What are the four folk stories?

I. butterfly lovers \ r \ n \ r \ Once upon a time, there was a place called Zhu, who was called Miss Zhu. His daughter Zhu Yingtai is not only beautiful and generous, but also smart and studious. But in ancient times, women couldn't go to school, so Zhu Yingtai had to lean against the window bar every day and look at the scholars coming and going in the street with books on their backs. He was envious! Can women only embroider at home? Why can't I go to school? She suddenly asked herself: Yes! Why can't I go to school? \ r \ Thinking of this, Zhu Yingtai hurried back to his room and summoned up the courage to ask his parents, "Dad, Mom, I'm going to study in Hangzhou. I can wear men's clothes and dress up as a man. I won't let others recognize me. Just promise me! " I wish the couple didn't agree at first, but they couldn't stand the entreaties of Yingtai and had to agree. \ r \ Nearly the next morning, at dawn, Zhu Yingtai and the maid dressed up as men, said goodbye to their parents, took up the bookcase and set off for Hangzhou happily. \r\n On the first day of school, Zhu Yingtai met a male classmate named Liang Shanbo, who was knowledgeable and had a prominent personality. She thought: If such a good person can be together every day, he will certainly learn a lot and be very happy. Moreover, Liang Shanbo also thinks that he and she hit it off very well, and he thinks that he also hits it off at home. As a result, they often talk about poetry and articles together, care about each other, and are hot and cold, shoulder to shoulder. Later, the two became sworn brothers, always inseparable. \ r \ Since I went to Qiu Lai in the spring, three years have passed and the school year has ended. It's time to pack up, say goodbye to the teacher and go home. Classmate * * * candle for three years, Zhu Yingtai has fallen in love with her Xiong Liang, and Liang Shanbo, although he doesn't know that Zhu Yingtai is a girl, admires her very much. They parted reluctantly and returned home, missing each other day and night. A few months later, I went to visit Zhu's family, which surprised and delighted him. It turned out that at this time, Zhu Yingtai he met was no longer the handsome little scholar, but a beautiful young girl. At the moment of goodbye, they all understood each other's feelings, and they were already soul mates. \ r \ After that, invite people to visit relatives and friends in Zhujiajian. I hope you don't value this poor scholar. He has betrothed his daughter to a rich young master, Ma Gongzi. Liang Shanbo was so desperate that he couldn't afford to get sick and died soon. \ r \ nHearing the news of Liang Shanbo's death, Zhu Yingtai, who had been opposed to arranged marriage with her parents, suddenly became unusually calm. She put on a red dress and got into the bride's sedan chair. The wedding team beat gongs and drums all the way, so lively! When I passed the cemetery of Liang Shanbo, suddenly sand and stones flew and the sedan chair had to stop. I saw Zhu Yingtai coming out of the sedan chair, taking off his red clothes, putting on plain clothes, walking slowly to the grave, kneeling down and crying loudly. At the moment, it was stormy and the grave cracked with a bang. Zhu Yingtai seemed to see her gentle face again, and she jumped in with a smile. Then there was a loud noise and the grave was closed. At this time, the wind dissipated. After the rain cleared, all kinds of wild flowers swayed gently in the wind, and a pair of beautiful butterflies flew out of the grave and danced freely in the sun. \ r \ n \ r \ nSecond, the legend of the white snake \ r \ n \ r \ nDuring the Qingming Festival, the west lake is full of flowers and green willows, and people are like boats upstream of the broken bridge. This is really a beautiful picture with bright spring. Suddenly, two beautiful girls climbed up from the bottom of the West Lake. What happened? How can people rise from the water? It turns out that they are two snake spirits who cultivate human beings. Even so, they are harmless to people's minds. Just because they envy the colorful life in the world, one changed its name to White Snake and the other to Xiaoqing, and came to visit the West Lake. It happened that God suddenly lost his temper and it rained cats and dogs. Bai Niangzi and Xiaoqing were caught in the rain, and there was nowhere to hide. They're worried. Suddenly, all they felt was an umbrella overhead. When they turned around, they saw a gentle, fair and delicate young scholar holding an umbrella to shelter them from the wind and rain. Mrs. White Snake and the little scholar's eyes met, and they both blushed and appreciated each other. Xiaoqing looked in her eyes and said, "Thank you! What is your name, please? " Xiao Xiucai said, "My name is Xu Xian and I live near this broken bridge." White Snake and Xiaoqing also introduced themselves quickly. Since then, the three of them have met frequently, and the relationship between White Snake and Xu Xian is