Cultural relics and historic sites in Yansi Town

Where there is water, there is a bridge. Within the scope of Rock Town, there are Sungong Bridge and Shegong Bridge on Fengle River; There are cauliflower bridge, Deji bridge, Tongji bridge and Hongqiao on Yingxi River. In order to turn abundant water into irrigation benefits, predecessors built "Baonan?" On Fengle River. . Yansi Pagoda, also known as Wenfeng Pagoda and Shuikou Tower, was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1544), and it was completed in 15. During the Chongzhen period in the Ming Dynasty, it was repaired during the Shunzhi, Kangxi, Qianlong and Daoguang periods in the Qing Dynasty. The "Yansi Pagoda" was built with reference to the "Dachan Pagoda" in Shaoxing and the "Baoen Pagoda" in Nanjing. Twenty-five meters (one foot and eight feet) high, it is a shrine tower with seven floors and eight sides. During the reign of Ganjia, people had the habit of climbing the tower on the second day of the second lunar month every year in order to get the meaning of "climbing". At that time, tourists were weaving and climbing stairs overlooking Huangshan Mountain and Xia Zi. At night, people hang the lighted tower lights from the top of the seven-story building, which are colorful and very bright. Under the tower, it's very lively. There are drum storytellers, jugglers, wild medicine sellers, sugar-sucking bodhisattvas, typewriters, snacks sellers, and more people are watching while playing, all kinds of which have the sight of Beijing's "overpass".

The "Rock Temple Pagoda" was initiated by Mr. Zheng Shuangxi, who is a native of the village (Zheng De was a scholar in Ming Dynasty and was an official in Guizhou). It is said that Fengle River is injected into the east and downstream, otherwise it will not be enough to hinder it. Taking Fengshantai as the inkstone and Wenfeng Tower as the pen, it symbolizes the elegance of Shuikou in our town. The tower-building technology is exquisite, and the famous teachers and masters come from Suzhou and Wuxi. Materials are purchased by special personnel in other places, as far away as Hangzhou and Sichuan, and the selection of materials is quite particular. I visited the mountain field in Shexian county, but I didn't get the right material. Later, I went to Xiuning and Yixian, and found a 13-foot-long plant, a fishing pavilion, in Shengda Mountain. It was cut down and exiled in the spring flood in the river, and it took three years to be transported to the rock temple, which shows that the project is huge. In order to make the top of the tower strong and beautiful, the patron spared no expense to take the master with him, and collected the drawings of Shaoxing Dachan Temple Tower, Nanjing Baoen Temple Tower and Sizhou Tower, drawing on the beauty of everyone.

The first floor, the second floor, the third floor, the fourth floor, the fifth floor, the sixth floor and the seventh floor were donated by Hu, Hu, Hu Xianda and Hu Baoyou, respectively.

The Rock Temple Pagoda cost more than forty thousand taels of silver. The top of the tower 19 14 was destroyed by lightning. There are many ancient trees around the tower, which complement each other with the ancient pagoda. They are full of vitality and have become the symbol and symbol of the ancient emblem new city. "Fengshantai", also known as "Dianjiangtai", is a decorative building that sets off the tower view on the south side of Wenfeng Tower. This station was also advocated by Mr. Zheng Shuangxi, a resident of the village. The whole "Fengshantai" is made of stone strips. There are three pavilions on the stage, two on the left and right for tourists to rest, and the middle one has shaped a statue of the jade god, which is a place of Taoist worship. On the plaque, there are four characters "Zhongtian Jicui". There is a courtyard wall in front of the stage, facing south, and there is a plaque "Fengshan Jing Ling" on the door, which was inscribed by Pan Wei. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Ye Ting and Xiang Ying once reviewed troops at Fengshantai, so they were also called "bossing tables".

Due to its superior geographical location, convenient transportation, dense population and prosperous market, Yansi has always been the residence of monks and Taoists from south to north, and also the gathering place of folk sacrificial activities. There are more than 100 temples and palaces in history. Among them, the most influential is the "Shuanglie Temple", which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and dedicated to the statues of Zhong Xun, an imperial envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and the prefect of Suiyang. During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan led the troops to Suiyang, making great contributions to shielding Jianghuai, and finally died for lack of food. Their epic deeds are admired by later generations, so they set up a "Double Martyrs Temple" to worship them. According to folklore, the day when Er Gong was martyred was the ninth day of the first month, so the "Shangjiu" temple fair will be held in Yanzhan area to commemorate them.

