Feng?enyende's princess wife

According to the "Princess Table of Qing Dynasty", the Lord was a girl of Emperor Gaozong, who was always loved and never married a golden sedan chair. Therefore, Princess Xiao He was canonized as Princess Gulen when she was 13 years old, which fully showed that Qianlong loved her, because according to the legal system of the Qing Dynasty, only the daughter born to the queen could be canonized as Princess Gulen, with the rank equivalent to that of the prince, while the princess, concubine or other daughters born to the royal family adopted by the queen could only be canonized as Princess Heshuo, with the rank equivalent to that of the county king. And Gulen and Princess Xiao were born by a concubine. Because Emperor Qianlong loved her, he made an exception and named her Princess Gulen. The other four daughters of Emperor Qianlong were: the third daughter, Princess Jinggulun, who was born in Empress Xiaoxianchun. In March of the 12th year of Qianlong, she married Sebuteng Balzhuer; The fourth daughter, Princess Jia Heshuo, was born to Chunhui Guifei Su and married Fu Hengzi Fu Longan in the first month of October. The seventh daughter was born to Princess Jinggulun and Empress Xiaoyi Chun. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, she married Lavando Gifford, and her ninth daughter, Princess Ke Heshuo, was also born to Empress Xiaoyi Chun. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, she married Zhalantaijifu.

Among the five surviving princesses, Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao are the most pampered, while Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao are resolute, able to bend swords and bows, taste men's clothes less, hunt cunning and shoot, and are overjoyed and rewarded handsomely. The princess was full of heroism, which was more fully manifested in her later life. Even after she married into the government, the princess still doesn't like red clothes and likes the armed forces. She often goes hunting with her husband Feng?enyende, and her attendants are all dressed up. Born in the same year as the princess, she was born on the 19th day of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), half a year younger than Gulen and Princess Xiao. Feng?enyende is as handsome and beautiful as his father, and Qianlong loves Feng?enyende very much. In addition, Feng?enyende was named after Emperor Qianlong. Fengshen means "Fuyu" in Manchu, and Qianlong hopes that Feng?enyende can stay in Fuyu for a long time and bring good luck to his beloved little daughter.

When Princess Xiao 16 years old, Qianlong betrothed her to his wife. Since then, it has been closely linked with the fate of Gulen and Princess Xiao.

Their marriage is undoubtedly a political marriage. In ancient China, many political marriages ended in failure because there was no love between them. On the other hand, political marriage is the most practical and stable form of marriage combination, because political marriage first emphasizes the right family, and both husband and wife must belong to the same or similar class. Inferred from this, their aspirations and hobbies are mostly the same, so that husband and wife will have the same topic and pursuit when they live together. Therefore, compared with other child brides in feudal society, political marriage is still desirable, although it is full of power and money transactions.

Feng?enyende, Gulen and Princess Xiao are undoubtedly a lucky couple. Yes, this is a political transaction between them, especially in Xiao Shenyang's view. Xiao Shenyang doesn't care if there is any affection between them. He only relied on the princess's relationship to consolidate the love of Emperor Qianlong. However, the two are extremely well matched. The man is handsome and the woman is beautiful and generous. In the next few decades, the two people have been caring for each other and supporting each other, and * * * has passed through one difficulty after another.

Little Shenyang also tried to please Gulen and Princess Xiao. He not only told Feng?enyende to spend more time with the princess every day, but also attached great importance to the princess herself, because his years of getting along with Gan Long taught him that to please a person, we should start with the person we like best. Gulun and Xiao Fei are Qianlong's favorites. They said: You are a prince, and I will protect you. Therefore, when Gulen and Princess Xiao were still young, they tried to please them. The princess also trusts Xiao Shenyang very much. According to Yao's Miscellaneous Notes on Bamboo Leaf Pavilion in Qing Dynasty, the princess often called her husband when she was young, and one day (Emperor Qianlong) took her master (princess) to visit the commercial street in the same paradise (in Yuanmingyuan, every year from the Spring Festival to the tobacco and alcohol festival, modeled on a commercial street set up by the people), and earned a lot of money. Emperor Gaozong was very happy when he saw that those who believed in him had a bright red shirt and a collar. The Lord said, "Your father-in-law Wan Xiang asked for it, and He Ji bought it with 28 gold." . I want to be a husband, but I don't know why. When the Lord was young, he was well dressed and big. Or because of the play. It is said that once the princess saw the clothes she liked, Gan Long asked the princess to let Xiao Shenyang buy them for her. At this time, Qianlong must have been married, so the princess called Xiao Shenyang her husband.

