Huaiyin and Hou Han Xin read classical Chinese.

1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-4. 1.a (misconduct) 2. B (public) 3. C (Xiang Liang) 4. B (I don't necessarily want to repay my mother and achieve great things. "Without Turning Back" is inconsistent with the original "Nezha View".

The key point of humiliation is to show that Han Xin heroes are patient and don't suffer immediate losses. Han Xin was born in Huaiyin.

When he was a common people, he was poor and had bad conduct. He could not be elected as an official and could not make a living by doing business. He often lives in other people's homes for leisure, and most people hate him. Go to the countryside for idle meals many times. For several months, Tingchang's wife disliked him, made breakfast in advance and took it to the back room bed.

At dinner, Han Xin went, but didn't prepare meals for him. Han Xin also understand their intentions.

In a rage, he left and never came back. Han Xin is fishing at the gate, and some old ladies are washing silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he took out a meal for Han Xin.

Dozens of days, until the washing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old lady, "I must repay the old man heavily."

Aunt said angrily, "A gentleman can't support himself. I only gave you food out of sympathy for your son. Are you going to repay me? " A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a knife and a gun, you are actually a coward." He insulted him in public and said, "if you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword;" If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch. "

So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down, prone on the ground, and climbed up from his crotch. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.

When Xiang Liang led the army across the Huaihe River, Han Xin followed him with a sword, but he had no reputation under Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor.

He made many suggestions for reuse to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu didn't adopt them. Hanwang Liu Bang entered Shu, and Han Xin surrendered to Hanwang from Chu Army.

Later, he was beheaded for breaking the law, and his 13 associates were killed. It's Han Xin's turn. He looked up and saw Teng Gong and said, "Isn't Hanwang trying to achieve the goal of unifying the world? Why be a strong man! " Teng Gong felt that his words were extraordinary. Seeing that he was good-looking, I let him go. I talked to Han Xin, admired him, and reported the matter to Hanwang, who appointed Han Xin as a captain to cure millet.

Hanwang didn't notice what extraordinary talent he had. Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He thought he was a wizard.

In Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled halfway. Han Xin speculated that Xiao He and others had recommended themselves to Hanwang many times, but Hanwang didn't appoint them, so he ran away.

Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped. Before reporting to Hanwang, he went after him. Someone reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped."

Hanwang was furious as if he had lost his right hand. A day or two later, Xiao He came to visit Hanwang, who was both angry and happy.

Scold Xiao He: "You ran away, why?" Xiao He said, "I dare not run. I'll go after those who have escaped. " Hanwang said, "Who are you chasing?" The answer is: "It's Han Xin."

Hanwang also scolded: "dozens of generals from all walks of life have escaped, and you have not chased any of them;" Chasing Han Xin is a lie. " Xiao He said, "Those generals are easy to handle.

As for an outstanding figure like Han Xin, he is the second person in the world. If the king really wants to be king in Hanzhong for a long time, he naturally doesn't need Han Xin. If he must fight for the world, no one can discuss great things with you except Han Xin.

But it depends on your decision. Hanwang said: "I want to develop eastward. How can I stay here in pain for a long time? " Xiao He said, "Your Majesty is determined to develop eastward, and you can reuse Han Xin. Han Xin will stay and can't be reused. Han Xin will eventually escape. "

Hanwang said, "I made him a general for you." Xiao He said: "Even if he is a general, Han Xin will not stay."

Hanwang said, "Appoint him as a general." Xiao He said, "Great."

So Hanwang asked Han Xin to appoint him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always treated people lightly and has no manners. Appointing a general now is like yelling at a child.

So Han Xin is leaving. The king is determined to appoint him, choose a good day, fast himself, set up high altars and squares, and have complete etiquette. "

Hanwang agreed to Xiao He's request. People are very happy to hear that they want to worship the general, and everyone thinks they want to be a general.

When the general was appointed, Han Xin was appointed, which surprised the whole army.

2. Huaiyin Hou Han Xin Classical Chinese Han Xin (? —— Former 196) and Huaiyin (now southwest of Huaiyin, Jiangsu).

Han Xin was born a commoner, and his personality was unrestrained and informal. He was not elected as an official, and he could not make a living in business. He often depends on others for a living, and many people hate him.