"Shuanglie Temple" is located in Shangjiutan Street, which is dedicated to two gods in the history of Tang emperors, Cheng and Suiyang. "Shuanglie Temple" goes forward and backward with upturned cornices and magnificent buildings, and the wooden fence and stone fence at the gate are beautifully carved. The temple was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was renovated during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The "Doctor's Temple" in Xia Jie is small, but it has a touching story. According to legend, during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, there was a rich man named Wu Yangchun in the southwest of Xixi, and he had a servant named Wu Rong. Because he offended Wu Yangchun and was ashamed to meet people, he took refuge in Wei Zhongxian and relied on his power to sue Wu Yangchun through Huangshantian's old case. The imperial court sent Shang Shu Lu from the Ministry of Industry to investigate and deal with it. Lu Xiawen reversed black and white, confused right and wrong, and had a wide range of implications. Wu Yangchun, a member of Wu Yangchun, was also implicated. Ji Xian saw that the situation was not good. "Thirty-six plans are the best policy." After he left, officials went to Yansi to ask Pan Mo, a relative of Wu, an important person. It happened that Pan Mo was not at home, so the official went to his neighbor Pan's house to rip him off. It happened that Pan was not at home either. There was only one woman at home. These two business trips broke into the house, and the women clamored for rape on business trips. The people were outraged and came to the rescue. I was scared out of my wits on a business trip and slipped on a bluestone at the door. Everyone swarmed and took the opportunity to beat two businessmen alive and burn the bodies. Because Yunu has not disappeared, the slogan "Kill the Ministry and Protect the People" in another big book has been posted everywhere. Ni Yuanxun (the enlightener and the Apocalypse Scholar), the magistrate of a county, went to see Lu and told him that he sympathized with his feelings. People's anger is hard to commit, so it is better to think hard and guide him well. Xia Lu asked him if he would listen. At the beginning of the night, ten thousand people poured into the courtyard and burned the gate. Xia Wen has escaped.

Afterwards, Huizhou inspector Yang Chunmao learned that Ni Wudan had been summoned urgently. Ni truthfully stated that Yang Shen expressed sympathy, and Deng Qilong, an official of Ningguo Government, intervened, so that the "Huangshantian case" that shocked Huizhou finally subsided. In order to commemorate the merits of these three doctors, the people of Yansi specially built the "Doctor Temple" and made three immortal tablets, Yang Chunmao, Ni Yuanxun and Deng Qilong, for future generations to worship. "Six Streets Lights Town is unparalleled, the first bridge of Shili hymn." This is the handwriting of Tang Gao, the top scholar. He painted gold on two pillars of Guanghui Temple with vermicelli. Guanghui Temple is located in the east of Tongji Bridge. Built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it faces south. There is a pavilion in front of the temple and a shrine in the attic behind the temple. There is an ancient pagoda next to it, which was built in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty for three years. It is shaped like a stupa. The original "Wudang Five Immortals Temple" and "Minshengting" were both destroyed by fire in the winter of Wanli Wuzi.

The traditional "Shangjiu" temple fair lasts for eight, nine and thirteen days. According to legend, on the eighth night, the king and the two kings and bodhisattvas came to the cabinet. The so-called two kings and bodhisattvas are two generals under Zhang Hexu's father-in-law, one of whom is.

One is called Nan Jiyun. They held high the paper statues of the king and the king (each more than ten feet high), beat gongs and drums, set off firecrackers and sent them to the doctor's temple in Xia Jie for the night. On the ninth day of the first month, I began to wander. Two Bodhisattvas, armed with knives and led by Taoist priests, stood upright on the paper dragon boat and walked slowly forward. 18 pairs of golden drums and gongs, 18 pairs of cymbals and multi-faceted dragon, phoenix and tiger flags were used to clear the way in front, followed by dozens of multi-colored knife flags and apricot yellow flag-bearer umbrellas. Firecrackers were set off along the way to cheer and distributed as market paper, which was unprecedented. After the tour, the Bodhisattva and Dragon Boat were incinerated under Wenfeng Pagoda. In the evening, good men and women go to Guanghui Temple with lanterns to worship God and pray for a long life.

During the temple fair, Shilichang Street in Yanzhen Town was crowded with people and was very lively. Vendors selling "wine" goods have come to Yanzhan from four townships and eight towns since the seventh day. There are all kinds of bamboo, wood, iron and daily necessities on both sides of the street.

In the evening, the main activity of the temple fair is to play with lanterns. Branches from the villages of Yansi flocked to compete and show their skills. The famous lanterns are Mei Duo Lantern in Yinshan of Yongxing Village, Cabbage Lantern in Leek Garden, Flat Peach Lantern in Niushitan of Guanghui Village, Knife Lantern in Backstreet, Phoenix Lantern in Main Street and Lion Lantern. Ten fireworks in the four townships form a huge scene of the "Shangjiu" temple fair in Yansi. Later, folk activities such as fugue games gradually faded, and the "Shangjiu" temple fair gradually evolved into a spontaneous grand material exchange activity.

