What is the relationship between Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Akechi Mitsuhide and Nobunaga, three important figures in Japanese history?

Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Akechi Mitsuhide were employees of Nobunaga, and Akechi Mitsuhide later betrayed and killed Nobunaga. After Nobunaga's death, Toyotomi Hideyoshi inherited Nobunaga's power and defeated Akechi Mitsuhide.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Japanese: とよとみひでよし; 1537, March 17-1598, September 18), formerly known as Fujijiro Muxia, Yukio Hatoyama, was a famous politician in the Japanese Warring States Period and An Tian Period. After the Muromachi shogunate, Japan was unified for the first time and became one of the three outstanding figures in the Warring States period.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born in a poor peasant family in Nakamura, Aichi Prefecture, Andy. He used to be a light infantry, but later he was promoted by serving nobunaga. After the change of Honnoji Temple, he won the internal struggle among the ministers in Oda clan and became the substantive heir of Oda Noshin.

In the 13th year of Tianzheng (1585), he was appointed as Guan Bai, and later as Minister of Zheng Tai, and was given the surname of Chen Feng. Later, he gave the position of gatekeeper to his adopted son Toyotomi Hidetsugu, and called himself "Taige". A new feudal system was established: the identity of scholars, farmers and businessmen was determined.

Reward emerging industry and commerce and promote urban development. In the 16th year of Tianzheng (1588), the sword hunting order was issued, folk weapons were confiscated, and the soldiers and peasants were separated, so that the warriors lived in the city. Religiously, protecting Buddhist monasteries, suppressing the spread of Catholicism and persecuting Spanish missionaries set a precedent for banning religion and locking up the country in the future.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's policy is of epoch-making significance, and has made some achievements in the transformation of Japanese society from medieval feudal society to modern shogunate system. In the later period of his reign, he gradually became ignorant and suspicious, and launched the battle of Luwen Evergreen. 1598 died in September.

2. Akechi Mitsuhide

Mingyi Guangxiu (ぁけちみつひで, 1528- 1582 July 2nd), whose full name was Shi Bing Wei Guangxiu, was a famous Japanese soldier in the Warring States Period and an important general under Nobunaga's account. Originally a servant of Saito, later a servant of Shintoi, Shintoi was killed to defend the Ashikaga shogunate or the imperial court in the change of Benneng Temple.

Previous official positions: Feng Jingen Guanling, Sun Shou, Dan Bowei, etc. There are many historical legends about his life. He was born in the rustic Genji branch of Mino. Known as the Ten Soldiers Guard, its nickname is Yi Temple. Give only one last name. His father Wise Guanggang died young and was taken care of by his uncle Wise Guangan. Official positions are always guarded.

3.nobunaga

Nonaga Oda (Japanese: ぉだのぶなが, English: Nobunaga, June 23rd1534-65438+June 2nd10582), Master Ji.

From the Warring States Period to Antu Taoshan, Japan, he was a world famous soldier and one of the "three outstanding figures in the Warring States Period in Japan". He devoted his life to ending troubled times and reshaping feudal order.

Nobunaga was originally Wei's name. He defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto's army in a narrow battle and became famous all over the country. Later, by supporting Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the last general of the Muromachi shogunate, he took advantage of the situation to go to Los Angeles (the separatist regime led troops to Kyoto) and gradually took control of Kyoto.

Then formally put forward the program of "armed world", with the goal of unifying the whole of Japan; He broke the "Nobunaga encirclement network" twice, smashed all powerful hostile names one by one, and mastered more than half of Japan's territory.

He carried out a lot of innovative policies, such as using musket tactics, separating soldiers from peasants, encouraging free trade, and rectifying traffic routes, which opened up the road of Japan's modernization and successfully controlled the political and cultural core of Japan, mainly Feng Jingen, making Oda the most powerful family in the middle and late Warring States period.

From the 11th year of Lu Yong (1568) to the 10th year of Tenzin (1582), Nobuyasu Oda overthrew the Muromachi shogunate, which nominally ruled Japan for more than 200 years, and ended the Warring States Rebellion that lasted for more than 100 years since the Ren Ying Uprising.

However, on the eve of reunification, confidant Akechi Mitsuhide rebelled and committed suicide in the change of Benneng Temple in Kyoto.

Extended data:

In the summer of ten years (1582), Tian Xinbo prepared to send three people, Nobuhiro Kobe and Niwa Nagahide, all of whom were important officials, to attack Chousokabe Motochika in Shikoku.

Regarding Akechi Mitsuhide's infidelity, there is a saying that Guangxiu thinks that he has not been given the task of attacking the four countries, but has begun to be put aside. Will it be exiled like Lin Xiuzhen and Sakuma? "The delusion of murder.

On the other hand, Guangxiu was ordered by Nobunaga to be responsible for the harmonious work with Chousokabe Motochika, so Guangxiu ordered him to run to improve their relationship and married his sister Saito Rizo to Qin Yuan. But it turned out to be a military crusade, and Guangxiu felt that his reputation had been damaged and humiliated.