getting better and better. Not long after, they got married and opened a "Baohetang" pharmacy. Life is wonderful! Because "Baohetang" has cured many incurable diseases, and it doesn't charge any money to treat the poor, the business of pharmacies is getting more and more prosperous, and more and more people come to the White Snake to treat diseases. People affectionately call the White Snake. However, the prosperity of Baohetang and the happy life of Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi annoyed a person. Who is it? That's the Fahai monk in Jinshan Temple. Because people's illness was cured by the white snake, fewer people went to Jinshan Temple to burn incense and ask for bodhisattva, and the incense was not prosperous, so Fahai monks would naturally be unhappy. On this day, he came to Baohetang again and saw the white snake treating people. He couldn't help being jealous, and then he took a closer look. Oh! It turns out that this white lady is not a mortal, but a white snake! Although Fahai has a little magic, his mind is not normal. After seeing the identity of the white snake, he tried to break up the white snake couple and bring down Baohetang all day. So he secretly called Xu Xian to the temple and said to him, "Your wife is a snake spirit. Please break up with her quickly, or she will eat you! " When Xu Xian heard this, he was very angry. He thought, my wife is kind-hearted and has deeper feelings for me than the sea. Even if she is a snake spirit, she can't hurt me. Besides, she is pregnant now, how can I leave her! Fahai saw that Xu Xian had not been fooled and became angry from embarrassment, so he locked Xu Xian in the temple. In Baohetang, White Snake is anxiously waiting for Xu Xian to come back. One day, two days, or so, the white lady was in a hurry. Finally, I found that Xu Xian was "left" by the Fahai monk in Jinshan Temple. White Snake hurried to Jinshan Temple with Xiaoqing and begged Fahai to put it back in Xu Xian. Fahai sneered when he saw the white snake: "Bold snake, I advise you to leave this world as soon as possible, otherwise don't blame me for being impolite!" Seeing that Fahai refused to let people go, the white snake had to tear off the golden hairpin from her head, shake it in the wind, set off rough waves and push it towards Jinshan Temple. When Fahai saw that the water was flooding the Jinshan Temple, he quickly took off his cassock and turned it into a long embankment, which was stopped outside the temple gate. When the water rises by one foot, the long embankment rises by one foot. When the water rises by one foot, the long embankment rises by one foot. No matter how big the waves are, they can't cross. Plus the white snake is pregnant, it's really impossible to beat Fahai. Later, Fahai used fraudulent means to put the white snake in a golden bowl and put it under the Leifeng Tower, so that the loving couple Xu Xian and the white snake were separated alive. Xiaoqing escaped from Jinshan Temple and practiced in the mountains for decades. Finally, she defeated Fahai, forced him into the belly of a crab and rescued the white snake. Since then, she has lived happily with Xu Xian and their children, and never separated. \ r \ n \ r \ nThird, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl \ r \ n \ r \ nThe Cowherd only has an old cow and a plow. He plows the fields at dawn every day and cooks and washes clothes by himself when he gets home. Life is hard. Unexpectedly, one day, a miracle happened! When Cowherd came home from work, he came into the room and saw that the room was clean, his clothes were washed clean, and there were hot and delicious meals on the table. Cowherd opened his eyes wide in surprise and thought, What's going on? Did the gods come to earth? Let's eat first anyway. For the next few days, every day Cowherd lost his temper, and he had to get to the bottom of it. On this day, Cowherd went out early in the morning as usual. In fact, he took a few steps and then turned back. Instead of entering the house, he found a hidden place to hide and secretly observe. Sure enough, before long, a beautiful girl came. As soon as she came in, she was busy cleaning the house and cooking, not to mention how hard it was! Cowherd has no choice. He stood up and said, "Girl, why did you come to help me with the housework?" The girl was taken aback, blushed and whispered, "My name is Weaver Girl. Seeing that your life is hard, I will help you. " The cowherd was very happy and quickly said, "Then you can stay. We will share weal and woe and build a happy life with our hands! " The weaver girl blushed and nodded. They became husband and wife and lived happily together. After a few years, they gave birth to two children, a man and a woman, and the family lived happily. One day, suddenly, the sky was overcast, the wind was blowing hard, lightning and thunder broke out, the weaver girl disappeared, and the two children kept crying. Cowherd was so anxious that he didn't know what to do. When I was in a hurry, the