Does anyone know the origin of Jing's surname

Jing (Jǐng) surname comes from four aspects:

1, from Michaelis, from the descendants of Dr. Chu Jingjing, named after the city. During the Warring States Period, the six surnames of the Chu royal family-Qu, Jing, Zhao, Huai, Tian and Wu-were all food city names of the descendants of the Chu royal family, and their descendants took them as surnames. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, the surname of Jing is the surname of Doctor Jing of Chu. According to legend, Jing Ke was an aristocrat of Chu. He became a doctor when he became an official. In order to commemorate him, later generations took his name as their surname and became the first batch of Beijing surnames.

2. It's from Chiang Kai-shek and takes posthumous title as his surname. During the Warring States Period, the monarch of the State of Qi died, and posthumous title was famous for its scenery and history. His descendants, taking posthumous title as their surname, are also famous.

3. From changing one's surname or following one's surname. For example, according to the Ming History, the original name of the imperial historian in the Ming Dynasty was Geng, and later his surname was Jing.

4. Jing's surname comes from ethnic minorities. Manchu, Korean, Achang and Dai all have the surname of Jing.

Ancestor: Jingcha. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, Jing's surname originated from Mi's surname, and Jing Ke, the Duke of Chu, was the ancestor of the surname. He was an aristocrat in Chu, became a doctor after becoming an official, and was also a figure who could occupy a place in the history of China. His ci and fu can be as famous as Qu Yuan and Song Yu. In order to commemorate it, his descendants took his name as their surname and became the first people with the surname Jing. Jing's family was 1000 years ago, and mainly propagated in Haotian Temple and Huayang. Guhaotian Temple is located in Haotian Temple Village in the east of Ganxian County, Shanxi Province, and Huayang is located in the east of Biyang County, Shanxi Province. Noble families lived in Jinyang County (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Therefore, the descendants of Jing family all regard Jing Ke as the ancestor of Jing surname.

Second, migration distribution.

In Taiwan Province Province, Jing is not among the top 100. In the heyday of the Han Dynasty, Jing migrated from Chu, lived in Guanzhong and settled in Shaanxi (Shaanxi County, Henan Province). By the Jin Dynasty, clans had branches and footprints all over Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places. Yunyang Jingshi's ancestors were Jing, Jinshi Ji, and the official granted Changzhou Wujin Order, when the Sui and Tang Dynasties were in war. His fifth ancestor Shen Gong lived in Qingzhou (Shaanxi Province) and Zhenning (Qingyang, Gansu Province). When Jing arrived in Jiangnan, he took his two sons, Jane and Gu, to Wujin yamen. After Zhang's death, his two sons, Jing Ke and Jing Wei, were forced to travel long distances and could not return to their hometown. Tang Jinglong lived in Tang Xingli, Liu Zhe Town, Danyang for three years (709). Because there are five Dan wells in the village, later generations knock on them, and the melody of "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu" is issued respectively. Its sound is crisp and recognizable, and the village name is Jia (Jia) Well. Thus, Jing Jian and Jing Wei were honored as the ancestors of Danyang's respectful surname. Since the Jing nationality settled in Danyang, it has lasted for more than 1000 years, and it is subdivided into one to seven according to clan branches. In the seventh grade, the branch of 12 was assigned, with walls and mysterious branches. It is expected that the branchlets are mainly big branches, and the branchlets are attached to the big branches, forming a flourishing situation. Shi Jing people live in Jingjiadu in the palace, Dajingjia and Jingxiang in Hengtang, Jingjia Village in Jiangshu, Liu Zhe, Douzhuang and Yunyang, as well as in situ Village, Xu Xiang, Jiegou, Wanmu Pond, Xinmiaotou, Zhangjiacun, Duanzhuang, Dashanggeng, South Si Qian, Chang 'an Bridge, Baitali and Shengshu Bridge. (omitted)

Third, historical celebrities.

Jingyang: General Chu in the Warring States Period. Qi Weihan attacked Yan, which made the prince ask Chu for help, and the king of Chu ordered Jingyang to save Yan. Jingyang moved to attack Weiqiu instead of Yan State for fear of the Three Kingdoms of Song Dynasty, but when the soldiers stopped, Yan State breathed a sigh of relief. Jingyang's strategy is contained in the Warring States Policy.

