Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Who is Feng?

Who is Feng?

Feng Jingyao

The characters in the TV series [Shanghai Beach]!

The prototype is:

Huang (1867— 1953), whose real name is Jin Yong, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. I was an apprentice in Shanghai in my early years. 1900 patrol house in Shanghai French Concession. Later, he colluded with imperialism and bureaucratic politicians to develop feudal gang forces and became the largest leader in green gang, with more than 0/000 disciples, manipulating opium trafficking, gambling and other criminal activities. 1927 organized the national assembly of China, participated in the counter-revolutionary coup on April 12, and massacred * * * producers and revolutionary masses. In the same year, he resigned as the inspector general of the French Concession Inspection Department. 1928 was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as a major general of the National Government and the Executive Yuan. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression lived in Shanghai and refused to take a fake post. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he resumed gang activities, but his power declined and his position was replaced by Du. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he confessed his crimes to the people's government and died in 1953.

Rogue tycoon, this is a unique product of colonial and semi-colonial old Shanghai beach. Those hooligans who are born in poverty but have no knowledge and skills use the power of the gang to snare their disciples and become local tyrants. These people are pervasive, and their power adds up to 360 lines in old Shanghai, which is well known to Shanghai all the way. For these people, people gave them a nickname, called "rogue tycoon"! Among the richest people in old Shanghai, the number one richest person ranked first should be yellow.

Huang (1868- 1953), Jin Yong, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. He was a famous green gang leader in old Shanghai, and the head of the rogue "Big Three" (Du,,). 18 (1892), Guangxu worked as an inspector in the inspection institute of the French Concession in the Qing Dynasty, and was promoted to inspector and inspector until he was the only inspector general of China in the police force. Relying on imperialist forces, he recruited disciples in Shanghai and oppressed the people. 1927, Du, actively supported and participated in the "April 12th" coup launched by Chiang Kai-shek. After the establishment of the Nanjing Kuomintang government, he served as major general and president of the Executive Yuan.

Huang didn't like reading since he was a child, but he has long been associated with local ruffians and hooligans. In order to strengthen the law and order in the concession, French Consul General Bai Zaotuo and Director of the Public Security Bureau Dombey decided to recruit 120 China people to patrol. Huang worked as a paperhanger, and then worked as a catcher in the yamen of Shanghai County for a period of time. At this time, Huang heard that he had entered the police office. He was very popular and had a bright future. He didn't want to be lonely, so he decided to take a chance. This year, he was only 22 years old. He came to the French concession patrol general office on the road where he lived to register for the exam. Maybe his strong body took advantage of him and he was hired. After entering the patrol room, Huang followed the French patrol's ass, collecting "land donation" and "house donation" from house to house, and even went to the construction area where the road was built across the border to book the house number of the concession for the new house. In these works, he showed great efforts and also participated in the activities of suppressing farmers, grave owners and small landlords who were unwilling to move. As a result, the police chief took a fancy to it and promoted it from China to cheap, that is, asking questions. After the promotion, he was sent to the sixteenth shop by Huang. At this time, wearing casual clothes, he spent his days in the teahouse, drinking tea and bragging, collecting information from it and making eye contact, which is also a kind of work. Don't look at gold, it makes people grow five big and three thick, but their brains are quite active. He used the tactics of "black eating black" and "one yard, one gram, one yard" to snare a number of "three light codes", that is, those habitual thieves and cheaters, provided him with all kinds of information and cracked some cases. In addition, he created an illusion to improve his prestige by calling a thief to catch a thief. One day, the gold-lettered signboard of a pickle shop opposite the French patrol room suddenly disappeared. The boss is in a state of anxiety. At this time, someone told the boss that Huang was "lucky" to solve the case. When the boss walked into the patrol room, he directly named Huang to solve the case. Who knows, before Huang ran out of the police room, a group of little beggars sent the signboard back with gongs and drums. From this, Huang became famous in one fell swoop. In fact, all this is a farce planned and directed by Huang behind the scenes.

