Is Zhang Daoling soaring or dead? Where is it buried?

Zhang Ling, whose name is Zhang Daoling, was born in Fengyi (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). Born in the evening of the fifteenth day of the first month in the tenth year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 34). His eighth ancestor was Sean from Liu Hou, one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty". Sean helped Liu Bang conquer the world and established two Han Dynasties, named "Liu Hou". However, Zhang Lianggong retired and gradually drifted away, learning from Akamatsu and guiding the integration of Homo sapiens. Zhang Daoling Caotang, Zhang Daoling's father is Zhang Dashun, who calls himself "Tongbai real person". So he gave birth to a son named "Ling", hoping to follow his ancestors, stay away from the world and live forever. Zhang Daoling was clever since childhood. At the age of seven, he began to learn the Five Classics of Confucianism. Later, he continued to study books about astronomy and geography circulated in the society. He studied hard and determined to be an official, trying to help the Han family and honor his ancestors. His ambition and perseverance inspired him. Finally, he entered Luoyang Imperial College, a national institution of higher learning, studied the Five Classics and became a well-read person. After graduating from imperial academy, Zhang Daoling wanted to be a disciple like his teacher and became famous at one fell swoop. He has successively visited the immortal view at the southern foot of Tianmu Mountain and the immortal view in the northwest, set up lecture halls and taught the Five Classics. A few years ago, there were thousands of students, and the villagers called him a "great scholar". In the second year of Han Yongping (AD 59), Zhang Daoling was twenty-five years old and was recommended as a "virtuous man" by the county magistrate. Later, when he arrived in Luoyang, he was admitted to the "Prophet's outspoken admonition" and was awarded the order of Jiangzhou (now Chongqing) in Baxian County by the court. In Jiangzhou, he saw through the rampage of local forces, took bribes and perverted the law as officials, and the people complained and starved. He also thought he was a scholar, a small county magistrate, and could not change such a world. He might as well follow the example of his ancestor Sean and leave this world to protect himself and prolong his life. So, in the last years of Ming Di, Zhang Daoling declined the repeated detention of the imperial court, resigned from Jiangzhou, went to Luoyang in the north, lived in seclusion in Beimang Mountain, and devoted himself to the cultivation of Huang Lao's immortality. He studies Tao Te Ching, river charts, Luo Shu and divination. Three years later, the Huangdi Jiuding Dan method was obtained. According to legend, the white tiger, a god beast, came to his place with a title, and his Taoism was improving day by day. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty ascended the throne by divination theory. In his later years, he was convinced that "he announced that he would leave an impression on the world". After Han Ming succeeded to the throne, he inherited the imperial edict, preached divination and sent people to China to seek Buddha. Five years after the founding of Zhang Han (AD 80), the White Tiger View Conference was held in Beijing. Emperor Zhang Zhang presided over the Five Classics by divination, that is, the Five Classics in theology. I heard that there was a Zhang Daoling in Beimangshan, so I recruited him as a doctor of Confucian classics. Zhang Daoling had no intention of assisting the Han Dynasty, so he avoided it. In the 4th year of Yongyuan (AD 92), the imperial court issued another imperial edict, asking Zhang Daoling to be a teacher, and sealed the title, but Zhang Daoling regarded Lu Ru as dirt, and refused after three imperial edicts. Zhang Daoling said to the ambassador, "Life is only a hundred years old. Time flies, fleeting. Parents' kindness and wives' dislike also disappear at any time. Who has seen the grace of the monarch and the minister for a long time? Please tell your majesty that as long as you are quiet, have little desire and do nothing, the world will be settled naturally. What's my use? I aim at Qingshan! " Zhang Daoling decided to leave the famous mountains and rivers to visit the devil in order to avoid the noise and worldly harassment in the suburbs of Kyoto.

Hemingshan initiated Taoism.

