived, he first visited Qu Yuan and talked about the strength of Qin State and the benefits of Qin Chu's alliance to both sides. Qu Yuan said: "Chu can't change the idea of the six-nation alliance."

Zhang Yi told Zilan: "With the six-nation alliance, Chu Huaiwang trusts Qu Yuan, and when the alliance is dispersed, Qu Yuan has nothing to be afraid of." Zilan was very happy when she heard this. The nobles of Chu state are all related to Zhang Yi. Zilan took him to see Chu Huaiwang's favorite queen, Zheng Xiu, and Zhang Yi gave Zheng Xiu a pair of priceless white jade. Bai Bi's precious light dazzled the eyes of the king of Chu. Zheng Xiu readily offered to help them publicize the Qin Chu League. Everyone thinks: "To unify Qin Chu, we must first dismantle the six-nation alliance; If you want to break up the alliance, you must first cherish the king's distrust of Qu Yuan.

Zilan thought of a plan: He said that Qu Yuan had paid bribes to Zhang Yi, and Zheng Xiu leaked the news to Wang Huai. Zhang Yi was overjoyed and said, "The queen is willing to contribute, and it is really necessary for the king to be willing. The king of Qin prepared 600 Li of land for Chu. Chu Huaiwang is a greedy man. I heard that he took 600 Li of land for nothing. How not to like it. Go back to the palace and tell Zheng Xiu happily. Zheng Xiu congratulated him, but frowned: "I heard that Qu Yuan asked Zhang Yi for a pair of white jade, but I am afraid I will object!" Chu Huaiwang listened with a grain of salt.

The next day, Chu Huaiwang hosted a banquet in honor of Yi Cheung. During the dinner, when talking about Qin Chu's friendship, Qu Yuan vehemently opposed it and had a heated argument with Zilan and Shanxi merchants. He believes that giving up the six-nation alliance will give Qin a chance, which is a matter of life and death for Chu! He denounced Zhang Yi, Zilan and Shanxi merchants, went up to Chu Huaiwang and said loudly, "Your Majesty, I can't believe it! Zhang Yi was sent by the State of Qin to break up the alliance and isolate Chu. I can't believe it ... "Wang Huai remembered what Zheng Xiu said, and sure enough Qu Yuan strongly opposed Qin Chu's reconciliation; Covet the land of Qin. Can't help but be angry: "The 600-Li land of Chu is worth a pair of white jade!" Tell the samurai to pull him out of the palace gate.

He sighed and murmured, "Chuzhou, you will suffer again ..." Qu Yuan was unhappy after returning to China, and he could not help sighing at the thought that once his alliance was destroyed, Chu would not be able to maintain its immediate prosperity.

The elder sister who looked after the house for him asked the reason, knowing that he had been framed by a villain, and advised him to stop talking. Qu Yuan said, "I'm from Chu, and I can't see the danger of Chu even if I die!" He thought that Chu Huaiwang would wake up and tell right from wrong. As long as Wang Huai changes his mind, Chu will have a way. But Chu Huaiwang no longer summoned him. He becomes more and more sad and often stays up all night. He wrote a long poem called Li Sao, in which he wrote his sadness and resentment towards Chu. "Lisao" means "sadness". When people are sad, why not call God and parents to express their grievances!

First exile

Qu Yuan exiled northern Han to the upper reaches of Han River for the first time. In the 16th year of Chu Huaiwang (3 13 BC), in order to break the alliance between Chu and Qi, the State of Qin sent Zhang Yi to Chu with many treasures. Zhang Yi bribed a group of Chu dignitaries and lied to the king of Chu, saying, "If Chu can break with Qi, Qin is willing to give up more than 600 miles of land in this area." However, Chu Huaiwang, blinded by profit and wisdom, didn't see the truth clearly, and listened to the story of Qu Yuan's portrait of Zhang Yi, so he gave Zhang Yi the seal and asked him to go to the State of Qin. After returning to the state of Qin, Zhang Yi pretended to be ill and didn't see Chu for three months. Stupid Wang Huai thinks that Zhang Yi accused him of not being firm enough and sent someone to insult Wang Qi. The king of Qi was furious and broke up with Chu. Instead, I joined hands with Qin. At this time, Zhang came out and said to the ambassador of Chu, "Why don't you accept this land? From one place to another, it is six miles long and six miles wide. " Six hundred Li became six Li, and Chu was very angry. He said that he captured more than 70 people, including Huai Gai and Bi, and occupied a large area of land in Hanzhong.

