How many words are there in Qu Yuan's Li Sao?

"Li Sao" is a poem with a title, totaling 2840 words.

"Li Sao" original:

Lisao

Qu yuan pre-Qin

Emperor Levin is a descendant of Miao nationality, and I am the emperor Kao Boyong.

I went to Meng Xi with my virginity, but Geng Yin and I surrendered.

The emperor's glimpse of Yu Yu was the first step, and Zhao Xiyu was famous.

The name Yu is formal, but the word Yu is both.

Fenwu has both inner beauty and self-cultivation.

Hu Jiang left with Bi, thinking that she was admirable.

If I am not as good as me, I am afraid that my age is not with me.

Mulan Xi in the morning and maize in the evening.

The sun and the moon suddenly don't flood, and the spring and autumn have successively.

But the vegetation is scattered, and I am afraid that the beauty will come late.

Do not cherish the strong, abandon filth, why not change this degree?

Take the horse galloping, come to my way first!

The purity of the past and the future is where all the fragrance lies.

Mixing peppers and mushrooms is precious, just take care of your husband!

Like Geng Jiexi of Shun, they all got the way by the way.

Why is it easy to be stubborn, but my husband is just an embarrassing shortcut.

Only the husband is happy, and the road is dangerous.

I am afraid of the failure of the court.

Suddenly ran to Xi, and the heel of the former king.

I don't check Yu's feelings, but I get angry when I trust him.

Gu Yu knew it was painful, but he couldn't give up.

Nine days, I think it's right, but my husband is only spiritual.

At dusk, because I was in the middle of the road, I changed direction.

At first, I talked to Yu Chengyan, and I regretted having him.

It is not difficult for me to leave my husband, and it is difficult to quantify my practice.

I am not only nine flowers of Zilan, but also a hundred-acre tree.

Stay abroad, expose the car, Du Heng and local chronicles are mixed.

The branches and leaves in Hebei are so lush, I hope I will mow the grass then.

Although it is withered, it is harmless and mourns the filth of the public.

Everyone is greedy and eager to seek.

In Qiang, I forgive myself for judging others, and I envy each other.

That's not what I'm worried about.

Old Ran Ran came, and he was afraid that his name would not be established.

Drinking Mulan in the morning reveals water, and eating autumn chrysanthemum in the evening reveals British autumn.

With more love and trust, you can practice what you want to do, and it hurts when you grow up.

The roots of Ficus pumila are tied with knots, and the knots penetrate the falling core of Ficus pumila.

Correct the mistake that bacteria make you feel good, but ask for trouble.

I'm not asking the secular to obey my Buddhism.

Although I am not good at this, I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy.

Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives.

Although I am good at trimming my hair, I am embarrassed by it and I am eager to change it.

This is both a pity for Yu and a petition for it.

For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times.

The resentment of practice is mighty and will never be seen by the people.

Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution.

It is wise to stick to the rules, but correct your mistakes according to the rules.

Chanting rope ink chasing songs, competing with Zhou Rong.

I am so depressed and poor at this time.

I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it.

Raptors are not crowded because of their previous lives.

How can I be happy and how can I make my husband live a stable life?

Curse your heart, suppress your ambitions, but be particularly tolerant and angry.

Be innocent, die straight, and be thicker than the former sanctuary.

Regret not keeping the way, and it will be reversed after a delay.

I can't get back to the road until I get back to my car, and the journey is not far away.

After a long walk, the horse arrived in Xi, Gao Lan, and Pepper Mountain didn't stop.

I'll leave you if I can't get in. If you retreat, you will resume your first service.

Making lotus is making clothes, and picking hibiscus is making clothes.

I don't know. It's embarrassing. I feel like I believe it.

High risk is at stake, and Pei is far away.

Fang and Ze were mixed, but they didn't lose.

If you suddenly swim back, you will see four shortcomings.

Pei is colorful, not a badge.

People's livelihood has its own joy, and I am used to it.

Although my body has not changed, I can't punish my heart.

The woman's wife was very happy, so I applied for her gift.

He said, "I'm going to die, but I'm going to die in the wild.

You like repairs, but you are unique in this festival.

I am not satisfied with the decision to leave alone.

Many people can't talk about it. It's the feelings of Yunjian Yu.

The world is a good friend at the same time, why not just listen alone?

According to the former saints, you should be happy in festivals and follow your heart.

