The customs of De 'ang nationality

What are the etiquette and taboos of De 'ang people? What are the customs of De 'ang people? De 'ang people regard respect, care and support for the elderly as virtues. Every new year, young people will send the most delicious food at home to the elderly in the village to show their respect. During the Songkran Festival, the younger generation will also hold a ceremony to wash their hands and feet for their elders. When eating, ask the old man to sit in his seat, pass things to the old man with both hands, say hello to each other when meeting, and respect yancha; Guests will be warmly received when they visit; Anyone who is in trouble, friends, relatives and neighbors should help. What are the taboos of De 'ang people? The quilts used by De 'ang people can't be covered upside down, and they can't sit on hats, coats and pillows. Avoid touching men's shoulders and women's baotou and clothes; When staying, even if the guests are husband and wife, they are not allowed to share the same room; The sacred Daqing tree is forbidden to be cut down; Anyone who has children is not allowed to call them by their first names, but must call their father or mother by their children's first names.

De 'ang nationality, with a population of 654.38+0.50 million (654.38+0.990), is a unique ethnic group in Yunnan Province, mainly living in luxi county and Zhenkang County, Yunnan Province, with a few scattered in Yingjiang, Ruili, Longchuan, Baoshan, Lianghe and Gengma, and mixed with Dai, Jingpo and Wa nationalities.

De 'ang [1] (also known as Benglong) is one of the ethnic minorities in China. Existing population 15462. Mainly scattered in Shandong, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Zhenkang County is located in the west (now mangshi) and Lincang area, and other counties are located in Yingjiang, Ruili, Longchuan, Baoshan, Lianghe, Longling and Gengma. It is interlaced with Dai, Jingpo, Lisu, Wa and Han.

De 'ang people living in Dehong area call themselves De 'ang people, while those living in Zhenkang and Gengma counties call themselves Niang or Na 'ang. "Ang" is a national saying, which means "rock" and "cave". "De", "You" and "Na" are additional words of honorifics.

De 'ang people have their own language and writing. This language belongs to the Wadang branch of the Monkhmer family of South Asian languages. Characters are not widely circulated, and are mainly used to record the history, morality, laws and regulations of the nation and to write Buddhist scriptures. Many people are familiar with Dai, Chinese or Jingpo.

The ethnic editor of this paragraph sums up China's history books and thinks that De 'ang, Wa and Bulang ethnic groups are descendants of Yunnan Puren in the Han and Jin Dynasties, called Puzi and Mang people in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and called Jinya and Puren in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Since the Qing Dynasty, historian Gan Long's "Donghua Lu" and Guangxu's "Yongchang Fuzhi" have all been called "Collapse Dragon". According to the characteristics of women's clothing, the local Han people call it "Red Dragon", Rumai "Black Dragon" and Rubo "Flower Dragon" respectively.

After liberation, the name "Collapse Dragon" was used in ethnic identification. Later, according to the wishes of the ethnic group, it was reported to the State Council for approval, and it was officially called "De 'ang Ethnic Group" from September 2, 1985 to September 2, 1985. Speaking of Pu people, in ancient times, most of them lived in the southwest of Yunnan, which is the former site of the ancient "Ailao Country" as mentioned in the history books. It is a vast area of "three thousand miles from east to west and four thousand six hundred miles from north to south", including Dali, Baoshan and Germany.

De 'ang (Germany)

Hong, Linlun, Xishuangbanna and other places and States.

Pu people are one of the most populous ethnic groups in ancient times, and also one of the ancient ethnic groups that developed southwest Yunnan earlier. Therefore, the names of some rivers and products have left the brand of Pu people. Now Yuanjiang is called "Pushui" in ancient times. The Dalong Bamboo in Yongchang County is called Puzhu, which was once a tribute of the ancient Puren pilgrimage to the Central Plains emperor. From the literature records and legends of other nationalities, it is reflected that Pu people, the ancestors of De 'ang nationality, are ancient nationalities in Yongchang County. They made full use of the favorable conditions of "fertile land, suitable for grain sericulture", planted rice and spun kapok, and the social and economic development reached as far back as the Han and Jin Dynasties. On the one hand, the feudal ruling class in the Central Plains actively played the role of Pu people's advanced production technology, on the other hand, it bound Pu people's wealth to a great extent, making Pu people miserable and constantly rebelling. Yongchang County is inhabited by many Pu people, but its development is extremely uneven.

Located along the traffic line or in areas with good natural conditions, the social and economic development is rapid and the culture is high; In some areas, social and economic development is slow, textile industry is underdeveloped and clothing is scarce. Ancient historians call this part of Pu people "naked Pu". De 'ang people had a prosperous period in history. In the past, they had many branches, such as Wang Ru, Guo Ru, Rue, Rujin, Ruben, Rubo, Rubieya, Rumai, Ruang, Rula, Wang Ru, Ruke, Rubielie, Ganbielie, Rubudong, Rumengdeding, Ruke. Historically, the De 'ang people once dominated by force in western Yunnan, especially in the12-15th century, the ancestors of the De 'ang people established the Golden Tooth Kingdom, which was even more dominant, and then gradually declined, so that they could only make a living by renting other people's cultivated land for a long time. It was not until 1949 that I owned my own land.