Single crystal: Liyang (now Lintong, Shaanxi) was born, and was listed as one of the "Twenty Generals" of Yuntai when Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty revived. Can be literate and martial, but good at learning. He is also very resourceful. He defeated Wang Lang and others for the handover of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and defeated Liyang No.5 School together with haing s ngor and others. He made outstanding achievements and was named Hou of Oak Yang. It is said that at the time of sealing Hou, Emperor Guangwu once said to him, "Richness is like a night trip to my hometown, so my ears are sealed." Visible GuangWuDi esteem.

Jing Huan: a native of Northern Song Dynasty, Zeng Guanbi, county magistrate of Baishi County. In his early years, he specialized in calligraphy and painting, and he once forgot to make friends with Academician Ouyang Jiong. One day, they rode to Yingtian Temple together. Draw a picture of the king of the day on the right wall opposite the statue of the king of heaven on the left. The Bohai Sea is on the side, watching the escape of the painting, write a song to remember it. Later, Meng Gui, a monk who was good at cursive writing, came to this temple again, and people asked him to write an inscription on the gallery wall. Painting and calligraphy can be sung in one day. The whole city rushed to watch. There were many people in the temple, and the road was blocked for some time. Chengdu people call this "three wonders of heaven". He is the author of "The Savage's Cold Words" and "Pastoral Chat".

Jing: Hangchuan (892-947) was born in Shaanxi and Shaanxi after the Five Dynasties. When the high-impedance was exhausted, the officials of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look gave the order. As soon as the emperor was established, the minister told the Khitan to express his obedience and refused to go it alone. Instead, he wrote to Sun, and the Khitan counted on gold. He said to the Khitan emissary, "Jin has 100,000 swords. If Weng wants to fight, he will come, and his grandson will play the world one day." Later, when the Khitan invaded, Yan Guang refused to go out, only to find that he was from Yinan, riding horses in the north and taking care of his family, but he failed to make a decision and was arrested. But he would rather die than surrender, and finally committed suicide and died for his country. At the age of 55.

Jing Tingbin:No. Shang Qing (186 1- 1902), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, was a native of Guangzong, Zhili (now Hebei). After the Boxer Rebellion failed, he led the peasants in his hometown to continue the anti-imperialist struggle, and the people nearby responded in succession. In Xiatou Temple in Julu County, he claimed to be "Grand Marshal of Dragon Regiment" and put up the banner of "officials forcing people to rebel" and "sweeping foreign countries". The rebel army took gold, wood, water, fire, earth and Chinese characters as its camp. There were only two or three thousand people at first. After entering Jianzhi Village in Guangzong County in April, people from all over the country responded one after another, and the team quickly expanded to 30,000 to 40,000 people. After the uprising failed, he was captured and sacrificed.

Jing Younan: Formerly known as Zhao Yan, later renamed Changji, with the word Nan. Taizhou, Jiangsu province He has been engaged in education all his life, and has written essays on philosophy, new philosophy, new philosophy of morality and new exploration of name and reason. His translated works include Plato's Dialogues and Winkside's Principles of Literary Criticism.

In addition, there are famous people on the scene: during the Warring States period, there were generals Cui Jing and Jingyang in Chu; At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng revolted and made his descendants king of Chu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Jing Luan. In the Five Dynasties, a Ma Junwei commanded Jing Yan Guang. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, there was a prime minister, Fan Jing; In the Ming Dynasty, there were Jing Qing, an ancient imperial scholar, and Jing Fang, a calligrapher and scholar, in the Qing Dynasty.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Jinyang County: Jinyang County is located in Qin State, and Jinyang County is located in the capital of Zhao State. It was soon renamed Taiyuan County, which belongs to Taiyuan County and is now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Taiyuan was established here, and Jinyang was the capital of Taiyuan. Soon, it merged with Bingzhou. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Bingzhou was removed and belonged to Jizhou, which was divided into Hengshan and Xihe counties.

2. Hall number (missing)

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General couplets of Jing ancestral hall

Four-character couplet of Jingshi Ancestral Hall

Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period;

Look out of Jinyang.

-anonymous writing jingshi ancestral hall Federation

Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Jing surname. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")

Cold words on the tablet;

Zhucloud.