At this time, Chu Huaiwang realized that "it is useless to regret Qu Yuan's strategy" and "reuse Qu Yuan" and let him go to Qi to rebuild the Chu-Qi alliance. After defeating the Chu army twice, Qin was also afraid of the resumption of diplomatic relations between Qi and Chu, and offered to return half the land in Hanzhong for peace. Chu Huaiwang hated Yi Cheung and proposed not to Hanzhong, but to Yi Cheung's head. King Hui of Qin disagreed, but Zhang Yi said confidently, "I, Zhang Yi, can reach Hanzhong by myself, and I am willing to go to Chu. [1 1] "After Zhang Yi arrived in Chu, he bribed Zheng Xiu and Shanxi merchants. After a speech in front of Chu Huaiwang, Chu Huaiwang, who was completely confused, actually released Zhang Yi again; And married the king of Qin. Qu Yuan showed interest when he brought Qi back. Wang Huai wants to get Yi Cheung back, but Yi Cheung has gone without a trace. In this way, Chu once again violated his promise to Qi. In the first 305 years and twenty-four years, the State of Chu once again joined forces with the State of Qin and went to the State of Qin to celebrate his wedding. The following year, Chu Huaiwang and the King of Qin met in (now northeast of Xinye County, Henan Province) and accepted the land returned by Qin (now Zhushan County, Hubei Province). At that time, although Qu Yuan strongly opposed it, the result was not only ineffective, but was exiled to northern Hanbei (now Ankang area and the upper reaches of Hanshui River) for the first time.

In the first 303 and 26 years, Qi, Han and Wei attacked Chu and denounced Chu's breach of contract. Chu asked Qin for help and sent a prince to Qin as a hostage. The following year, the king of Chu killed Doctor Qin and fled back to Chu. In the first 30 1 year and 28 years, Qin used this as an excuse to unite Qi, Han and Wei to attack Chu, kill and occupy Chongqiu (now the northeast of Biyang County, Henan Province). The following year, he attacked Chu, wiped out 20,000 Chu troops and killed Jiang Jing of Chu. At this time, the fatuous Cai again remembered the importance of the Qi-Chu alliance and set up a prince hostage to fight Qin in the Qi-Chu alliance. In the first 299 years, Qin attacked Chu and took eight cities of Chu. Taking advantage of this situation, Zhao Haoqi, King of Qin "invited" Chu Huaiwang to meet in Wuguan (now Shangxian East, Shaanxi Province).

After returning from exile in the Northern Han Dynasty, Qu Yuan, together with Zhao Ju and others, advised Chu Huaiwang not to attend the meeting, saying, "It is better not to be trusted in the country of the tiger and the wolf of Qin." But my child Zilan was afraid of losing her love and urged her to go. As a result, as soon as Chu Huaiwang entered Wuguan, he was detained by Qin Jun, grabbed Xianyang and threatened to cede Wuxian and Qianzhong counties. After the capture of Xianyang, the State of Chu was made King Xiang by Qi Ying, and his son was made King Xiang, refusing to cede the land to the State of Qin. Qin sent troops to attack Chu, defeated the Chu army, beheaded 50 thousand and took sixteen cities. In 296 years ago, Chu Huaiwang died in the State of Qin, and the State of Qin sent his body back to the State of Chu for burial. Chu people pity him, just like mourning their parents and brothers. So the ministers thought Qin was unjust. Qin and Chu broke off contacts.