dark clouds suddenly dispersed, and the weather became sunny again. When Weaver returned home, her face was covered with dark clouds. I saw her holding the Cowherd gently, holding the two children in her arms and saying, "Actually, I am not a mortal, but the granddaughter of the Queen Mother. Now, the people in the Heavenly Palace will take me back. Take care! " Say that finish, tears, clouds. Cowherd, holding two young children, wanted to cry and stood for a long time. No, I can't let my wife leave me like this. I can't let my child lose his mother like this. I am going to find her. I have to get Vega back. At this time, the old cow suddenly spoke: "Don't be sad! You kill me, put on my skin, weave two baskets with two children, and then you can go to the heavenly palace to find the weaver girl. " Cowherd said that he didn't want to treat this partner who had been with him for decades like this, but he couldn't beat it, and there was no other way, so he had to endure the pain and do as it said with tears. When she arrived in the Heavenly Palace, the Queen Mother didn't want to recognize Cowherd, the grandson-in-law of the world, and wouldn't let the Weaver Girl come out to see him. Instead, she found seven women who covered their faces and were about the same height and height, and said to the cowherd, "You recognize it, and I will let you see it if you recognize it correctly." Cowherd looks like a fool, but the two children in his arms are happy to run to his mother. Nothing can stop the blood relationship between mother and son! The Queen Mother had no choice but to refuse to let the Weaver Girl return to earth, so she ordered the Weaver Girl to be taken away. Cowherd was in a hurry and led two children to catch up quickly. They run and run, but they won't stop when they are tired. When they fell, they stood up again. Seeing that they were about to catch up, the Queen Mother pulled out the golden hairpin on her head and drew a wide galaxy among them. Since then, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can only stand at the two ends of the Milky Way, far away from each other. Every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, thousands of magpies fly back and build a long magpie bridge on the Milky Way to reunite the cowherd and the weaver girl. According to legend, there were few magpies that day. It is said that they all went to a cowherd and weaver girl to bridge the bridge. \ r \ n \ r \ Fourthly, Meng Jiangnv cried herself to the Great Wall \ r \ n \ r \ nLegend has it that a long time ago, in Mengjiazhuang, Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, there was an old man who was good at growing gourds. This year, the gourds he planted are very prosperous, and one of them actually grew to the neighbor Jiang Jiayuan. Meng and Jiang are very close, so they met in autumn and married half the Hulu family. In autumn, there is a big gourd. Meng and Jiang are very happy. They picked the gourd and prepared to share it. Suddenly, I heard a child crying from the gourd. Meng Laohan was very strange, so he cut the gourd with a knife and looked at it. There is a little girl sitting in a gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which is very pleasing. The old lady of the Chiang family was overjoyed when she saw it. She picked it up and said, "Give me this child!" " "But, meng old man also have no children, so we have to, the two quarreled for a while. Later, I had to ask the elders in the village to break it. The elder said, "You two families agreed that the gourd family is half, so let's assume that the children in the gourd are your two families." So the little girl became the apple of Jiang Meng's eye. Old and childless, he lives in the Meng family and is named. \ r \ nThe stars move and the sun and the moon fly, and Meng Jiangnu grows up day by day. She is ingenious, clever and beautiful. She weaves better than the weaver girl, sings better than the oriole, and Meng Laohan loves it as a treasure. \ r \ nOn this day, Meng Jiangnv finished sewing and went to play in the back garden. Lotus flowers are in full bloom in the garden, and the water in the pool is as clear as blue. Suddenly, a pair of big butterflies landed on the lotus leaf by the pool and caught her attention. She walked over gently and slapped the fan, not wanting to push too hard, and the fan fell into the water. Meng Jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and reached for it. Suddenly, she heard something behind her and looked back quickly. It turned out to be a young boy standing under a tree, dusty and exhausted. Meng Jiangnv hurried to find her parents. \r\n Meng Laohan was very angry with young people for entering the back garden without permission, and asked, "Who are you, who dare to enter my back garden without permission?" The young man quickly confessed and told the story. \ r \ nIt turns out that this young man's name is Fan Xiliang, and he is from Gusu. He studied since he was a child and wrote many articles. I don't want Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall and catch Ding everywhere. Three Ding Pingyi, five Ding Pinger, Li Min complained bitterly. Fan Xiliang quickly escaped in disguise. Just now, because I was hungry and thirsty, I went to the garden to have a rest. I didn't want to disturb Meng Jiangnv, so I pleaded guilty again and again. \ r \ When Meng Jiangnv saw that Fan Xiliang knew how to write and was honest, she secretly promised her heart. Meng Laohan also sympathized with Fan Xiliang, so he stayed with him. Meng Jiangnv made it clear to her father that Meng Laohan was very much in favor of it. He hurried to the front hall and said to Fan Xiliang, "You are wandering around now and have no place to live. I want to make you my husband. what do you think? Fan Xiliang quickly left his seat and said, "I'm a fugitive, and I'm afraid I'll bring trouble to my young lady in the future." . I dare not think about getting married. "But Meng Jiangnv has made up her mind that she doesn't want to get married unless she likes it. Finally, Fan Xiliang finally agreed. Meng Laohan was happy from ear to ear. He quickly discussed with the Chiang family, chose an auspicious day and married them. \ r \ nIt happened that there was a rogue in Mengjiazhuang, who usually showed off Jiang Nv's beauty and visited relatives many times. Meng Laohan insisted that he held a grudge and waited for revenge. Now that I have heard about Fan Xiliang, I secretly went to the government to tell the secret, and took the officers and men to arrest people. \ r \ nAt this moment, the Meng family is still in the dark. They have just been married for three days and are still immersed in joy. Suddenly, with a loud noise, the door was knocked open and a group of officers and men rushed in. They jumped in, tied Fan Xiliang's rope and took it away. Meng Jiangnv rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and men, watching her husband being taken away. \ r \ Since then, I have been thinking about Jun day and night, and I am sad for tea and rice. In a blink of an eye, winter came and it snowed heavily. Jiang Nv asked her husband to build the Great Wall. It was freezing in the cold and she had no clothes to keep out the cold. She rushed to sew cotton-padded clothes day and night, singing her own ditty while doing it: "The moon is particularly curved, and Meng Jiangnv's husband built the Great Wall. Even if Wan Li goes all the way, it is affectionate to send warm clothes. " \ r \ That night, I made a cotton-padded coat and made a long journey with Meng Jiangnu. Along the way, I waded through mountains and rivers, slept in the wind, and rushed forward day and night without knowing hunger, thirst and fatigue. This day finally came to the foot of the Great Wall. \ r \ But there are thousands of migrant workers under the Great Wall. Where can we find them? She asked everyone, and the kind civilian worker told her that Fan Xiliang died of fatigue and was buried in the Great Wall to build a wall. Meng Jiangnv felt a knife in her heart, so she asked kind migrant workers to take her to bury the Great Wall in Fan Xiliang. Sitting at the gate, Meng Jiangnv was both sad and angry: I went all the way to find my husband to send cold clothes, but in the end I couldn't even find his bones, which didn't hurt my heart. The more I think about it, the sadder it gets. I cried day and night at the Great Wall, without drinking or eating, like crying at the cuckoo and looking at the moon. This feeling of crying shook the earth, the white clouds stopped and the birds were silent. I cried for seven days and nights, and suddenly I heard a mountain ringing, which shook the mountain for a while. Sand and stones flew, and the Great Wall collapsed for eight hundred miles, revealing Fan Xiliang's bones. \ r \ The Great Wall has fallen for 800 miles. The officers and men are alert and report to Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang was furious and ordered the arrest of Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnu was arrested, Qin Shihuang wanted to marry her as soon as he saw her extraordinary beauty. Meng Jiangnv said, "If you want me to be your concubine, you must first rely on three things: first, you must build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; Second, we should build a mound on Shilifang Mountain; Third, wear linen to pay homage to the grave. " Qin Shihuang thought about it and agreed. In a few days, all the graves of the Long Bridge will be built. Qin Shihuang, dressed in linen, lined up, crossed the long bridge on the city and came to the grave to offer sacrifices. After the sacrifice, Qin Shihuang asked Meng Jiangnv to return to the palace with him. Meng Jiangnv sneered: "You are so cruel and vicious, and you have harmed the people all over the world. Now you killed my husband. Can I be your concubine? Forget it! " After that, he held her husband's bone and jumped into the rough sea. For a time, the waves rolled and vacated, as if lamenting for Meng Jiangnu.