Jiyuan, southern Hunan Zheng, and wrote about Zhong Hua:

Kay amused himself with Nine Debates and Nine Songs.

No matter how difficult it is to draw a picture, Wu Zixu lost his furniture.

It's good to kill a fox and seal a fox.

Solid turbulence will eventually lead to freshness, and you will have greed for your husband's family.

Strong clothes make it hard to indulge.

Forget yourself when you are entertaining, and be in a daze with your husband.

Xia Jie constantly invaded Xi, but how to meet the disaster next.

After Xin, it was very embarrassing, and Yin Zong used it for a long time.

Soup is only respectful, and Zhou talks about it without being bad.

Give talent, give ability, but follow the rope and not quite.

God is selfless, but I don't know how to help people's morality.

The sages of Fu Wei do things with hair, so they have to use it to surrender.

Look forward and backward, and look at the people's plans.

What's wrong with a husband? Which one is not delicious but can be served?

He died in danger, but he didn't regret it at the beginning of the visit.

Don't measure the chisel, but it should be correct and fixed before.

I am sad when I am sad.

Hug like wisdom and hide tears, touch the waves of Yujin.

Kneeling, Geng Wu has this meaning.

Qiu is arrogant. He loves the wind.

The dynasty began in Cangwu Xi and ended in Huxian Garden in the evening.

If you want to stay less energetic, it will be dusk.

I told xi that he should be cautious and look forward to it, but don't push it.

There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.

After drinking too much, the horses in the salty pond always rest on hibiscus flowers.

When the wood breaks, blow the sun and chat with the sheep.

Wang Shu was the pioneer before, and Fei Lian was the subordinate after.

Emperor Luan warned Yu first, but told Yu not to eat it.

I let the phoenix fly, followed by day and night.

Gone with the wind left Xi, and the handsome Yun Ni went to the royal family.

Disputes are always intermittent, and every bit is inseparable.

I ordered the emperor to turn it on and off, leaning against it and looking forward to it.

It stops when it's warm, and it slows down.

The world is difficult to distinguish between the turbid world, so it is beautiful and jealous.

Chao Wu will help whitewater and climb the wind to win the horse.

Suddenly, I turned around and shed tears, mourning the childless mountain.

I swam to this erotic palace, and I broke Qiongzhi and followed her.

And before the glory falls, the next woman can be fooled.

I asked the Red Dragon to use the clouds to find the location of Fu Fei.

Thank you for your words, and I will make you feel reasonable.

Disputes are always intermittent, and it is difficult to move at once.

The evening is second only to the poor stone, and the morning is full of enthusiasm.

I am proud to protect my beauty. I travel for sexual entertainment.

Although it is impolite to believe in beauty, it is contrary to abandon it.

Look at the four poles, and the flow around the sky.

Looking at Yao Tai's retreat, I saw a lost daughter.

I use thrush as a medium, but thrush is not good at talking about other things.

The voice of the male pigeon is gone, but I still hate its cleverness.

Hesitate and doubt in my heart, trying to adapt myself.

Emperor Phoenix, because he was cheated, was afraid of Gao Xin in front of me.

Want to get together far away and never stop, talk about floating around.

While Shao Kang is not at home, Yao is in danger.

The reason is weak, the media is clumsy, and I am afraid that the introduction is not solid.

The world is turbid and envious of the virtuous, and the beauty is evil.

In the boudoir, I am far away, and the king of philosophy is not jealous.

How can I endure death without feeling sad?

Suo Qiongmao's life is full of beauty, and the spiritual atmosphere is the rest.

Yue said, "You have to have both. Who believes in practice, who advocates practice?

Thinking about the vastness of Kyushu, is it the only one with a daughter? "

He said: "There is no doubt that I am far away. Who wants a beautiful woman and let a woman go?

Why is there no grass, and why do you care about the past? "

The world is secluded and obscure, but which cloud is judged by good and evil?

People love and hate their differences, but this party is unique!

Taking care of Ai Yiying means that you can't enjoy orchids.

It's not enough to see the vegetation. Is it beautiful?

Sue's dung is full of Yi Xi, which means that Shen Jiao is not fragrant.

I want to take advantage of the auspicious atmosphere and feel hesitant and suspicious.

The witch and salt will come in the evening, and I want it with pepper.