After his mother died, Han Xin was too poor to pay for the funeral. However, he is looking for a high and spacious cemetery so that 10 thousand people can live peacefully around it. Han Xin is idle in the rural Nanchang Tingchang's home. A few months later, he caused dissatisfaction with Tingchang's wife. He cooked a meal early in the morning and ate in bed.

Han Xin will go at dinner time and won't prepare meals for him. Han Xin saw their intentions and broke up with Tingchang in a rage.

While Han Xin was fishing at the gate, many old women were washing silk floss. One of them saw that Han Xin was so hungry that he gave him food for dozens of days until the washing was finished. Han Xin said to the old lady, "I want to repay my mother."

(Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou). The old woman was very angry and reprimanded Han Xin: "A gentleman can't eat for himself. I eat for my grandson. What do you expect? " (Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou) means that a gentleman cannot stand on his own feet. I only feed you out of sympathy. Is it because I want to repay you? There was a young man among the butchers in Huaiyin who wanted to insult Han Xin and said, "Although I grew up, I was good at wearing a sword, but I was afraid of my ears.

"("The Biography of Han Xin in the Later Han Dynasty ") and publicly insulted him and said," If you can die, stab me; No, come out of your crotch. " (The Biography of Han Han Xin) Han Xin stared at each other for a long time, bent down slowly and climbed out of the factory from under his crotch.

People in the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was a coward. .

3. Classical Chinese Reading1:d1:a1:(1) (Your Majesty) If you must strive for the world, no one can discuss major issues with you except Han Xin.

(2) Nowadays, appointing a general is like calling a child, which is why Han Xin wants to leave. Question 1: I don't want to use Wu Xu (65438+ 0 for each place) question 1: This question examines the students' ability to understand the content words in classical Chinese, and only needs to be combined with the specific context to understand the meaning.

The numbers in item A represent times and quantities respectively, the death in item B represents escape and extinction respectively, the words in item C represent you and seems respectively, and the elements in item D represent peacetime. 1 Question: This question examines the application ability of function words in classical Chinese.

The word "zhi" in item A means "this", and the other three options are pronouns. Question 1: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese.

It is required to have the ability to implement keywords, not to omit them, but also to be coherent with the context, and sometimes to make up for the missing subjects, and at the same time to seize the keywords. Question 1: This question examines the ability to understand the article.

Answer this question in combination with the understanding of the content of the article.

4. Classical Chinese is translated from the elegance of a wandering mother (from Han Xin, a quasi-Yin Hou, and from Huaiyin County, Han Xin). When he was a common people, because of his poor family, there was nothing good to recommend him to be an official. He can't make a living by doing business and often goes to other people's homes for dinner, which makes others hate him very much. He once stayed at Tingchang's home in Nanchang, a rural county, for several months. Tingchang's wife couldn't help it, so she cooked and hid in the quilt early in the morning. (Tingchang's wife) didn't prepare dinner for him. When Han Xin knew the reason, he was furious and never went there again. Han Xin will go fishing in the north of the city when he is free. Many women wash clothes by the river. A woman saw that Han Xin was hungry and gave him food for dozens of days. Han Xin was very happy and said to the woman, "I will repay you well." The woman was very angry and said, "I will repay you well." .

5. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions: 1. b； 2.d； 3.b； Analysis: (1) Trace: Inference, investigation (2) ① It is said that the princes made an insurrection; (3) (5) It is about the benefits of "building a vassal with less effort".

(3) It should be "Distant princes will be in danger, and distant princes will also be in trouble. This is proved by facts. Fortunately, the Han dynasty defeated the arrogant and powerful princes with different surnames who launched the rebellion, but did not change the system that led to the rebellion. "

(4) Answer: (1) (They) gave the title to others without authorization, pardoned the death penalty, and even some people took the Huangjia car of the son of heaven. They don't enforce the laws of the Han Dynasty.

A law-abiding man like Li Guowang, if he doesn't obey orders, how can he be invited? (2) courtiers have no idea of betrayal, and the emperor has no idea of crusade. So the world knows your majesty's kindness.