The first pair of couplets refers to Jing Huan, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote The Wild Man's Cold Words. During Gander's reign, a stone tablet was set up in North Korea, engraved with the words in "Cold Words of Savages": "Your salary is high, and the people are fat. The people abuse the easy, but God bullies the difficult. " Second, Sun Qing, a native of Liyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, entered Chang 'an as a teenager. When Wang Mang was a student, he was given four subjects, and he took the position of Gu Dehou as an official. Liu Xiu appointed him a partial general, defeated Wang Lang's department, and made him the Hou of Liyang during the Jianwu period. The image was painted in Yuntai Pavilion.

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Six-character couplet of Jingshi Ancestral Hall

Han family general office;

Imperial history of Ming dynasty.

-anonymous writing jingshi ancestral hall Federation

The first couplet refers to Hou of East Liyang, whose real name is Liyang. When Wang Mang raised four subjects, he was Hou Xiang of Gu De. When Han Dang was a general, he was regarded as a partial general. The second couplet refers to Jing Qing, a scholar of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, who was authorized to edit and modify the Imperial History. At the beginning of Wen Jian, he was an official and an ancient doctor. Yanshi people. Fang Qing Xiaoru is equivalent to martyrdom.

Painting and calligraphy experts in Qing dynasty;

A famous writer of Ci and Fu in the Warring States Period.

-anonymous writing jingshi ancestral hall Federation

Couplets refer to Qing Dynasty painter Jing Liangzeng, whose names are Akita and Qiantang. No, Dong Mei, an old man, studied calligraphy and painting, flowers and calligraphy in Nantian. The second couplet refers to the poor situation of Chu ci-fu writers in the Warring States period, after Qu Yuan and at the same time as Song Yu. Historical Records said that he was "famous for his kind words."

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General couplet of more than seven words in Jinggong Temple

Clear the ocean, known as the marshal's dragon regiment;

Sharpen the sword and fight, and fight the "ma bu" or horse stance just look.

-anonymous writing jingshi ancestral hall Federation

Couplets refer to Jing Tingbin, the leader of the peasant army in Zhili (now Hebei Province) in the late Qing Dynasty, and Guangzong in Zhili (now Hebei Province). 190 1 year (in the 27th year of Guangxu), led the Guangzong people to continue their anti-imperialist struggle after the failure of the Boxer Rebellion. 1March, 902, the banner of "clearing the ocean" was erected, and he was called Grand Marshal of the Dragon Regiment. People in the border areas of Zhi, Lu and Yu provinces responded in succession, and the number of insurgents grew to160,000. In May, Yuan Shikai's Qing army fought with 6,000 invaders from Germany, Japan and France, was defeated and captured, and died in Wei County in July. The second couplet refers to Jing, the last general of the Five Dynasties, who was born in Hangchuan and Shanzhou (now Shanxian County, Hebei Province). When Emperor Gaozu was tired, the soldiers and horses were in command. Later, when he was in office, he opposed Qidan's self-proclaimed "minister" and told Qidan: "There are 100,000 swords in the Jin Dynasty, and Weng (referring to Lord Qidan) is going to fight early!"

Light moves the stars, an unparalleled festival throughout the ages;

Leave the stone in the county and city, and there will be no more proverbs in the future.

-anonymous writing jingshi ancestral hall Federation

The first part of this book tells the story of Jing Qing. The second couplet refers to the Chronicle of Jinghuan in the Northern Song Dynasty.

No tile, better jade, fragrant surname;

Poetry interpretation is easy to compile and say, and its merit lies in classics.

-anonymous writing jingshi ancestral hall Federation

This couplet is a story about Hao Jing, a famous person in Zhou Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Jing Luan, a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Hanbo and whose name is Zitong. I study the classics less with my teacher, set foot in the land of seven States, and then study the classics. My work has more than 500,000 words.

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Appendix: Interesting Scenery and Allusions

Merits recommended by Jing Jian.

Jing Ke was born in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to historical records, "the surnames of Jane and Jing are also Chu."