Hundreds of gods urged him to prepare for surrender, and nine doubts greeted him.

The emperor swished his Yangling Xi and told me to be lucky.

He said: "We seek common ground from top to bottom.

Tang and Yu Yan seek harmony, and they can reconcile with each other.

If love is easy to repair, why use the husband's media?

It is said that Cao Cao was built on the volt, and Wu Ding undoubtedly used it.

Lv Wang drum knife xi, by Zhou Wen.

Ning Qi's eulogy was Xi, and Qi Huan smelled it.

And I'm not old, but I'm still unfinished.

I'm afraid the pelican will sing first, which will make my husband's grass smell sweet. "

He Qiong's admiration was suppressed, but everyone ignored it.

However, if this party member doesn't forgive me, he may be jealous and upset.

Colorful and changeable, how can we go for a long time?

It's changed, not, into hair.

What grass was it in the past, and now it is Xiao Ai for this purpose?

Is there another reason? Don't worry about fixing it!

Yu Yilan can rely on, but strength is vanity and tolerance.

Entrusted by the United States to follow the customs, if you are a listed company.

Pepper is designed slowly and awkwardly, but it wants to be a husband.

What can He Fang do when he does business and then enters Xi?

How can we keep the flow of customs unchanged?

If you look at Pepper Orchid, what about Che and Li Jiang?

However, what is valuable is that we admire it. It is beautiful and beautiful.

It's hard to lose, but Finn is still alive.

And scheduling to entertain themselves, talking about floating for women.

Moreover, the remaining ornaments are relatively square, and the weekly flow is almost up and down.

The spiritual atmosphere tells me that I will take advantage of good luck to occupy Xi, and I will do so on a good day.

It is shameful to break branches, and it is shameful to break branches.

I drove a flying dragon for Yu, but Zayao thought it was a car.

What's the difference between centrifugal type and Xi type? I will die far away.

Kuai Udoff Kunlun, Yuan Liu or so.

Yang Yunni's love, Luan's chirping.

The dynasty began in Tianjin and reached the west pole in the evening.

Phoenix spreads its wings and flies high with its flag.

Suddenly, I walked in this quicksand and followed Chishui.

I told Long Jean Liang Jinxi, and I told Sidi to let him participate.

How difficult it is to get to Xiu Yuan, and how many cars are waiting for you.

If the road is not good, turn left and refer to the West Sea for a while.

There are thousands of chariots, but Chyi Yu goes hand in hand.

Driving the Eight Dragons is graceful and elegant, holding the cloud flag like a snake.

Gao Chi's charm is to restrain ambition and be cautious.

Play "Nine Songs" and dance "Shao" and talk about holidays for fun.

When I was promoted to emperor, I suddenly came to my hometown.

The servant is sadder than Mahuai, but he can't help it.

Chaos: It's already embarrassing!

Nobody in the whole country knows me, so why go to my old capital!

I will live in Peng Xianjia, since I am not satisfied with the beauty of politics!

Translation of Li Sao:

I am a descendant of the ancient emperor Levin, and my dead father was Bo Yong. I was born in Meng Chunyue's Gengyin Day, when the stars were in the shade. My father guessed my birthday carefully, so he gave me a corresponding reputation. My father named my name "Routine" and my word "Ling Jun". Talent has given me many good qualities, and I have constantly strengthened my self-cultivation.

I put Li Jiang's on my shoulder and hung Qiu Lan on the rope. Time flies, and I can't seem to keep up. Time and tide wait for no man make me flustered. In the morning, I pick magnolia on the big slope, and in the evening, I pick mango on the small continent. Time passes quickly, so we can't stay long, and the metabolism of the four seasons changes frequently. I think the vegetation has turned from prosperity to decline, and I'm afraid my body is aging, too.

Why not use the heyday to discard filth, and why not change these statutes? Ride a swift horse, come on, I'll lead the way! From the former three to the latter three, righteousness and virtue are exhausted, so the sages meet here. People who get together like mushrooms are not only in contact with excellent people and benefits! How aboveboard Tang Yao and Yu Shun used to be, and they embarked on the smooth road.

Yinzhou, Xia Jie is so arrogant and evil that he is desperate to find a shortcut. Those who form political parties for selfish purposes live in peace and happiness, and their future is dark and dangerous. Am I afraid of getting into trouble? I'm only worried that my country will be wiped out. I ran back and forth to take care of it, hoping that the king could catch up with the last king. You don't know my loyalty, but you listen to gossip and are angry with me.