Ten years (1582), May 15. Tokugawa Ieyasu arrived in Antu City to attend another banquet in Junhe County. Nobunaga sent Akechi Mitsuhide to take charge of the reception, and Akechi Mitsuhide mainly received Tokugawa Ieyasu from 15 to 17.

During his stay in Tokugawa Ieyasu, Yukio Hatoyama, who was attacking Gaosongcheng, sent messengers to the Ministry of Information to ask for reinforcements, and mentioned that "the Maori army led troops to rescue Gaosongcheng".

After Oda Nobunaga promised to send troops, he dismissed Akechi Mitsuhide's reception task and ordered him to lead troops to help Yuchai Hideyoshi. According to Zhi Jun Zhi, due to the poor quality of the reception dinner prepared by Guangxiu, Nobuo Oda ordered Mori Ranmaru to knock Guangxiu on the head.

On May 29th, Nobunaga went to Kyoto to prepare for an expedition to Maori, and then stayed at Beno Temple. However, the Akechi Mitsuhide army sent to help Toyotomi Hideyoshi suddenly appeared in Kyoto and attacked Beno Temple on June 2.

At that time, due to the deep trust of his subordinates, few people swore allegiance to Akechi Mitsuhide. When Guangxiu attacked Benye Temple, he didn't tell his subordinates that walking was the target of the attack.

It is said that Nobunaga led about 65,438+000 people, including Mori Ranmaru, Fang Maru, Ricky and Ban Linzheng, who also fought with guns. After the injury, he returned to his room and committed suicide by arson. He was 49 years old. ?

Hideyoshi accidentally learned of Nonaga Oda's death as soon as possible, and implemented the "China Retreat" (ちゅぅごくぉがぇし). At that time, Nobunaga's powerful etiquette was not around Nobunaga, while Toyotomi Hideyoshi led 30,000 troops into a state of preparation and was attacking Maori.

Gaosongcheng is a natural key, surrounded by swamps. Toyotomi Hideyoshi strategist Gao Qiao Kuroda suggested that water should be diverted to fill the city. Toyotomi Hideyoshi mobilized neighboring villagers at a high price. It took 12 days to build a three-kilometer-long, seven-meter-high dam around the swamp area of Gaosongcheng, and then introduced the river, making Gaosongcheng a water city floating in the lake.

Ten days after the water attack, Kikkawa Motoharu (the second Maori) and Kobayakawa Takakage (the third Maori) arrived with fifteen thousand reinforcements, but they could only be deployed on the mountain overlooking the Toyotomi army. Because as long as the Toyotomi army breaks a corner of the dam, turbid water may devour the whole city.

Akechi Mitsuhide, who raised the flag to rebel at that time, wrote a confidential document on the same day and sent people to the Maori army, demanding that the Maori army never surrender. Unexpectedly, the messenger did not know that Gao Songcheng was caught in a flood. Xixia arrived in Gaosongcheng, but could not enter the city at all, and was caught by mistake.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi learned about the Beno Temple incident at around 10 on the evening of June 3rd. After that, he followed the advice of Don Simon, a military adviser, and decided to conceal the bad news, and immediately made peace with the Maori army.

The Maori army is worried that Nobuo Noda will bring reinforcements, so it has sent messengers, but the terms of each other can't be discussed properly, and peace is temporarily on the rocks. Toyotomi Hideyoshi secretly asked the Maori army to make peace, so the monk Ankokuji Ekei went to town alone to persuade the Duke. As a result, the duke promised to commit suicide by caesarean section, on condition that he did not kill all the people in the city. All this was done behind the scenes of Maori reinforcements.

At three o'clock in the afternoon on the 4th, in front of the inspector sent by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, it is said that the Duke went out of the city by boat and performed a caesarean section in the lake. After exchanging vows, Toyotomi Hideyoshi walked out immediately.

At that time, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was probably worried about the follow-up pursuit of the Maori army, so he didn't rush back to Himeji City directly. He led the troops to leave Takamatsu City on the afternoon of June 6, and spent the night in Swamp City in front of Tian Tian (east of Okayama Prefecture).

Arrived in Himeji City on the night of the 7th; Depart from Himeji City on the morning of the 9th and arrive at Akashi in the evening; 10 Depart from Zimingshi in the morning and arrive in Hyogo in the evening; 1 1 Depart from Hyogo in the morning and arrive in Nizaki in the afternoon; 12 depart from Nizaki in the morning and arrive in Futian in the evening; 13 went to war with Yamazaki on June 38, and fought the Akechi Mitsuhide army in the rain at four o'clock in the afternoon, and defeated the Akechi Mitsuhide army two hours later.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated Akechi Mitsuhide in the battle of Yamazaki. Finally, when Akechi Mitsuhide escaped, he was killed by the villagers who were chasing the dead soldiers. Hideyoshi took control of Kyoto, but he couldn't stop the faction division within Oda clan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Oda Nobunaga

Baidu Encyclopedia-Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Akechi Mitsuhide