Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - The central administrative organization is divided into six departments. Which department was in charge of schools and imperial examinations in ancient times?
The central administrative organization is divided into six departments. Which department was in charge of schools and imperial examinations in ancient times?
In charge of rites, schools and imperial examinations. Test yourself, Jia, Jun, Bin and Fierce Five Rites; Manage state school affairs, imperial examinations and vassal contacts with foreign countries. There are four divisions under the Ministry of Rites. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the official system of rites, which was in charge of ceremonies, military ceremonies, management affairs and imperial examinations; Sacrifice lawsuits in the temple, in charge of auspicious ceremonies and fierce ceremonies; The host and guest cleaned the official department, presided over the guest ceremony and received foreign guests.
Food cleaning department, in charge of banquets and prison affairs. In addition to the fourth division, there was also a casting and printing bureau in the Qing Dynasty, which was responsible for casting the emperor's treasures and printing letters from domestic and foreign officials. Together with four translation companies, he is responsible for receiving governors, foreign envoys and translators. It is equivalent to the current Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other departments.
There are four departments:
1. The first department is responsible for handling cultural and educational affairs such as schools and imperial examinations.
2. The second part is responsible for offering sacrifices to ancestral temples, predicting good and bad luck for rulers and choosing auspicious days.
The third department is mainly to receive foreign guests and do a good job in diplomacy.
The fourth part is responsible for food, supervision, ceremony, official uniforms and letters.
The heads of the above four departments are all assistant ministers and vice ministers.
The ancient imperial examination was a national talent selection examination. In ancient times, talents were especially scholars. Moreover, it does not mean that you can be an official by passing the imperial examination. It is impossible for a nerd who has only memorized four books and five classics for more than ten years and written eight-part essays to manage a county. If so, there will be peasant uprisings every day in the county. You have to go through internships and exams to become an official.
It belongs to the examination department. Want to be an official, but also depends on the meaning of the official department. Similarly, in modern times, our postgraduate entrance examination is also a national talent selection examination, which is a transition from college entrance examination to postgraduate entrance examination. After the college entrance examination, you are a scholar, and after the postgraduate entrance examination, you are a juren. You said you were admitted to Peking University Tsinghua. Congratulations, you have entered imperial academy. In ancient times, you wanted to be a big official, either a government official or Zaifu.
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