What kind of city is Yanbian? Folklore, economy and geography, introduce them.

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, China, which is located at the border between China and North Korea in the east of Jilin Province. The capital is Yanji City. The autonomous prefecture covers an area of 42,700 square kilometers and has a population of about 2.2 million. At present, the Han nationality accounts for more than half of the total population of the autonomous prefecture, reaching 59%; Koreans account for the remaining 39%. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is usually referred to as Yanbian Prefecture or Yanbian for short. Yanbian governs 6 cities and 2 counties. City is Yanji | Hunchun | Tumen | Dunhua | Longjing | helong city | County: Antu County | Wangqing County.

Geographical location:

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located in the east of Jilin Province, at the junction of China, Russia and North Korea, facing the Sea of Japan. It is located between 4 1.59 ~ 44.30 north latitude and 27.27 ~131.18 east longitude. It borders the coastal areas of Russia in the east and the salty areas of North Korea across the Tumen River in the south. The total length of the border line is 755.2 kilometers, including 522.5 kilometers between China and North Korea and 232.7 kilometers between China and Russia. Relying on the vast hinterland of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces, it is an important window for the three northeastern provinces to communicate at home and abroad, and it is also the intersection of the three major centers of gravity of regional economy, population and geography in Northeast Asia, occupying an important hub position in the land and sea transportation pattern connecting Asia, Europe and the United States. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

Topographic features:

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located in the beautiful Changbai Mountain area, with mountains accounting for 54.8% of the total area of the state, plateaus accounting for 6.4%, valleys accounting for 13.2%, valley plains accounting for 12.3% and hills accounting for 13.3%, which is basically "eight mountains and one water, half grass and half fields". The overall terrain is high in the west and low in the east, sloping from southwest, northwest and northeast to southeast, with Hunchun being the lowest. The whole landform presents three gradients: mountains, hills and basins. Mountains are mostly distributed in the surrounding areas, hills are mostly distributed on the side of mountains, and basins are mainly distributed between rivers and mountains.

Economy:

In 2008, Yanbian's GDP reached 37.96 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year, which was 9.0 and 2.0 percentage points higher than the national and provincial average respectively, making it the fastest growing year in 20 years. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.84 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; The added value of the secondary industry 173 1 100 million yuan, up by 20.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was158.2 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%. Yanbian's per capita GDP reached 17374 yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year. The industrial structure has been further optimized, and the leading role of the secondary industry in the economy has been continuously strengthened. In 2008, the proportion of the three industries was 12.7: 45.6: 4 1.7. Among them, the proportion of the primary industry was flat, the secondary industry increased by 0.8 percentage points, and the tertiary industry decreased by 0.8 percentage points. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic development are 5.6%, 565, 438+0.6% and 42.8% respectively. In all sectors of the national economy, the rapid development of industrial economy has boosted economic growth by 6.9 percentage points. In 2008, the national fiscal revenue exceeded 6 billion yuan, reaching 6.55 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the previous year. Among them, the general budget revenue was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Quanzhou exceeded10 billion yuan, reaching 654.38+03.36 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 4,265.438+0.6 billion yuan, an increase of 42.8% over the previous year. Among them, rural investment was 920 million yuan, and urban investment was 410.24 billion yuan. Total retail sales of social consumer goods 1, 806,5438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4% over the previous year. The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the whole year was US$ 654.38+US$ 82 million, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 4.3 percentage points. Among them, the total import value was 330 million US dollars, an increase of 34.7%; The total export value was US$ 654.38 billion, up by 23.7%. In the whole year, foreign direct investment contract projects were approved 105, and the contract value of foreign investment absorption was $654.38+0.4 billion, down by 23.0%; Foreign direct investment was 48.28 million US dollars, down by 26.9%. In the whole year, it received 478 1 10,000 domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year; Tourism revenue reached 4.60 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. Among them, there were 4.507 million domestic tourists, an increase of 21.6%; Domestic tourism revenue was 4 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 22. 1%. Received 274,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year. Overseas tourism revenue was 72.082 million US dollars, up 17.0% year-on-year. Yanbian is known as the "hometown of education", "hometown of football" and "hometown of singing and dancing". Yanbian has a strong atmosphere of respecting education, and the whole state has formed a complete system from preschool education to higher education. The popularity of compulsory education and the proportion of people with higher education have always been among the best in China minority areas. Yanbian University is a comprehensive university integrating science, engineering, teachers, arts, agriculture, medicine and medicine, and is listed as one of the key universities in 2 1 century 100 by the state. Koreans are famous for their singing and dancing. With the prosperity and development of national sports, Yanbian football team has made great strides in the A-level competition. Radio and television, press and publication, medical and health care and other undertakings have made great progress and have been at the forefront of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures.

Yanbian with rich ethnic customs: Yanbian has a long winter, with four or five months of frozen winter every year. Spring has come, and Jindalai is the first flower in the field. Koreans believe that Jindalai is a symbol of the arrival of spring, and Jindalai's flower language is immortal flower. People use it to symbolize long-term prosperity, joy and happiness. Jindalai in Changbai Mountain area is full of red flowers, showing the unyielding strong voice of a white nation. At the same time, she is also the state flower of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Here, "Jindalai is a monument to the martyrs in every village", which embodies the special contribution made by the great Korean nation in China's revolutionary war. The people here are hospitable, civilized and polite, and can sing and dance well. Entertainment projects are very distinctive. Such as wrestling, springboard, swinging, tug-of-war, traditional raft competition, knife dance, long drum dance, mask dance, farmhouse dance and so on. It shows the unique customs of frontier ethnic minorities. The national costumes of Koreans are very distinctive. Young women often wear luxurious and colorful long skirts, while middle-aged women also wear beautiful long skirts, but the colors are mainly plain; Men like to wear jackets with waistcoats and wide trouser legs, and wear more robes when going out. Children also wear long skirts with colorful satin cuffs, which are brightly colored. The totem worship of the Korean people is crane, so the Korean national dance is as beautiful and elegant as a leisurely crane bird. Its dance is euphemistic, like a crane spreading its wings and stroking the water; Or resolute and vigorous, rising into the sky; Or lively and free and easy, frolicking. It embodies the cheerful, warm, delicate, euphemistic, subtle and deep character of Korean people in China.

The landlord has adopted it! ! ! !