Second exile

In 293, in the sixth year of Xiang Wang, Qin sent Bai Qi to Iraq to attack South Korea, which won a great victory and beheaded 240,000 people. The State of Qin sent a letter to the King of Chu, saying, "The State of Chu has betrayed the State of Qin, and the State of Qin is ready to lead the vassals to crusade against the State of Chu and decide the outcome. I hope you will rectify your foot soldiers and have a good fight. " The king of Chu did not forget the feeling of rebellion, and pointed out that he was finally exiled to a foreign country because "his so-called loyal ministers were unfaithful, but the so-called sages were heartless", which posed a threat to Zilan, so Zilan instructed Shanxi merchants to visit King Qing Xiang, and Qu Yuan was exiled to a remote area in the south for the second time. According to Ai Aizhen's analysis, the route of this exile started from Du Ying (jiangling county, Hubei Province), first went downstream to the southeast, celebrated Xiashou (southeast of Shashi, Hubei Province), passed through Wanglongmen (Du Yingdong Gate) in Dongting Lake, then left Xiapu (Hankou, Hubei Province) and finally reached Lingyang (according to legend, Qingyang County, Anhui Province today).

Edit this paragraph

commit suicide

There is a scene before Qu Yuan's sinking in The Fisherman (the fisherman is not Qu Yuan's work, and the most obvious evidence is that the fisherman, who tends to Taoism at the end, denies Qu Yuan's loyalty and self-control with his philosophy of sharing the same light and dust. However, Wang Yi's "Songs of the South" believes that this article was written by Qu Yuan. ): Qu Yuan committed suicide in front of the Miluo River.

Qu Yuan, who was once released, swam in the river beach and sang on the bank of Zehe River, with a haggard color and a haggard description.

When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "This son is not Dr. San Lv's! Why? "

Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, I can see. "

The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad guys and encourage them? Why think deeply and hold high, and let yourself become? "

Qu yuan said: "I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes;" Ann can observe with her own body, but what about the person who collects things? I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Ann can be white and covered with secular dust! "

The fisherman smiled and walked away with the drum, but he sang: "The water in the rough waves is clear, you can hold my tassel;" The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. "Then go, no longer use words.

Edit this paragraph

Key words of work style

Patriotism, Romanticism and Chu Ci

Edit this paragraph

works

* * * There are 25 articles entitled: Nine Songs, Evocation, Tian Wen, Li Sao, Nine Chapters and Buju. The Fisherman was recorded by Sima Qian. At the same time, Qu Yuan created romantic poems in China. Most of his works are included in Chu Ci edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.

9 songs

Jiuge (1)

Dong Huang tai yi

When the zodiac is auspicious, Mu will go to see the emperor happily. Caressing the sword like jade is beautiful. Yao Xi Yu Tang, the only thing that can kill Xi Fang Qiong. Steaming Ji, drinking cinnamon wine jiao pulp. Playing drums and relaxing festivals, Hao advocated. Ling Yan Xi Meifu, Fang Feifei Xi full house. The dispute of five tones is complicated, and you are happy in Lekang.

Nine songs (2)

Yunzhongjun

Bathing orchids are fragrant in soup, and Hanfu is beautiful. The spirit is still curled up, and the rot is not over yet. I will celebrate the Palace of Eternal Life with the sun, the moon and Guang Qi. Driving dragons, emperor costumes, chatting, swimming and Zhang Zhou. The spirit emperor has fallen, and Yan is far from the clouds. Jizhou has a lot of land and there is no poverty in the world. My husband is so relieved. He is very tired.

Nine songs (3)

Xiangjun

If not, who will stay in Zhongzhou? Beauty needs repairing, and I want to take a boat. Make Yuan and Xiang have no waves, and make the river flow safely. Looking ahead, who will think about it? Drive the flying dragon to the north and drive my way to Dongting. Ficus pumila, cypress and silk, sun, radial and blue. Looking at the sun, I am extremely ordinary, and I am eager to recharge my batteries. Yangling Xi is not very good, and female Chanyuan Xi is even more breathless! I shed tears and muttered, I miss you and worry about you. The laurel is blue and the ice is white. Pick Ficus pumila in the water, hibiscus and sawdust. The heart is different, the media is in trouble, and the grace is not shallow. The stone wrasse is shallow, and the dragon is graceful. Pay disloyalty and complain for a long time, but don't take it seriously and tell the rest. In the morning, the river is high, and in the evening, the festival is in the north. The bird is above the house and the water is below the hall. Donate Yu Jun to the middle of the river and leave Yu Peixi to Lipu. If you marry Zhou Fang Xi Du Ruo, you will inherit Xi's daughter. It's too late to think about it again, and it's hard to talk about it.