When Qin Xiaogong, king of Qin, ascended the throne, the status of Qin was still very low, and the vassal states looked down upon it. Qin Xiaogong is very uneasy about this situation and is determined to work hard to make the country stronger. Ordered to seek talents, whether locals or outsiders, whoever has a good way to make Qin rich and strong, will be named a big official and rewarded with land. After the imperial edict was issued, it aroused strong repercussions. A young man in the state of Wei, after learning the news, hurried to the state of Qin. This man is Shang Yang.

When Shang Yang arrived in the State of Qin, he told Qin Xiaogong's favourite, Jing Ke, and won the trust of Jing Ke, so Jing Ke strongly recommended him.

Qin Xiaogong, who was thirsty for talents, heard Jing Ke's strong recommendation and immediately summoned Shang Yang, but Shang Yang talked about the rise of five emperors, and Qin Xiaogong was sleepy. After Shang Yang finished, Qin Xiaogong opened his eyes and was not interested in what Shang Yang said.

After Shang Yang left, Qin Xiaogong was very angry. He lost his temper with Jing Jian and said, "What you recommended is a pedantic and dull person." JingJian heart uncomfortable. At this time, Shang Yang begged Jing Jian to introduce him, and Jing Jian had to agree.

Five days later, Qin Xiaogong summoned Shang Yang again and held a glimmer of hope for Shang Yang. This time, Shang Yang talked about a whole set of Three Wang Zhidao. Qin Xiaogong dislikes it more and more. Although he read it patiently, he was angry again. Qin Xiaogong complained about JingJian, JingJian more angry.

Shang Yang sought audience with Xiao Gong for the third time. Despite his misgivings, Jing Ke did it for the future of his country. This time, Shang Yang told the history of the rise of the Five Powers, preached the skills of rich Qiang Bing to Xiao Gong, and explained the importance of political reform and innovation. This time, Qin Xiaogong became more and more interested in hegemonic ways. They talked for a few days. Filial piety is tireless, but he is full of energy and enthusiasm. So he reformed in the way of Shang Yang.

Through this political reform, Qin gradually developed into the most prosperous country at that time, and made political preparations for reunifying the whole country in the future. Shang Yang's contribution is indispensable, but Jing Jian's recommendation is often talked about.

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Jing Li went to the State of Qin.

Chu Huaiwang Prime Minister Jing Li is an outstanding strategist and diplomat.

The King of Chu once sent Jing Li to the State of Qin. Someone said to the King of Qin, "Jing Li is the favorite minister of the King of Chu. Arrest him and exchange him for the land of Chu. If the king of Chu agrees, then we can get the land without the army; If the King of Chu doesn't agree, we will kill Jing Li and then deal with those who are less talented than Jing Li. This is a plan to kill two birds with one stone. " The king of Qin detained Jing Li.

Jing Li said to the king of Qin: "I foresee that the king's power will be despised by the whole world, and land is impossible to get." Just about to go out, I heard that Qi Wei was going to cede territory to serve the king of Qin. Why is this happening? Because Qin and Chu are brothers. Now the king has detained me just to let the princes of the world know that Qin has broken diplomatic relations with Chu. How can Qi and Wei respect an isolated country? When Chu knew that Qin was isolated, it would not only send land, but also make friends with the princes outside to plot Qin, so the world of Qin was in danger. "After listening to Jing Li, the king of Qin quickly released Jing Li and treated him as a guest.

Jing Li went to the State of Qin again. Jing Li, the King of Qin and Wang Wei discussed the unity of the border region. The king of Chu was very angry at discussing the alliance with the state of Qin without authorization. Someone said to the king of Chu, "Wei asked not to unite with Chu, but only with Qin, so he discussed the issue of reunification with us." As for the Zhou royal family, you are very happy to unite Qin and Wei, but Qi is under illusion, so you are not United. Hearing this, the king of Chu realized that he was wrong about Jing carp.

Jing Li was also ordered to be sent to South Korea. With his wisdom and loyalty to the country, he successfully completed his mission and was rewarded by the King of Chu.

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Source of Jing surname

1, from the public clan of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the surname of Doctor Jing of Chu. According to legend, Jing Ke was an aristocrat of Chu State and became a doctor as an official. In order to commemorate him, later generations took his name as their surname and became the first batch of Beijing surnames.