In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1789), Princess Xiao He and Feng?enyende were going to have a wedding. Qianlong gave the princess countless treasures. At the same time, it is ordered that anyone who marries a foreign princess in Julun will receive a salary of 1,200 yuan. If they live in Beijing, they will be taken as an example of marrying the Eight Banners. In the past, Princess Jinggulun was a princess in Beijing, but her salary, silver and satin horses were still supported by the example of foreign vassals, and her age was getting less and less, and she was still sealed by decree. Today, my youngest daughter, Princess Gulen, stood by her in front of me. I want to show my filial piety. If you don't fall behind in the future, all the wages you should pay will be given to 1200 as a reward. Explain the preference for Gulun and Princess Xiao when Qianlong was in power. At the same time, Gan Long loves my family and my dog, and he also loves Feng?enyende. The decree said: ordered Gulen to accompany Feng?enyende in front of the headquarters. Later, he was appointed minister of teaching. On the 27th of that year 1 1 month, Princess Gulun and Princess Xiao, who just turned 15 years old, got married on this auspicious day, and Qianlong gave many rewards and dowries.

The good education of the royal family made Gulun and Princess Xiao very capable and knowledgeable, so their doting did not make the princess develop arrogance, but became more and more talented.

After marriage, she is also very concerned about the future of her husband Feng?enyende. Because she knows that a man must have a career to rely on, and she doesn't want her husband to do nothing all day in the shadow of the emperor and Shenyang. I hope my husband depends on his own ability, not on his father.

After the marriage, she found that Xiao Shenyang accepted bribes and perverted the law. She had a premonition that little Shenyang's greed for money and good things would not end well. According to Zhao Shu's "Continued Xiaoting", the princess said to Feng?enyende: You Weng loves the emperor's kindness and has no reward. Only when I see it will I care about you. I am afraid that one day I will lose my wealth and I will be tired of you. Gulen and the little princess are indeed far-sighted. A few years later, Xiao Shenyang was defeated. Princess Gulen repeatedly begged Jiaqing to take a complete body for Xiao Shenyang. Alas, it is not as clever as Princess Xiao! Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao are very close to each other in their married life. Moreover, because the princess was loved by Qianlong for more than half a month, Gu Lun and Princess Xiao occupied a de facto active position in China. According to Zhao Wei's "Xiao Ting Xu", one winter morning, there was goose feather and heavy snow in the sky, and Feng?enyende, who was still childlike, could not help but be full of childlike innocence. He remembered the scene of playing snow with his partner and cousin Feng Shenyimin when he was a child, and he couldn't help doing a snow-pulling play occasionally. Princess Xiao He was very angry when she saw it, and immediately scolded him, saying, You are over the age of the crown, and you are still playing childish games. It can be seen that the princess is very strict with Feng?enyende. Seeing that the princess was angry, Feng?enyende knelt down and begged for mercy to calm her down. The princess lifted Feng?enyende up with a smile, wiped her sweat and said, "Stop joking and read poetry books with me!" !

The filial piety princess asked her husband Feng?enyende and Feng?enyende for Confucian etiquette, and they did not live up to the expectations of the princess, and they worked hard to cultivate the Four Books and Five Classics, which was highly valued by the emperor.

Gulen and Princess Xiao still ride and shoot, wear men's clothes and often go out hunting with them. At first, Xiao Shenyang often went out hunting with these two men to please the princess. Later, he saw that the young couple had deep feelings and thought that they didn't have to go out in person. He is already a very important person and wants to train his eldest son, Feng?enyende. If he has strong feelings for Princess Xiao, he will definitely be more spoiled. At that time, his father and son will be spoiled by the princess, so Little Shenyang often teaches Feng?enyende more.

However, there are also times of disharmony. Feng?enyende is self-serious and unsmiling, while the princess is outgoing and capable, so when they get along, there are often scenes where the princess is alone and Yin De says nothing.

After marriage, they had a son, and the princess devoted herself to her youngest son, while Feng?enyende often went to other places to inspect the military situation of the Miao uprising. So there was a rift between them. Fortunately, Feng?enyende also likes his youngest son, and the three of them are happy. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. For some reason, their youngest son died young, and little Shenyang was heartbroken when he heard the news. Princess Xiao He and Feng?enyende were even sadder. Since then, the princess has never given birth to a child. In order to reconcile with her family, the princess repeatedly persuaded Feng?enyende to have several concubines. At first, Feng?enyende thought the princess was a temptation. Later, the princess begged many times before she knew that the princess was affectionate. Although he didn't want to hurt the princess's feelings, he had to invite several concubines in order to continue the incense. As for Feng?enyende's drinking after the fall of Little Shenyang, that's another matter. The most gorgeous wedding

Since the date of canonization, Gulen and Princess Xiao have been instructed by their father to grow their hair and prepare to get married.

In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), Gulun and Xiao and Princess were 15 years old, and they were ordered to get married within this year.

According to the wedding ceremony, Feng?enyende paid tribute to the bride.

Feng?enyende prepared 1 camel and 8 horses, and went to the main entrance of the Forbidden City at noon. Li Hong ordered the relevant yamen to accept it.