I know it would be a disaster to give advice directly, but I think being patient can't control it. God asked it to testify for me, all for the king. The two of us are scheduled to get married at dusk. Why did you change your mind halfway? Since you asked me out before, now you have other plans and regret it. It is not difficult for me to leave you, but your repetition makes me sad.

I planted a lot of cymbidium and a large area of vanilla. In order to keep foreigners and uncover cars, Du also interplanted directly with them. I hope they all thrive and wait for the day when I harvest. They can wither and die. What makes me sad is their qualitative change. Everyone is desperately climbing up, insatiable.

They doubt that others will forgive themselves, and they are jealous of each other. I am eager for power and interests. These are not what I want. I just feel old and worried that a good reputation will not be established. Drink dew of Mulan in the morning, and fill your hunger with chrysanthemum petals at night. As long as my feelings are firm, what does it matter if I lose my bones?

I wove grass with roots, and then wove pistils of Ficus pumila together. I took the twigs of auricularia auricula and cassia twig to pick up the grass, and Hu Sheng twisted it into a long and good rope. I learned from the ancient sages, but it is not something that ordinary people in the world can do. Although I am out of place with people now, I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy. I wiped my tears and sighed, how difficult the road of poor life is.

Although I love cleanliness and discipline myself, I am humiliated in the morning and lose my job at night. They impeached me for wearing grass and accused me of collecting orchids. This is what I pursue in my heart, and I won't regret it even if I die many times. Blame the king of Chu for being so confused. He never observes the feelings of others. Those women are jealous of my charm and slander me for being coquettish and lewd.

Mediocre people are good at opportunism, breaking rules and changing policies. Pursuing evil songs violates the standard of right and wrong and takes pleasure as the law. I'm depressed and upset. It's hard to be alone now. I'd rather die at once, my soul is scattered and I'll never do it. Eagles and those finches are not a group, which has been the case since ancient times.

How to match the square and the circle, and how to live in peace with different ambitions? I would rather compromise my mind and suppress my feelings, and I would rather bear all the reprimands and curses. Being innocent and dying on the right path was praised by ancient sages. I regret not seeing the future clearly. I hesitated for a moment, and I will turn back. Turn my car around and go back the same way. Give up before you get lost.

I rode past the bluegrass and ran to Jiaomu Mountain for a while. Since you have committed the crime of not making progress, come back and rebuild my old clothes. I want to cut diamond leaves into a coat, and I want to weave a skirt with lotus flowers. No one knows me, as long as my heart is really sweet and soft. Hold my hat high and make my clothes long.

Although fragrance is mixed with clean dirt, only pure quality will not rot. I suddenly turned around and looked into the distance. I would visit distant places around me. Wearing colorful decorations gives off a strong fragrance. Everyone has his own hobbies. I am used to dressing up. Even if it is shattered, it will not change. Can I be alert and hesitant?

My sister is very concerned about my experience. She warned me again and again. Said: "The gun was too upright (regardless of his life) and he was killed in the wilderness of Yushan. You are loyal and unpretentious, and have many beautiful moral integrity. The house is full of ordinary flowers and plants, but you are different and refuse to appreciate them.

People can't explain from door to door, who will examine our true feelings. People all over the world like to form groups. Why do they never listen to me? I used the behavior of the sage to control my temper, and my anger still didn't subside.

Crossing Shui Yuan, I will seek the enlightenment road to the south in the future, get close to those extremely (beautiful) flowers, and confess to Shun Di: I wrote nine arguments and nine songs, and he indulged in pleasure. Regardless of whether there is danger in the future, martial law can lead to civil strife. Hou Yi likes hunting and entertainment, especially hunting big foxes.

Originally, the adulterer didn't have a good result, so Han Zhuo killed Yi and took his wife for himself. Cold pouring is strong in self-reliance, indulges in lust and refuses to control himself. Have fun every day and forget yourself, so his head finally landed. Xia Jie's actions always go against common sense, so disaster is inevitable. Zhou Wang chopped Zhongliang into a paste, so that the world of the Yin Dynasty could not last long.