Soon, Huang was promoted to the foreman of the criminal unit and the robber class. however

Huang did crack several major cases during his tenure. Once, Verdi, the clerk of the French Consul General, took his wife to Taihu Lake. I didn't expect to be kidnapped by bandits there. The French Concession heard the news and sent Huang to the rescue. Huang found his admirers, Tai Si and May, the bandit leaders of Taihu Lake, and easily released the pair of French meat stamps on bail. On another occasion, Yang, the aide of Fujian Governor Zhou Yinren, brought six boxes of antiques, calligraphy and painting to Shanghai. I didn't expect it to be stolen just after I left the dock. To this end, the Songhu Guards invited Huang to assist in the investigation. As a result, it took less than half a day for Huang to take back all the original things. In Huang's career, the proudest thing is to solve a case in which a French Catholic priest was kidnapped. To this end, the French ambassador to plenipotentiary Huang awarded a first-class gold star medal. The French police station promoted him to be the only police inspector in China, and sent eight Annan police officers as his bodyguards. From then on, Huang became more domineering and daring, and became a local tyrant.

Although he has never worshipped the old man and opened the incense hall, it is a loophole, but he has great potential and calls himself the "Tian Zi generation" green gang boss. At that time, the highest generation of green gang was "Da". In that era when black and white were reversed, Huang used his power to sell opium, open casinos and run dog farms in partnership. Within a few years, he became the number one tycoon in Shanghai. Huang served as a French police inspector for more than 20 years and didn't resign until after his 60th birthday. Even so, the French police patrol continued to employ him as a consultant.

For 36 years,

For Huang's 80th birthday, Chiang Kai-shek personally came to Huangjia Garden to celebrate his birthday. Chiang Kai-shek once learned from Huang. At that time, funds were often insufficient. In order to make money, some of them opened the stock exchange "Hengtai" in Shanghai. Chiang Kai-shek was also one of the participants.

At first, the business of the exchange was ok. Unexpectedly, 192 1 year, a "letter exchange storm" broke out in Shanghai, similar to today's small-scale financial crisis. Once, exchanges closed down one after another, and the stock value was like waste paper. Barely supported to 1922, "Hengtai" completely closed down, and many shareholders demanded to cash out with shares. Zhou Zeng, the supervisor of the exchange, was forced to jump into the Yellow River twice to commit suicide. The creditors even hired some thugs to threaten Chiang Kai-shek and others to pay back the money. Desperate, Chiang Kai-shek came to the famous Huangfa Concession to seek "protection" after having a high position in the business world.

On the second floor of Huang's mansion, Chiang Kai-shek presented Huang, who was sitting in a plush chair, with a red Apprentice Post, which read: "Huang's Student Life". Educated youth was a common name used by Chiang Kai-shek at that time. Then kowtow and salute.

Afterwards, Huang hosted the creditors in the hotel. During the dinner, Huang pointed to Chiang Kai-shek and said, The educated youth is my apprentice now. You can come to me for the debt of educated youth. Creditor Huang realized this and put down the hongmen banquet. Everyone is watching the money come back, so it is better to take it out and give Huang a face. In this way, Chiang Kai-shek was cornered and solved in one sentence.

Before the liberation of Shanghai, Huang's daughter-in-law took away Huang's gold and silver jewelry and left Shanghai for Hong Kong and then to Taiwan Province Province. Huang was suggested to go to Hongkong, and the 82-year-old Huang faced the last choice in his life-either to go to Taiwan Province Province or to stay in Shanghai. In the end, Huang stayed. "Change with constancy" is his life creed. Anyway, there are not many days to come, so let fate take its course. But Huang knows in his heart that he is over 80 years old and it doesn't matter if he dies in Hong Kong. I'm afraid he got sick halfway and died on the road, which would be terrible. He said to people, "I'm already a coffin man." I have been in Shanghai all my life and don't want to leave my bones in another country and die in another place. "

In the early days of liberation in Shanghai, Huang lived in seclusion at home and didn't ask about foreign affairs. Many people thought that Huang had fled to Taiwan Province Province or Hongkong, or was arrested and imprisoned by the people's government. Therefore, when Huang's confession (repentance) was published, the people's reaction was extremely strong. It is said that I didn't expect the tycoon to be alive, and the producer of * * * was so lenient, and the call for killing Huang immediately resounded through the sky.