Southwest Yunnan, where the ancestors of De 'ang nationality lived, has a very suitable geographical position, and it is the only place where Shudu Road, the road from ancient China to India, passes. As early as several centuries BC, the ancient Sino-Indian road was opened from Chengdu, Sichuan via Xichang, Huili, Yunnan (Xiangyun), Shimonoseki, Baoshan and Dehong to India. Jin Shu, raw silk and ironware are all exported to India from this road, so people also call it the "Southwest Silk Road". De 'ang nationality is one of the oldest nationalities in the southwest frontier, which originated from Gupu people. It was called "Puzi" and "Mang Man" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and "Jinya" and "Mang Man" in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

As early as the 2nd century BC, he lived on both sides of the Nujiang River, which was Baoshan, Germany >>.

Folk custom-De 'ang nationality, what should I choose for my composition topic-De 'ang nationality with a long history.

A brief introduction to the customs and habits of Achang nationality

Social customs and habits

Achang Su Achang men wear blue, white or black double-breasted shirts, black trousers and some even wear left-handed shirts. Women's clothing varies slightly from place to place, and they like to wear all kinds of silver ornaments on holidays. Married women generally wear skirts, narrow long-sleeved double-breasted clothes and blue cloth; Unmarried women wear trousers, light-colored double-breasted clothes and pigtails. The food is mainly rice, as well as potatoes, vegetables and meat. , acidophilic food. In the past, young men and women had the habit of chewing betel nut, and their teeth were often dyed black. Houses are mostly quadrangle buildings with brick, wood and stone structures, with people living in the main house, food and other living materials piled up on the upper floors of the wings on both sides, and pigsty and cowshed downstairs. The houses in the village are relatively tidy. The main roads between villages are generally stone roads or gravel roads, which is convenient for communication. The man took a bag and a long knife with him when he went out. Men and women are used to carrying goods on their shoulders, and mules and horses are used for long-distance transportation. Achang people are generally monogamous families, free to fall in love before marriage, and "string girls" prevail, but marriage is arranged by parents. In the past, people with the same surname were generally unmarried, but for a long time, it was common to intermarry with Han, Dai and other ethnic groups. The transfer system of husband-brother marriage is prevalent. Widows can remarry, but they can't take away their husbands' property, and their children are also raised by their in-laws People are usually buried after death, and those who die abnormally must be cremated.

Achang people are cheerful and hospitable. Tea altar is a popular pottery utensil for cooking tea in their hospitality etiquette. When visiting Achang's house, the host will first take out the hip flask and pour a small glass of wine to welcome the guests, then take out the tea jar, put tea leaves on it, pour boiling water, cook it on a charcoal fire for a while, and then pour it into a teacup. The host and the guests will have a tea conversation together.

Bai (BA)

Social customs and habits

Bai people basically practice monogamy. The son separated immediately after marriage, and parents usually lived with their youngest son. Some of the landlords are big families with four generations living under one roof. People of the same family and surname don't marry, but they will marry their uncles and aunts as usual. Marriage is usually arranged by parents, so it should be appropriate. A childless woman can be adopted by her husband's wife, and a childless woman can also adopt her brother's children (adoption) or adopted children. Son-in-law and adopted son had to change their names and surnames in order to obtain the right to inherit property.

Before the Yuan Dynasty, the Bai people generally practiced cremation. After the Yuan Dynasty, due to the influence of the Han nationality, it was changed to burial. Funerals are usually grand.

Rice and wheat are the staple foods of Bai people in Pingba area, while corn and adopted children are the main foods in mountainous areas. Bai people like to eat sour, cold and spicy flavors. They are good at curing ham, bow fish, fried chicken brown, pork liver and other dishes. They also like to eat a unique "raw meat" or "raw skin", that is, roast pork half-cooked, cut into shredded pork, and served with ginger, garlic, vinegar and so on. Bai people also like to drink roasted tea.

Bai costumes vary from place to place. In Dali and other central areas, men wear white or blue baotou, white double-breasted clothes and black collars, white trousers and bags embroidered with beautiful patterns on their shoulders. Dali women usually wear white coats, black or purple velvet collars, blue wide pants, short waistcoats with embroidered ribbons, embroidered "knotted shoes", silver bracelets with enamel and silver rings on their arms, and silver earrings with three whiskers and five whiskers on the right. Married people tie their hair in a bun, while unmarried people hang it on their backs or braid it on their heads, all of which are wrapped in embroidery, printing or colored towels.