Every year during the Lantern Festival, Guanghui Temple holds a lantern festival, which is presided over by the lower six tubes, the middle six tubes and the upper six tubes ("tube" is equivalent to the current villagers' group) in turn. The statue of Wang Yue, the Lord of the country, was greeted from Futian Temple and enshrined in the temple. The lanterns were on for five nights, and local Huizhou opera fans were invited to sing, which was very lively. "Idle Tan" (volume 18) and "Examination of Customs and Etiquette at the Age of Years" record: "Three days before and after the Lantern Festival, the village arrived to celebrate Wang Yue's birthday, and the bamboo horse yangko also accompanied the team." It can be seen that this custom has a long history and is consistent with ancient rituals. The Buddhist activities in Stone Town have long enjoyed a good reputation. According to records, the Prince of Siam (now Thailand), a Buddhist country in Nantian, visited Yanzhen Town in Huizhou, stayed in Miluo Garden, one of the four famous gardens (Miluo Garden, Vegetable Garden, Tanyuan Garden and Huixin Garden), and personally planted a Miluo tree (also known as Red Bean Tree). Miluo trees bloom like white impatiens, fragrant and fragrant, and bear red beans in autumn. People regard it as a "sacred tree". According to Xu Chengyao's Idle Tan (volume 10) and the records of Zhenli Miluo Garden: "The Collection of Purple Stone Springs contains the Preface to the Yan Collection of Miluo Garden, with a brief description:' The east of Miluo Garden was built by Pan Shi. Pan Shiyi was poor, so the Wu Sacrifice Wine Garden went public. The wine sacrifice died and the garden was moved to Fang. The garden is ancient and the land is vast. North of Fengle River, the water is ringing and the stone dew is full of fists. When the wine is full, everyone knows how far the garden is. Jia, Mr. Jin Xiuzuo, gather friends to swim here. Wing day, Jing De Wang Jun heard of it, that is, its land, waiting for it. Writing a book to show the contemporary world attracts many people and is also a master's degree. Depending on the day of the wine offering, the guests are abundant and the land is less desolate. I have taken a raft to the river, crossed the Buddhist temple in the north and overlooked Fengshan in the south. At dusk, Wang Jun cut it into stirrups and spread it on the tree. "Press: There is Miluo Garden in Wu Ci Ji, saying that measuring gardens is an old topic of Wang Qingyang, and Wang Sima often goes there. In the tree planting court, the branches are divided into eaves and planted in the Vatican, which is not an ordinary wood. Then go to Qianqiu Mountain Caotang, named after Qianqiu Mountain. There is a building in the building called Hengchuan Pavilion, which means' 36 peaks crossing the river'. Located in Yanzhen Town, this garden has been a place for celebrities, literature and wine since the late Ming Dynasty. This garden has been destroyed, but the Miluo tree still exists. "

Miluo Garden, Vegetable Garden, Tan Garden and Huixin Garden are the four famous gardens of Gu Yan Temple. The cloisters and pavilions in the park have their own merits. Miluo Garden has been mentioned before. The "Garden" is written, with four walls painted by the painter Zheng, including pine trees, bamboo, rocks and the sea. "Yuan Tan" has Tanshan Literature Society, which is regarded as the school art field by heroes from all directions. "Huixin Garden" has a bath pavilion and a collection of more than 10,000 classic works. This is a famous library. Unfortunately, these four gardens have been destroyed, and now there is nothing. "Dragon Zhang Fang" is located at the edge of the leek garden at the eastern end of Yansi Village, standing across the road and built by Yansi Square. Fang used to be the censor and set up a workshop in the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1600). The square is made of bluestone, with three floors and three rooms, and four columns soaring to the sky, with a height of12m and a width of 9.35m.. The two pillars in the middle are decorated with four squatting lions in front and back, with brocade in the middle and moire on the upper part. The moon beam has plum blossom brocade pattern, which is flat and square. The dragon and phoenix list is engraved with the word "Rong En". The inscription on the south tower reads "Commendation Festival", "Qin Feng praised Wang Zhenjie, the wife of the late Confucian", while the inscription on the north tower reads "Guardian Consultant", the inscription on the north tower reads "Embroidering Xie", "Yunnan Road Guardian Consultant and its companions" and the inscription reads "June 28th, Wanli". This is the only remaining memorial archway in Yansi, which is well preserved.