In the face of the grim situation, even some of Huang's disciples rose up and demanded to be close to the * * * production party and draw a clear line. At this time, Huang really became a street mouse, and everyone shouted.

In the early days of liberation, there were many things to be done and many things to be dealt with by the people's government. Huang also lives a comfortable life. As far as smoking opium is concerned, although the government explicitly forbids it, Huang still plays dumb and smokes correctly. Moreover, there is a lot of good opium soil hidden at home, which is said to be "enough for him to smoke for the rest of his life."

Huang likes to do three things every day: smoking, playing mahjong and going to the bathhouse. He told people that this "three-piece suit" is his greatest enjoyment, whether it is the ruling Kuomintang or the world's * * * production party, it is all the same, and he should accompany him to die of old age. He can stay in Shanghai, and this "three-piece suit" is also half the credit.

At that time, there were more than twenty people in Huang's family.

They all live atNo. Junpeili 1 Longmen Road. This is a three-story villa built after Huang made his fortune, with dozens of rooms. Huang's bedroom is at the east end of the second floor, and most of the houses nearby are rented by his disciples, so they can communicate with each other and move easily. Huang has lived here all the time, except for a summer vacation in Huangjia Garden in caohejing. At this time, the people's government also allowed Huang to run his industries as usual, such as the Great World, Daikin Theater and Grand Theater, and earned a lot of money every month.

195 1 at the beginning of the year, after the suppression of the counter-revolutionary movement began, Huang's life began to get sad, and citizens even spontaneously rushed to the door of Huang Zhai, demanding that he accept criticism. Letters of accusation and letters of accusation flew into the municipal government and public security organs like snowflakes, pleading with the government to make decisions and avenge the people.

The reason for not moving yellow.

In fact, how to be a good gang member in Shanghai is for our use. On the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, the CPC Central Committee had a clear policy, that is, as long as they did not come out to make trouble and interfere with the social security after the liberation of Shanghai, they would not move. Especially for gang leaders like Huang and Du, the purpose of "observing for a period of time" (now) is to "make Shanghai as chaotic as possible" (now), which is beneficial to the overall situation of the country and the recovery and development of Shanghai's economy.

Mayor Chen Yi and Vice Mayor Pan Hannian in charge of political and legal work,

They faithfully implemented this correct principle and policy. The Shanghai Municipal People's Government summoned Huang to explain to him that the previous policy would remain unchanged, but hoped that he could write a "repentance book" for public publication, further explain to the people and confess his guilt frankly, so as to gain some understanding from the people.

On May 20th, 195 1, Shanghai News and Wen Wei Po published Huang's confession. As a result, instead of calming the anger of the masses, it triggered a bigger storm. As mentioned earlier, "Huang Ke can't stay if he kills!" Slogans resounded through the Shanghai beach. In his Confessions, Huang claimed to "surrender and turn over a new leaf", "make amends" and "ask the government and people for forgiveness" and so on. The confession of the first tycoon in Shanghai was a sensation at that time. Needless to say, it played a great role in stabilizing social order and deterring the remnants of the Gang of Four. Later, Huang responded to the government's call and began to clean the streets.

The news of "yellow street sweeping" spread like wildfire all over the world. Du, another tycoon in old Shanghai, learned the news in Hong Kong and was glad that he didn't stay in Shanghai and dodged a bullet. Considering the repercussions at home and abroad, Huang's "reform" measure was only symbolic and did not last long. After all, he is an old man who has broken the times. Two years later, this famous man in Shanghai fell ill with a fever and was in a coma for a few days, then closed his eyes. At the age of 86. ......