Zhang Daoling first crossed the Huaihe River to the south and lived in Tongbai Taiping Mountain. Later, he crossed the river with disciple Wang Chang and settled in Yunjin Mountain, Guixi County, Jiangxi Province. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful and the scenery is quiet. Legend has it that it is the habitat of ancient immortals. Zhang Daoling lived in a house built on the hill and built an altar to make an alchemist. Three years and nine days, an alchemist became; And the dragon and tiger appeared, so this mountain is also called the dragon and tiger mountain. Zhang Daoling, who is in his sixties, has taken the elixir of life and is as healthy as a young man. Later, he found a secretary and exorcist. In order to spread Taoism widely, he left Longhu Mountain and came to heming in the middle of Sichuan. In the first year of Han Shun Emperor Han 'an (AD 142), in order to preach in Hemingshan, Zhang Daoling claimed to be an old gentleman on the 15th day of the first month, and personally gave him a copy of the Supreme Sutra of the Cave, a three-five-year imperial seal, two male and female swords, and two instruments, and made a tribute to the Thai Crown to exorcise evil spirits, so as to reach a brief statement, asking him to conduct a "Zheng Zheng". Believers believed it and spread it everywhere, and the "way of alliance and power" soon spread. In July of the second year of Han 'an (A.D. 143), Zhang Daoling came to Qingcheng Mountain with his disciple Wang Changhe and his magic tools, and surrendered to the "Six-day Demon King" and "Five Ghosts Handsome". Qingcheng Mountain was quiet, and the villagers lived and worked in peace and contentment, demanding to join the "Road to Strong Alliance" one after another. Mountain people regard Zhang Daoling as a heavenly teacher, that is, "Zhang Tianshi" Zhang Daoling wrote 24 volumes of Taoist scriptures in Hemingshan, expounding the subtle meaning of "Shi Tian Taoism" and becoming the action program of the congregation. He also respected Laozi as his ancestor, took "Laozi's Five Thousand Articles" as the main classics, and also made "Notes on Laozi's Thoughts". He declared that if a monarch ruled the country with "Yi Dao", the country would be peaceful; Love the people according to the Tao, and the people will last for a long time; People's morality can last for a long time, and the highest goal is to "save the country and the people and raise a group of students." In order to consolidate Shitiandao's territory, Zhang Daoling divided the diocese under his control into 24 missionary points, with He Mingshan as the center, which expanded in all directions in turn. History is called "twenty-four treatments" (treatment is a missionary point). Zhang Daoling also set up "Beidou Zhi" in the distance. Although he is a dummy, it is a commemoration of his successful seclusion and monasticism in Beimang Mountain. Zhang Daoling, a statue of Zhang Daoling in Zhang Tianshi, in order to strictly organize discipline and strengthen the propaganda of faith among the congregation, required all the congregation to pay five buckets of rice for fasting, which was called "Five Ways of Rice" in history. It also stipulates that the congregation should believe in the Yuan God and the old gentleman of the Supreme Court. Except for auspicious days such as May, twelfth lunar month and February 8, it is not allowed to sacrifice to other gods, nor is it allowed to sacrifice at will. In addition, it is also stipulated that the parishioners should be kind and filial, respect others, and the litigation should not be excessive or bully the world. Zhang Daoling's "Five Mi Dou Roads" stipulates that Shi Tian is the supreme leader of the whole parish; A novice is called a ghost pawn; Those who can pray for Taoist priests and patients are called ghost officials and traitors; Those who have established their faith and can teach moral classics are called offering wine. Wine Festival is responsible for hosting various educational affairs in a teaching area, directly under the leadership of Shi Tian and responsible for Shi Tian. Three meeting days every year (meeting: the seventh day of the first month; Zhonghui: July 7; Next meeting:1October15th. At the third meeting, the parishioners gathered in the treatment center to listen to Hou's wine sacrifice and the inspection of parish law. Because of strict discipline and decent teaching style, the Five Dou Mi Dao quickly became popular.

Hold a meeting to pass on family relations

According to legend, there are 3,000 disciples of Zhang Daoling, and only three of them really got his biography: Wang Chang, Zhao Sheng and his son Zhang Heng. Wang Chang followed his master for a long time, was good at astronomy and mastered the technique of Huang Lao, which won Zhang Daoling's appreciation. However, Zhao Sheng's contact with the master Taoism has a history: Zhang Tianshi made an alchemy in Hemingshan, and after taking half a dose of the elixir, he became a "fairy". Seeing that most of the disciples around him were vulgar enough to be attached to the mission of missionary work, he regarded Jiuding as very important and left a strange man behind. Then one year, on the day of the order, a young man named Zhao Sheng came from the East, with a jade fetus and a peaceful appearance. At first glance, Shi Tian is a strange man who wants to be his disciple. In order to examine Zhao Sheng's moral level, Zhang Daoling tried seven times. As a result, he found that he refused to be rich, endured humiliation, pitied the poor in the world, followed the right path and was satisfied. One day after the seventh test, Zhang Daoling led his disciples to the cliff of Yuntai Mountain, where a peach tree was covered with red fruits. Everyone was very moved when they saw it, but they wanted it, but they shrank back by three points. When Shi Tian saw this situation, he said nothing. He wants to jump off the cliff and pick big peaches. The disciples swarmed and stopped Master. Only Zhang Wang and Zhao Shenger remained motionless and silent. Who knows the disciples didn't stop, Zhang Tianshi separated the crowd and jumped in the direction of the peach tree. All the disciples stood on the edge of the cliff and leaned over to have a bird's eye view, but there was no sign of the master. They looked at each other in horror and sadness for a while, but in desperation, they returned disappointed. Only Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng stood on the edge of the cliff, staring at each other silently, and stopped for a long time. The two men said in unison, "The teacher is the father. If we throw ourselves into an unexpected cliff, how can we be safe?" Only go with the master! "Say, two people together, in the direction of the master, a gust of wind, two disciples just landed on both sides of the master. Shi Tian smiled and said, "I knew you two would come!" Therefore, Shi Tian granted the two disciples the skill of Avenue. Three days later, the three returned to Shi Tian residence. When the disciples saw it, they were amazed and repented. In the first year of Emperor Huan's longevity (AD 155), Zhang Daoling was 122 years old. He knew that his time was up. In order to facilitate the next meeting of the day, he called all the people who provided drinks and held important positions in Lutangzhi (now Mianyang County, Sichuan Province) to a meeting and told him what was behind him. Shi Tian publicly announced that his status as Shi Tian would be inherited by disciple Zhang Heng, and particularly emphasized: "Shaowu's status will not be passed on to my descendants, unless it is my family. "This formally stipulates the status in the past dynasties, and the Zhang family must have an inheritance relationship. In the second year of Zhang Tianshi Daoling, the ancestor, Zhang Daoling, the founder of Shi Tian Taoism, became a monk in heming at the age of 123.