Like these princes, although nominally courtiers, in fact they all hold the idea of brotherhood of ordinary people. Probably no one thinks he is the son of heaven and doesn't want to adopt the system of the son of heaven. They gave the title to others without authorization, pardoned the death penalty, and some even took the yellow car of the son of heaven.

They don't enforce the laws of the Han Dynasty. A law-abiding man like Li Guowang, if he doesn't obey orders, how can he be invited? Fortunately, he was called, how can the law be imposed on him! A close relative was moved, and all the kings in the world watched, and the crowd was excited.

Even if there was a brave man like Feng Jing among your courtiers, the assassin's dagger had already pierced his chest as soon as he opened his mouth to expose the illegal behavior of the vassal. Although your majesty is wise, who can govern these people with you? Therefore, it turns out that distant relatives of princes are bound to be dangerous, and kissing princes is bound to be difficult.

Fortunately, the Han dynasty defeated the princes with different surnames who rebelled because of their conceit, but it did not change the system that led to rebellion. Governors with the same surname also launched a rebellion in this way. Now there are signs that the situation has completely returned to the previous state.

The change of disaster, I don't know where to transfer. This is the case with a wise emperor, but he can't make the country peaceful. What will future generations do? Looking at the past in private, it is generally a powerful rebellion: Huaiyin Hou Han Xin ruled Chu, and the strongest rebel first; Han Wangxin rebelled again by relying on the strength of Xiongnu. With the help of Zhao's conditions, Guan Gao rebelled again; Chen's elite troops also rebelled; Peng Yue also betrayed Guo Liang; Qing Bu followed Huainan and rebelled; Lu Wan was the weakest and finally rebelled.

Wu Rui, the king of Changsha, had only 25,000 households, but he saved a man who had the least credit, the least power and the most loyalty to the Han Dynasty. This is not only because his temperament is different from others, but also because the situation has made him like this. If the four emperors of Fan Kuai, Li Shang, Zhou Bo and Guan Ying once occupied dozens of cities, they might die because of their evil deeds.

If people like Han Xin and Peng Yue only lived in the back of the car, they might be preserved even today. In this case, then we can know the big plan of the world.

If you want all the princes in the world to be loyal to the Han Dynasty, you'd better make them all like King Changsha. If you want my lieutenants not to be killed like Han Xin, you'd better make them like Fan Kuai and Li Shang. In order to make the world stable, it is best to establish more vassal States and reduce their influence. It is easy to teach them with morality when they are weak, and there will be no rebellious evil thoughts when they are young.

In this way, the situation in the whole country is like the body uses its arms and the arms use its fingers. No one disobeys orders. Governors dare not have rebellious ideas, just like spokes gathered on wheels, all of them are obedient to the son of heaven, and even ordinary people will know that they are stable.

In this way, the world will know your wisdom. Customization by land: Divide Qi, Zhao and Chu into several vassal states, so that the descendants of King Qi, Zhao and Chu will be sealed by their ancestors in turn until they are all divided.

The same is true of Yan, Liang and other countries. Some fiefs with large fiefs and few descendants were also divided into several vassal States, which were temporarily put on hold until future generations were born.

The fiefs of many vassal States were cut off and returned to the Han Dynasty, so they should adjust the areas where the vassal States are located. When it is necessary to seal their descendants to other places, they should be compensated according to the number of households waiting for the country. The emperor did not touch an inch of land or a person. This is really just for stability and peace.

In this way, the whole world knows your honesty. Once the system of land enfeoffment is established, there is no descendant of the imperial clan who does not consider keeping his rule.

Courtiers have no idea of betrayal, and the emperor has no idea of crusade, so the world knows your kindness. Laws are made and no one breaks them; The law was carried out and no one resisted.

The plot of Guan Gao and Li Ji will not appear, and the tricks of Chai Qi and Zhang Kai will not sprout. People yearn for kindness, and ministers respect the emperor.

So the whole world knows your majesty's morality. In this way, even if the child becomes emperor, the world will be very stable; Even if a posthumous son became the son of heaven and courtiers worshipped the imperial robe left by the old emperor, the world would not be chaotic.

Only in this way can the world be stable, and future generations will praise your majesty's holiness.