The legendary Yellow Emperor is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and is as famous as Emperor Yan. According to legend, Emperor Yan and Huangdi are half-brothers. The original surname of Huangdi was Gongsun. Because he lived in Xuanyuan Mountain in Jishui area for a long time, he changed his surname to Ji and his name was Xuanyuan. In the future, there will be bears and bears because of the closed door. He lived about 4500 years ago, and his active area is roughly along the Yellow River in Shaanxi, Henan and Hebei today.

It is said that Emperor Yan was the inventor of agriculture and medicine. Shennong is the ancestor of the Jiang tribe and grew up nearby. Jiang Shui, located in the east of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, is a first-class tributary of Weihe River. It is also said that Yandiling is located in Baoji, Shaanxi and Lingxian, Hunan.

According to legend, at the end of Emperor Yan's reign, morality was ruined, society was in chaos, and princes invaded each other. Chiyou, the leader of several Li nationalities in the south, led his troops north to vilen in Zhuolu, Hebei. The Yellow Emperor led a bloody battle with Chiyou here, and finally surrounded and destroyed Chiyou's army, captured Chiyou alive and killed Chiyou in Zhuolu.

Later, after many battles, the Yellow Emperor defeated Yan Di in Hanquan (now Qiqi Village, Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), causing Yan Di's forces to withdraw southward. Since then, the world has been stable, and the Yellow Emperor has been honored as the leader of the tribes in the Central Plains. Later, the Huangdi tribe merged with the Yan Di tribe, collectively known as the Huaxia nation, which was the predecessor of the Chinese nation, so the Chinese nation called itself "descendants of the Chinese people" from generation to generation. The Yellow Emperor lived 1 10 years and was buried in Qiao Shan, huangling county, Shaanxi. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, China people at home and abroad go to the Huangdi Mausoleum to pay homage to their ancestor Xuanyuan Huangdi.

The Yellow Emperor * * * has four concubines, one * * * has 25 sons, and the son with surname is only 14. His wife, Lei Zu, the daughter of Xiling family, invented sericulture and reeling, and also made clothes. Therefore, Lei Zu was later enshrined as the "first silkworm" (silkworm god). She has two sons, one is Xuantao and the other is Changyi. Among them, Changyi was born with a drought, Zhuan Xu was born with a drought, and Zhuan Xu's grandson was born with an old boy, and the old boy gave birth to two sons, Li He, all of whom served as Vulcan officials, also known as Zhu Rong's in history. Wu Zhong is a branch of (Mi surname) after Lu Zhong, from which all Chu surnames come. In the process of development, Mi surname has formed a huge surname group, with about 200 kinds, including Jing surname, one of the three surnames of Chu King.

According to legend, Emperor Yan taught people to farm and was honored as Shennong. "Emperor Century" says: "Shennong is also Jiang." At the beginning of Emperor Yan, he moved to Shandong. Qi of Lu is the home of the descendants of Emperor Yan and Jiang. According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jing was the surname.

2. Qi came from the Warring States period and was also related to Gong Zu. When Wang Jing was in Zhou Dynasty, Chu Jiu, the monarch of Qi State, passed away, and posthumous title was the scene, which was known in history. His descendants, taking posthumous title as their surname, are also famous.

The aristocrats of the Zhou Dynasty were knighted before their death, and posthumous title after their death. Posthumous title is a symbol of social status and spiritual honor, so the noble posthumous title also became the surname of his descendants. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the State of Qi passed away, which was called "Jing" and "He" in history. He took posthumous title's Jing as his surname and Jing Chou and Jing Chun as his descendants.

3, from changing the surname, taking the surname.

Change your surname. For some special reason, it must be changed. Common names are given by the emperor, taboo to change surnames, avoiding disasters to change surnames, monosyllabic and disyllabic surnames and so on. There are also some rare phenomena of changing surnames, such as disyllabic surnames, avoiding shame and mocking surnames, and so on. In addition, in the history of surname development, incorrect pronunciation and omission are also two common phenomena of changing surnames. A brave man in the Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Geng, later changed his surname to Jing. The reason why Jing Qing changed his surname is still unknown, which needs further research.

Take a surname. It is a kind of surname change, which means that others change their surnames because they are adopted, or because their mothers remarried, or because they are son-in-law. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's real name was Xiahou, and his father was adopted by Cao Teng, so he took Cao as his surname.