The next day, Li Hong made a decree to host a banquet in Baohe Hall. As the father of forehead, Xiao Shenyang also attended. Under the front eaves of Baohe Hall and the back eaves of Zhonghe Hall, there are Zhonghe Shaole and Solo Music respectively. In the middle between the two halls, a yellow curtain shed is arched, which is called "anti-Feng". There are two big copper braziers in it, each with an enlarged iron pot, one for putting meat and the other for boiling water to heat warm milk wine. Other copper plates, salt plates, square plates, tables and other things are also ready. According to the system, Baohe Hall hosted 60 banquets, 63 sheep and 35 bottles of milk wine and yellow wine. The seats of ministers attending the banquet need to be drawn in advance and submitted to the court.

Princes, guards and deacons all wear embroidered robes. Feng?enyende and some members of his family wore royal robes. Lofty officials took Feng?enyende to Baohe Hall to wait for him.

When the auspicious moment came, Li Hong, dressed in royal robes and robes, ascended the throne to the music. Feng?enyende and the people attending the banquet bowed to the emperor, then sat down, drank and cooked. Return to the palace after the banquet.

Then does arranged a dowry for Gulen and Princess Xiao. Gu Lun and Princess Xiao are the emperor's favorite daughters and the sons of the emperor's favorite adults. Naturally, I dare not neglect, and the dowry is the best. This dowry is unprecedented in quantity and grade. This dowry list is still kept in the First Historical Archives of China, and it is quoted as follows: (1) headdress.

There are 1 ruby on the front of the hat, embedded with 25 five-level oriental pearls, 7 of which are dull; Broken beads 120, Neiwula beads 2, * * * weight 16 25 yuan.

There are 1 golden bird, 19 small beads, one with a peach blossom inlaid with gold and three coral horns. Even the golden bird costs 523 yuan.

There is a 1 golden Buddha in front of the hat, and two second-class oriental pearls are embedded.

There are two golden flowers behind the hat, inlaid with two five-level oriental pearls.

Gold-inlaid coral headband 1 circumference, inlaid with 7 second-class oriental pearls, weighing 427 yuan.

There are 1 piece of gold inlaid with blue gold, 24 dark beads inlaid, 249 grinding beads, 1 coral collar, 5 second-class East Beads and 2 fifth-class East Beads, weighing 524 yuan.

2 goose yellow braids, 2 ebony clouds, 4 coral horns, 4 third-class positive beads and 4 fourth-class positive beads.

Double positive beads 1 pair, including 6 pairs of big positive beads, 6 pairs of second-class positive beads and 6 pairs of small broken positive beads. The weight of the gold hook is 1.27 yuan 5 points.

4 pairs of gold bracelets, weighing 35 taels.

Jinlian crab hairpin 1 pair, inlaid with 6 dull oriental pearls, 2 small pearls, 20 lake pearls, 4 rice pearls, 9 rubies and 2 sapphires, weighing 2 Liang 1 yuan.

Trollius bonsai hairpin 1 pair, exposed skin embedded with third-class positive beads 1 piece, lake beads 1 piece. 6 dull Oriental pearls, 12 rubies, without support, weighing 1.25 yuan.

Jin Songling's birthday hairpin 1 pair, 2 dull oriental pearls, 2 small broken pearls, 10 meter pearls, 4 rubies, 2 sapphires and 2 baguiyao, weighing 22 Liang.

From these detailed records, we can imagine the pearls on the princess's head shining at the wedding reception. Little Shenyang has a son who was born with a name. Nobody knows. Why? At the age of five, he was attracted by Qianlong. Hey, Shenyang, your son is very handsome. Let me name him Feng?enyende. The name was given by Lord Qianlong, who was five years old. Correct me at once, your son will never find another object again. Small Shenyang thought, what's the matter? My daughter, a four-year-old daughter, will marry your son in the future. The emperor's ten favorite princesses, Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao, will be with him. Therefore, Feng?enyende, the son of Little Shenyang, is 14 years old, which means 1789. Our son got married. He married Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao, so the rest of the family was moved by the princess. The date of birth and death was 10 days ago, and the family population of Xiao Shenyang was particularly clear, so he left a son. After Feng?enyende got married, he was also promoted. After Xiao Shenyang was killed, Emperor Jiaqing looked at him dazed, relieved him of all his duties and dismissed the people. But after all, it was his brother-in-law who dismissed the people, but he had no worries about food and clothing. 1806, the emperor ordered. Feng?enyende still has a house and a house in Beijing. Someone has to show you the house. Your wife is here to look after the house. Go by yourself. As a result, Feng?enyende stayed there for four years and then died at the age of 36. Gulen and Princess Xiao are not dead, but still alive. Gulen and Princess Xiao gave birth to a son, who died a few days later, and gave birth to two daughters, both alive. Later, my daughter married someone else, so she is not a descendant of the little Shenyang family. However, Gulen and Princess Xiao also feel sorry for others. Later, they adopted a child, but the child's name was Xiao Lu, and Jiaqing and Daoguang were still very kind to him. However, Fawn's whereabouts were not recorded in later history books. Gulen and Princess Xiao herself died in 1823. She died at the age of 49, the same age as her father-in-law Xiao Shenyang.