Both Emperor Tang and Dayu are solemn and respectful, and they all pay attention to the truth correctly, so is King Wen. Everyone can select talents, follow certain guidelines and will not go out of shape. God is impartial to everything and gives support to those who see virtue. Only by virtue can the ancient holy king enjoy the land of the world. Looking back on the past and looking forward to the future, I see the fundamental truth of being a man.

There is nothing unjust to do and nothing bad to bear. Although I am in danger of death, I don't regret my original ambition. The sages of the previous generation were suffering from cutting tenons without measuring chisels. I cried endlessly, worried and sad, sighing that I was not doing well. Wipe away the tears with soft grass, and the tears rolled my clothes.

Spread out my skirt, kneel down and talk slowly. I have been on the right path and feel relaxed and happy. Driving a jade shovel and riding a phoenix car, flying into the sky in the dust. Depart from Cangwu in the south in the morning and arrive at Kunlun Mountain in the evening. I wanted to stay in Lingsuo for a while, and the sunset was dusk. I ordered him to stop whipping and go slow, lest the sun get close to that mountain.

The road ahead is long, and I will pursue my ideal wholeheartedly. Let my horse drink in the salty pool and tie the reins to the hibiscus tree. If I break a branch to block the sun, I can wander leisurely for a while. Let uncle Wang in front be the pioneer, and let Fei Lian in the back follow closely. Wu Luan Phoenix was very wary of me, but Schleswig said it was not arranged yet.

I ordered the phoenix to spread its wings and fly day and night. The cyclones gathered together and approached each other. This led Yun Ni to meet me. Yun Ni is clustered and separated, with floating colors and rippling up and down. I told the Tianmen guard to open the door, but he leaned against the Tianmen and stared at me. It's getting late. I've been wandering around the orchid for a long time.

This world is muddleheaded, regardless of good and evil, and likes to envy others and obliterate their strengths. In the morning, I will cross Baishui River, climb Langfeng Mountain and tie my horse. I suddenly looked back and wept bitterly, lamenting that Gao Qiu had no beauty. From time to time, I come to the erotic palace and break off the branches of Yushu to add decoration. Look for beautiful women who can receive gifts before the flowers on the Qiongzhi wither.

I ordered Master Yun to drive the cloud car, and I went to find out where Fu Fei lived. Untie the tied marriage proposal letter and I'll ask the monk to fix it up for me. Yun Ni has been in a cluster fight, and soon learned that it is difficult to be surly. In the evening, Fu Fei went back to the poor rock to stay. In the morning, he went to wash the dishes and wash his hair. Fu Fei, who is beautiful and arrogant, has fun all day.

Although she is beautiful, she doesn't obey the etiquette. Forget it. Give her up and ask for something else. I looked around in the sky, turned around and fell from the sky. Looking at the magnificent jade platform, I saw a beautiful woman living on the platform. I asked the ostrich to match me, and the ostrich said that beautiful women are not beautiful. The male pigeon cried and flew to matchmaking, but I felt too cunning and frivolous.

I am very hesitant and confused, and I feel very bad to go by myself. Phoenix has accepted the dowry. I'm afraid Gao Xin has surpassed me. I went far away and had no place to live, so I had to wander around. Shao Kang is still unmarried, and she still has two Gillian in Yuzhou. The matchmaker is incompetent and has no sharp teeth. I'm afraid there is little hope of reconciliation.

The world is messy and dirty, jealous of talents, and loves to block virtue and praise evil. Since the beauty in the boudoir is hard to get close to, the wise king will never wake up. Full of loyalty and passion, nowhere to talk, how can I endure forever! I found Cao Ling and Zhu Pian, and asked the gods to divine for me. Say: see who is really easy to repair and destined to love.

Considering the world is so vast, is there only one charming girl here? "You pursue beauty who will give up on you? There is no grass anywhere in the world. Why do you miss your hometown so much? " Who can understand our figures? People's likes and dislikes are different, but the villains in this country are even weirder.

Everyone hangs wormwood all over his waist, saying that orchids are not to be admired. You can't tell the difference between good and bad vegetation, so how do you evaluate jade correctly? Fill your sachet with dirt and say that Pei's pepper has no fragrance. I want to hear good divination from the spiritual atmosphere, but I am hesitant and confused. I heard that Wu Xian was going to worship God tonight, so I picked him up with pepper polished rice.