Nine songs (4)

Xiangfuren

Di Zi fell on Zhu Bei, and his eyes were pitiful. Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. Celebrate the wedding day by boasting a white cup. Is the bird picking up apples? What's in the tree? In yuan there, and Li Lan, and I think the childe dare not speak. Looking from a distance, look at the flowing water. What do elk eat? What is the source of coke? Chi Chao Ma Yu Xi Gao Jiang, Xi Ji Xi Lu. When I hear that beautiful woman calling me, I will drive away. Build a room in the water, repair it and cover it. The sun wall is like a purple altar, and the pepper is like a hall. Xi Lan, Guidong, Yi Xinmei Xi Pharmacy. This is a curtain for the blind. It's a piece of cake. White Xi is a small town, and Shi Lan Xi is perfume. Wu, dazzling Du Heng. A hundred herbs combine with the real court to build a fragrant door. When nine flowers meet, the spirit comes like a cloud. The river donated more than I wanted, and Lipu left more than I wanted. If you go to Tingzhou and Du Ruo, you will be far away. You can't get it suddenly, you can speak freely and be tolerant.

Nine songs (5)

Priestess of Death

Create the world, I want to use the mysterious cloud. Let the wind be the pioneer and the rain scatter the dust. If you go back to the bottom of the item, you will be more empty. Kyushu always has troubles, and there is always a time to live! Fly high and peaceful, take advantage of the clear sky to fight against yin and yang. Your majesty, I'm fast-paced, leading the emperor to nine pits. The shroud was covered, and Yu Pei was separated. One yin and one yang, everyone knows what I'm doing. I will leave home with my legacy. Old Ran Ran Xi is very close, but the closer he gets, the rarer he becomes. Lapras wobbled, high pool wobbled. The longer Guizhi is tied, the more worried Qiang people are. Sad people are helpless! I hope if there is no loss today. Saving lives is necessary, but what can be done?

Nine songs (6)

Less deadly

Moose and Weeds, and Tang. The leaves are green, the branches are green, and Fang Feifei is attacking. Madame has her own beautiful son. Why is Sun so sad? Qiu Lan is green, with green leaves and purple stems. A beautiful woman, suddenly alone with Yu. Without saying anything, he left without hesitation, carrying a cloud flag in the return air. Sadness is not sadness, but parting, joy is not joy, and I have made new friends. Clothes on the lotus come and go. Who needs clouds when you spend the night in the suburbs of Xi? Swimming with girls in Jiuhe River, running towards the water. I took a bath in salt water with my daughter, who was basking in the sun. Looking forward to a bright future, the breeze is slow and the song is magnificent. Kong Gai was green and graceful, caressing the comet for nine days. It is wise to be both wise and brave, and it is appropriate for Sun Weimin to be brave.

Nine songs (7)

Dong Jun

I will go to the east and light my threshold. Caress the rest of the horse, drive safely, and the night is bright and clear. Riding a dragon, riding a thunder, carrying a cloud flag. Take a long breath and you will be on the top, and your heart will be low. Strong lewdness entertains people, and the viewer forgets to return. I play drums and I play the flute. Singing and blowing, thinking and protecting, being virtuous and loving. Fei Fei Xi Cui Zeng, show poetry and dance. When the law is obeyed, the spirit will cover the sun. Qingyun was dressed in white, holding a long arrow and shooting at Sirius. Cao Cao's arc descended, helping Beidou to make cinnamon pulp. I wrote Yu, Gao Chixiang, and I went to the East.

Jiuge (8)