All kinds of knowledge about Shaoxing

Shaoxing is an ancient cultural city, with a large number of talents and celebrities in history. Dayu in Xia Dynasty was in charge of water conservancy, and it is said that he once lived here. According to [Historical Records Xia Benji], "Yan Yu will be a vassal in the south of the Yangtze River, and he will collapse because of his merits. He will be remembered because of his burial. " In today's suburban Huiji Mountain, it is said that there is the burial place of Dayu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by the State of Wu, and retreated to Huiji Mountain to "taste the courage". Twenty years later, Wu was finally destroyed and once became the overlord of the southeast at that time. Qin Shihuang's east tour, "set up stone carvings to praise Qin De". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher, served as the right general here, recorded the internal history and wrote the calligraphy masterpiece Preface to Lanting Collection. Li Bai, Du Fu and Yuan Zhen, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, have all been here and left their poems. Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born and lived here. Xu Wei, an outstanding artist and writer in the Ming Dynasty, once lived here and participated in the battle against the Japanese pirates. He has the reputation of "a generation of talented people" and still retains his former residence "Ivy Bookstore". Qiu Jin and Xu Xilin, famous revolutionaries in the late Qing Dynasty, were born here. Lu Xun, a great writer and revolutionary, was born in Xintaimen, Fangkou, Dongchang, Shaoxing, where he spent his childhood and adolescence. At the eastern end of Shaoxing City, there is the hometown of the great Marxist Zhou Enlai. The origin of "Shaoxing wine": Zhao Gou, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was forced by Jin people to run around Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In 1 13 1 year, I fled to Shaoxing (then Yuezhou) and felt in a good mood, and my country was about to be recovered. So I have a saying, "Shaozuo Revival", renamed Shaoxing, Yuezhou became Shaoxing City. In Shaoxing, as soon as December of the lunar calendar enters, people are busy preparing for the New Year: buying wine, spring cakes, making zongzi, removing dust, killing chickens and geese, buying fish and meat, preparing clothes, shoes and hats for the New Year, buying gifts for relatives and friends, and so on. It can be said that I'm as busy as a bee for fear that I can't raise enough money and make a joke. On the 23rd night of the twelfth lunar month, every household will send the Kitchen God to heaven, offer a sticky candy and glue the Kitchen God's teeth so that he can't tell the Jade Emperor Chen about people's fault. After sending the Kitchen God, before New Year's Eve, every family always chooses an auspicious day to pray, which is the most solemn festival in every family year. The deities worshipped are "Southern Tour", which Shaoxing people call the Blessing Bodhisattva and the Great Bodhisattva, and they are said to be the emperors of the Song Dynasty. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the adherents were afraid of the arrogance of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty and did not dare to publicly sacrifice to the king of the Song Dynasty, so they had to do it quietly in the dead of night. This kind of eulogy with national consciousness was not only widely circulated later, but also added the significance of thanking the gods for blessing and praying for happiness in the coming year. According to the old people, the bodhisattva in the sky is not allowed to enter an unclean house. Therefore, before praying, the main hall, sacrificial platform and sacrificial vessels must be cleaned and cleaned. After the "Five Sacrifices and Blessings" are cooked, put them in a wooden red lacquer dish. There are also certain rules in the way of posing. For example, chickens and geese should kneel down and kowtow to the lucky god to welcome them. A live carp is hung on the "Longmen" with a red rope through the backstab, and colored eyes are glued with red paper, which means "carp yue longmen". If the ceremony is held late at night, the atmosphere will be more solemn. Men should kneel and knock three times according to their seniority, and women and men who are jealous of individual zodiac signs should avoid it. Not to mention Xianglinsao, the widow of Baitiling, even Lufu's wives and concubines were deprived of the qualification to pray. After praying, you will worship your ancestors (commonly known as "please come back to the church for a meal"). When praying for blessings, the table is placed horizontally according to the wood grain on the desktop, and it is changed to be placed straight when worshiping ancestors; When praying for blessings, sweeping monk bowed outward, and when worshipping ancestors, he bowed inward. After the ancestor worship, cook rice cakes or noodles with the juice of the blessing ceremony to show God's "blessing" to his family. The customs of Chinese New Year in Shaoxing and other places are similar. "Eating and drinking on New Year's Eve, especially in clothes" is the climax of the New Year. In the month between the new year and the old year, people are very busy. However, in the man-eating old society, for the working people, if the Chinese New Year is over, they can't get any "blessings" by praying to God and ancestors. The extravagant blessing and ostentation like Guan Sijia is only reproduced as a historical relic in the movie Sister Xianglin. In 2002, Shaoxing was recognized as a national environmental protection model city by the State Environmental Protection Administration. Shaoxing toll area code: 0575 Postal code: 3 12000 Location: located in the west of Ningshao Plain, Huiji Mountain in Nanping, Qiantang River in the north, Hangzhou in the west and Ningbo in the east, with a total area of 7,950 square kilometers, of which the urban area1kloc-0/square kilometer. Division: It now governs Yuecheng District, Shaoxing County, Xinchang County, Zhuji City, Shangyu City and Shengzhou City. Population: 4.26 million, including urban population of 3 1 10,000. Shaoxing Celebrity List: 1: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren 2: Qiu Jin, is in the pavilion of Shaoxing Gu Xuan 3: Cai Yuanpei, former president of Peking University 4: Xu Wenchang, namely Xu Wei. 5:6: Stone 7: Ke Yan National Scenic Area 6. Wuxie Scenic Area recommends several celebrity memorial spots. Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall is along Luxun Road. The back hill of Shaoxing is located at the east of Shaoxing12km. Gaobu Shaoxing Discharge Pond is located on Caoshan Mountain. Luoyang Cave in Shaoxing is located at the east of Shaoxing12km. Gaobu Wuxie (Shaoxing Zhuji) is located 20 kilometers northwest of Zhuji. Xishi Club (Zhuji, Shaoxing) is located half a kilometer south of Zhuji. Shaoxing profile and transportation are located at the bank of Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Province, at the foot of Huiji Mountain. East Lake in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, East Lake Scenic Area in Shaoxing, Ke Yan in Shaoxing, west 12km, Lanting in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Lu Xun's former residence in Shaoxing is on the side of Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Dayu Tomb in Shaoxing is 6km southeast, Huiji Mountain in Shaoxing is in Yan Dou (Zhuji, Shaoxing), 654 southwest of Xinchang, and the Grand Buddha Temple (Xinchang, Shaoxing) northwest of Paitou Town, an important town in Zhuji. 38+0km Rock-crossing Jiufeng Scenic Area (Xinchang, Shaoxing) is located 22km southwest of Xinchang City. Shaoxing Shenyuan is located in Yanghe Lane, Yan 'an Road, downtown. Jianhu Lake in Shaoxing is located at 1.5km west of Shaoxing. The Yangshan Stone Buddha in Shaoxing is located in Xianheng's hometown, No.44 Luxun Road, Xianheng Hotel, Qi Xian Town, Shaoxing. Shaoxing Luxun Herb Garden is located at the southern end of Shaoxing City, behind Luxun's former residence, opposite to Santan Yingyue, and at the Luxun Memorial Hall of Shaoxing Datong School (Shaoxing), No.258 Shifu Street, Shaoxing City. The former residence of Shaoxing Cai Yuanpei is located on the west side of Phoebe Lane in Shaoxing. Marble is located in Gaobu, 0/2 km east of Shaoxing. Shaoxing Bazi Bridge is located at the eastern end of the straight street of Bazi Bridge in Shaoxing City. Shaoxing Gu Yue Library is located at No.503 Shengli West Road, Shaoxing City. Shaoxing Qingteng Bookstore is located in Qianguan Lane, Shaoxing City. Miaocheng West Street, Zhu Jie, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Qiu Jin's former residence, the west foot of Tashan Mountain and Shaoxing Qiu Jin Monument in Changtang. Shaoxing, a scenic spot in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, lives in Shaoxing City. No.369, East Foot, Shaoxing Fushan Yueguo Site is located at No.258, Fu Street, Shaoxing City, Lvfu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, at the foot of Huiji Mountain, 4 kilometers southeast of Shaoxing (Shaoxing Shi Fo Temple, Shaoxing Xishishan Site, Shaoxing Shi Fo Temple). There is a tomb of Ma Su outside Wuyunmen in Shaoxing, and a tomb of Guanzong Temple outside Wuyunmen in Shaoxing, which is located in Tugu Temple of Lingqiao Road in Ningbo (Shaoxing), the tomb of Yinshan Mountain in Shaoxing is located at southwest 12km, and the rain pavilion in Shaoxing is located at the south peak of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Shilixi, Xinchang, Shaoxing is 5 kilometers west of Xinchang County. Teapot Shaoxing Fushan Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Shaoxing, and Shaoxing Mangshan Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Shaoxing. Shaoxing Lanting Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Shaoxing suburb, and Shaoxing Tashan Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Shaoxing city. Shaoxing Qianfu Road is located in Ke Qiao Town, Shaoxing County. Roy Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing Town God Temple, Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing Caoe Temple, Zhejiang Province, Shangyu Shaoxing Shi Ye Pavilion, Shaoxing Anchang Ancient Town, Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing's interesting places are: * Dayu Tomb * East Lake * Lanting * Zhuji Wuxie * Datong School * Tiangong Giant Buddha * Shenyuan * Lu Xun Memorial Hall * Jianhu * Cai Yuanpei's former residence * Cao 'e Temple * Changqing Temple * Chaoshan. The price of scenic spots in Baicaoyuan Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall 80 Xinchang Buddhist Temple 50 Zhou Enlai ancestral home in Shaoxing 18 Shaoxing Houshan 30 Shaoxing Luxun Memorial Hall Walking Lu Along Luxun Road Shaoxing Houshan is located in Gaochun, which is located in the east of Shaoxing 12 km. The former residence of Shaoxing Luxun is on one side of Luxun Memorial Hall. Giant Buddha Temple (Xinchang, Shaoxing) Southwest of Shaoxing Luxun Herbal Garden Xinchang 1 km. Behind the former residence of Lu Xun, opposite to the memorial hall of Lu Xun in Santan Yinyue, the former residence of Shaoxing and Qiu Jin, the west foot of Tashan Mountain in Shaoxing City, the Qiu Jin Monument in Changtang, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and the ancestral home of Shaoxing Zhou Enlai, No.369 Laodong Road, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province.