The gods in the sky covered the sky and fell together, and the gods of Jiuyi Mountain greeted them one after another. Their flashes of light showed great power, and Wu Xianjing told me many good stories. Say: seek common interests. Emperor Taizong and Dayu were solemn, seeking like-minded people, coordinated by Yi Yin and Hao Tao. As long as you are kind-hearted and love to cultivate cleanliness, why do you have to be introduced by a matchmaker?

Fu Shuo built a wall in Yanfu with a prayer pestle, and Wu Ding did not hesitate to use him as a photo. Taigong Lv Wang used to be a butcher. He was appointed to see Zhou Wenwang. Ning Qi fed the cow and blew the trumpet, and Qi Huangong heard that he was appointed as a doctor. While you are young and successful, there is still a good opportunity to display your talents.

I'm afraid the cuckoo calls too early to make the grass no longer fragrant. ""Why does anyone want to cover up the brilliance of such a beautiful Joan Pei? Think of these dishonest little people, lest I be jealous and slander me. Times are chaotic and changeable. How can I stay here for a long time? Bluegrass and Caozhi lost their fragrance, and the whole grass and Cao Hui became weeds.

Why did all these herbs in the past become wild wormwood today? Are there any other reasons why you don't like the harm caused by cleaning? I thought bluegrass was the most reliable, but it was flashy and superficial. Blue grass abandons beauty as the Romans do, and reluctantly incorporates fragrant and humiliating grass. Pepper is overbearing, flattering and arrogant. Cornus officinalis wants to put herbs in the sachet.

Since they are so keen on making profits, there is no vanilla to spit out the fragrance. Originally, the customs of the world were all drifting with the tide, but who can be sure? Seeing the spicy blue grass become like this, what's more, you haven't changed your mind since you left the car? Only my ornaments are the most precious, and I have kept their virtues until now. The rich aroma is hard to dissipate, and it still exudes fragrance today.

I'm going to entertain myself harmoniously, so let's just wander around looking for beautiful women. While my ornaments are still beautiful, I will travel around and visit the world. My soul told me that I would set out on a beautiful day. Fold the branches and leaves of Yushu as bacon, and I will fish up the jade to prepare dry food. Drive for me. Use dragons as horses. This car is decorated with jewels and ivory.

How can we cooperate with different hearts? I intend to leave him voluntarily. I turned my trip to the foot of Kunlun Mountain and continued to go around for a long time. Clouds and rainbows cover the sun, and jade bells jingle on the car. Depart from the ferry of Tianhe in the morning and arrive at the farthest west in the evening. Phoenix spreads its wings and holds the flag, soaring rhythmically up and down in the sky.

Suddenly I came to this quicksand area and had to March slowly along Chishui. Command the Dragon Transition, and command Sidi to cross me to the other side. The road is long and dangerous, so I ordered the car to wait by the side of the road. Turn left after not going to Zhoushan. My destination is designated as the West Sea. I will gather thousands of cars and arrange jade wheels neck and neck.

Eight dragons in the car meandered forward, holding the flag of Yun Ni curled in the wind. Calm down and move on slowly, it is difficult to control those thoughts that fly away. Play "Nine Songs" and dance "Shao", and have fun at a good time. The sun was shining, and I suddenly saw my homesickness.

My servant, the sad horse, also felt embarrassed and shrank back and refused to go forward. Conclusion: Forget it! Since no one in China knows me, why should I miss my hometown? Since I can't realize my ideal politics, I will follow Cheng Peng to arrange myself!

This article is taken from Li Sao written by Qu Yuan in the pre-Qin period.

Extended data writing background:

Regarding the creation date of Li Sao, Sima Qian said in the preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong: "Qu Yuan was demoted and wrote Li Sao." Accordingly, it is regarded as after Qu Yuan's exile.

Nowadays, people have different opinions about this. Some say that Qu Yuan did it after he was demoted, or that Qu Yuan did it after he was demoted to the king of Chu. Some say that it was done at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and some say that it originated from it, sometimes at the beginning. So far, there is no conclusion.

About the author:

Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-278 BC) was a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Han nationality, Chu Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei), with a flat name and an original word. During the Warring States Period, Chu was born into a noble family, worked as a doctor and was a disciple in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs.

He advocated using talents internally, cultivating statutes, and uniting external forces against Qin. Later, he was exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins because he was excluded by the nobles. In 278 BC, General Bai Qi of the State of Qin attacked the capital of Chu in one fell swoop.