Other branches of other nationalities

The Jing family mainly has two origins. One is the descendant of Huangdi, Chu State and Mi surname; One is, surnamed Jiang, a descendant of Yes. Their cognate surnames mainly include:

Zhao, Mi, Shi also take Shi as the surname. "Songs of Chu" says: Zhao, Qu, Jing Wei Chu.

Wu, Mi, and then Dr. Chu.

Shineng, followed by Xiong Zhi, Chu, changed his refuge to Shineng.

Kuai Shi, Zhou Shi, is also the son of Brother Kuai Chu.

Ben's surname, Mi's surname, Chu Ruoao gave birth to Bobby, and Bobby gave birth to Yin, which was nurtured by a tiger, saying that the tiger had stripes because he thought it was his surname.

Cui Mi, Chu Jiang.

Miao family, originated from Mi surname, is a surname named after a place name.

Cheng surnamed mi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Chu became a tiger, and his descendants took the word "Cheng" as their surname, also known as Cheng.

Jianshi, Mi surname, Chu Wang Jian Hou.

Qu's, Mi's and Shi's. It's a surname named after a fief. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wuwang's son was appointed as Mo Zhai of Chu and was sealed in Quyi.

Pan Shi, surnamed Mi, descended from Chu royal family in Zhou Dynasty.

Shang, Jiang, and later.

Huan's family, Jiang's family, and later, Shi's family.

The Cha family originated from Michaelis. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a feudal official in the State of Chu, and his descendants called him Cha.

Jing originated from Michaelis. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiong Yi, the former monarch of Chu, was sealed in Jingshan area, and the country name was Jing, which was not changed to Chu until the early Spring and Autumn Period. Before King Wen of Chu, there were descendants of concubines who took the country as their surname and called it Jing.

The banker was the monarch of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. After his death, posthumous title became Zhuang, and later generations took posthumous title as their surname.

Xiong, after the bear was killed in the late Shang Dynasty, the nobles of Chu took Zhou as their surname and the monarch took Neng as their surname.

4. The surname of Beijing among ethnic minorities.

Manchu is one of the most populous ethnic minorities in China, mainly distributed in three northeastern provinces.

Manchu people call their surnames "Hala" and their clans "Mukun". The first Hara is a Mukun. Later, with the growth of population, family branches and "on-call garrison" were transferred to other places. The original MuKun has divided into several new MuKun. There are many similarities between their surnames and those of the Han nationality. Take the place of residence as the surname, the name of the tribe as the surname, the emperor gave the surname, used the old surname of the Jurchen nationality, and changed the surname because of packet migration. In addition, there is the localization of Manchu surname, that is, Manchu uses Chinese surname. Among them, according to the surname, we can find the cause of Manchu Zhongjing's surname from here. There are two forms of family names: one is to take the words in the father's name as the surname of the descendants, which is the same as the surname of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin period. There is also a surname based on the first word of my name. Because there are several words in Manchu surnames translated into Chinese, it is inconvenient to address them, so the surname (surname) is often replaced by the first name, which leads to the practice of taking the first word of his real name as his surname in the long-term custom (of course, he also has his own surname). "Qing Chao" also said: "Manchu and Mongolian surnames are not in the world, so they should call each other surnames by their initials. Don't keep the custom, thinking that grandparents and grandchildren have different surnames. "

There are many Jing celebrities in Manchu, such as Jing Gu Le Dai, Jing An, Jing Lian, Jing Xing and Jing Shan, which will be introduced in later chapters.

Koreans are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the main settlement of Koreans. Among nearly 100 surnames of Korean people in China, Beijing also accounts for a certain proportion.

The ancestors of Korean people in China migrated from Korea. /kloc-sporadic migration began at the end of 0/7. 19 After the mid-1960s, due to the cruel exploitation and oppression of the feudal ruling class in Korea and the great famine in the north in 1869, a large number of Korean victims moved to Yanbian area in China.

Achang nationality is one of the ethnic minorities living in the southwest frontier of China. Mainly distributed in Longchuan, Lianghe and luxi county in Dehong Prefecture and Tengchong and Longling counties in Baoshan District, about 90% of them live in Husa District of Longchuan County and Shedao and Dachang in lianghe county. Achang nationality is one of the ethnic groups with a long history in China. The records of Achang ancestors in Han literature began in the Tang Dynasty, and the name of Achang was determined in the Yuan Dynasty. According to historical records, the ancestors of Achang nationality lived in Baoshan, Tengchong and Lianghe as early as13rd century. Since the Ming Dynasty, a large number of mainland Han people have moved into Achang ethnic areas, which has played a positive role in the social development of Achang ethnic groups. Especially in Husa and Lhasa, there are still buildings and tombstones left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which have Chinese cultural characteristics. Achang people are not only influenced by the Han nationality economically, but also by the Han nationality in terms of customs, religions and names.

The names of Achang people generally take a positive meaning to express good wishes. Brothers and sisters of the same generation have the same name, or have some related words, which have something in common with the Han nationality. You can tell from their names whether they belong to the same generation.

Dai people, Dai people didn't have surnames at first, but later they got surnames in the following ways. Some are because of the marriage between Dai and Han, Dai girls marry Han, and give birth to children with their father's surname; Some are surnames given by school teachers for convenience; What's more interesting is that "students take their teachers' surnames". After liberation, there was a phenomenon that teachers' surnames and all students' surnames were different.

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Introduction to Jing genealogy

Genealogy and surname are closely related, influencing and complementing each other. If the research object of surname is the origin and development of the whole surname, then genealogy is the study of "the history of a family and a surname". The so-called genealogy is a table compiled according to the category or system of things, such as genealogy and chronology. The so-called "genealogy" refers to ancient book tickets, such as jade stepping and gold genealogy, especially genealogy. The "genealogy" in genealogy is a general term for genealogy and jade genealogy. Genealogy is commonly known as genealogy or genealogy, also known as genealogy and genealogy. The family tree of the royal family is called Jade Tree. In a word, genealogy is the genealogy of a family or clan.

According to Records of the Historian, not only the ancient Chinese emperors in the ancient "China" area of the Five Emperors (Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun) in the three generations (Xia, Shang and Zhou) were of the same origin and clan as Huangdi, but other ancient nationalities in the surrounding areas also came from the Huangdi Line. For example, Biography of Chu Family: "The ancestor of Chu was from Dire Levin." Levin (the grandson of the Yellow Emperor) is called "Fu Bo" and "Zhang Juan". His real name is Li, and he was in charge of fire control work. Wu Youzhong, Lu Yongsheng, Kunwu, Shenhu, Peng Zu, Yi people, Cao surname, Ji Lian and other six sons derived eight surnames (eight surnames of Zhu Rong): Ji, Dong, Peng, Bald, Tan, Cao, Zhen and Mi. Among them, the descendant of the sixth son Ji Lian (Mi surname) is the originator of Chu.

It is an ancient surname, which is derived from Mi surname and Jiang surname. It also inherits the tradition of the Chinese nation and has its own family culture, including genealogy. However, due to natural and man-made disasters, there are only six copies of Jing family tree, six volumes, Biography of Jinghuai Salt, and six woodcuts of Nianzutang in the 28th year of the Republic of China. There is also the Genealogy of Shi Jing, which was carved by a Wen Jing in Siping, Jilin Province in the 23rd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty.

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Jingxing Daizi

Word generation, also known as class generation, word science. It is a sign of the order of the same clan and surname, and it also plays a role in strictly distinguishing it from other clans, families and branches. This work is generally made by the respected elders in the family. There are four-character parallel prose and five-character parallel prose, and this custom is still circulating today.

Genealogy of Zhouxing Shi Jing in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province;

According to the legend of Da Rui, Qian Zhong-gen and Mei Bu are heroes.

Apply for a philosopher and seek insurance. Family peace and health, filial piety first.

Seeking truth from the heart, Dunde Yunyuan. Practice and practice, and you will be full of energy.

Teach it to be a form and keep its legacy. After hanging edge, Kun, Yi Lun, You Xu.

Change the name of the wheel from the thirteenth, and there can be no confusion. Rank 16 sentences, * * * 64 words 16 articles, edited by local people's xingxian office.

In the twenty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Wenjing Xi revised Jing's genealogy, and the Jing surname behavior in Siping, Jilin Province;

Every time he wins, Yuan takes the lead.