In the housing form of Bai people, the dam area is mostly "three long houses", with huts with kitchens, barns and yards, or tile houses with "one front and two ears", "three sides and one wall" and "four entrances and five patios", with bedrooms, kitchens and barns separated. Most of the mountainous areas are straw houses, "flash houses", bamboo baskets or "wooden cribs" with stables upstairs and downstairs, and cooking and sleeping places are often connected.

Bonan i.

Social customs and habits

The customs and habits of Baoan people are obviously bound by the canon of * * *. At the same time, due to the long-term coexistence with neighboring nationalities in history, it is influenced by foreign cultures, especially Hui and Han cultures.

In the past, most Baoan families were patriarchal. Now, it has been completely replaced by monogamous families. Parents are the absolute authority in the family, and parents arrange their children's marriage. Before liberation, Bao 'an people did not intermarry with non-ethnic groups, and there were few intermarriages between different sects. Accustomed to early marriage. And get the permission of the leader. However, this situation has changed now. The man must give a bride price at least twice from marriage to marriage, and the gift money is very heavy. The first time you say goodbye, you call it "tea"; The second time before the wedding is called "dry ceremony". The wedding was held on "Main Anesthesia Day". After the bride enters the door, she won't eat her husband's meal for three days, but ... >>

What are the customs of people of 56 nationalities? De 'ang (Germany)

(Benglong) De 'ang nationality was originally named Benglong. 1985 September 17 officially changed its name to De 'ang nationality with the approval of the State Council. "Longbeng" means that more than two-thirds of the people in all branches of De 'ang call themselves "De 'ang", which means "Shiyan". De 'ang nationality is one of the oldest nationalities in the southwest frontier, living on the west bank of Nujiang River as early as the second century BC. The traditional folk festivals of De 'ang mainly include Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival, Opening Festival and burning white firewood, which are mostly related to Buddhist activities. De 'ang people also have ceremonies such as ancestor worship hall, village gods, land gods, dragons and girls, among which Dragon Boat Festival is the most interesting.

a surname

Dongxiang ethnic group is a mixture of many different ethnic groups living in Dongxiang in the second half of14th century, mainly * * people who believe in * * religion and Mongolians. More than half of those who live in Gansu Province live in Dongxiang Autonomous County of Gansu Province. Dongxiang Festival, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is a traditional festival of Dongxiang nationality. According to the regulations of the * * * religion, September is the month of fasting in the annual * * * religious calendar. The beginning and last day of this month are based on the new moon, and the second day after the expiration of fasting is a festival. Therefore, it is both a national festival and a religious festival.

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Dong nationality originated from the "Luoyue" in Qin and Han Dynasties. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, these tribes were generally called "Liao", and Dong people were a part of "Liao". Now it is mainly distributed in Guizhou and Hunan. Believe in polytheism and worship natural things. The dates of Dong traditional festivals vary from place to place, and the festival diet is often associated with banquet activities. The main festivals are wedding festival, bridge crossing festival, ox festival, New Year's Day, fireworks festival and so on. Dong people like bullfighting, and every village has a "Buffalo King" to compete.

Delong

Dulong was once called "Ren Xun" and "Quren". After liberation, according to the wishes of the nation, it was renamed Dulong. Now they mainly live in Dulong Valley in Gongshan, Yunnan. In the middle of this century, Dulong was still in the disintegration stage of primitive commune, and women still advocated the custom of tattooing. In the past, the religious belief of Dulong was still in the primitive stage of nature worship or animism, and even the only festival (Dulong language: Kakwa) was related to religion. The parade is held on a certain day in the twelfth lunar month every year (the time varies from place to place), and the length of the festival often depends on how much food is prepared.

Russian

Russians are ethnic minorities who gradually migrated from tsarist Russia to China and Xinjiang after18th century. During the reign of feudal warlords in Xinjiang, they were called "naturalized families". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Russian. Mainly scattered in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places with a small amount of distribution. The customs and habits of Russians in China are basically the same as those of Russians in the former Soviet Union. They believe in the Orthodox Church, and Russians attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially Easter. A week before the festival, I didn't eat meat, but only vegetarian food.

Hani ethnic group

According to historical records, Hani, Yi and Lahu nationalities originated from the ancient Qiang nationality, and now they are mainly distributed in southwest Yunnan. Hani people claim to be many. After the founding of New China, they were collectively called Hani. Hani people believe in polytheism and worship their ancestors. Traditional festivals mainly include "New Year's Day" (10) and "Eating Zhazha" (May Day). And the torch festival. In addition, there are two small festivals, namely "Seedling Planting Festival" (also known as "Yellow Rice Festival") and "Nianwei Festival".

What historical changes have De 'ang experienced? Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County. Among them, Santaishan De 'ang Township in Luxi City and Junnong Township in Kangxian County of Lincang Town are the areas where De 'ang people live near the sea.

Second, the national origin and historical evolution:

De 'ang nationality originated from Gupu people and is closely related to Ailao. Ailao is an ancient country, located in Yunnan and northern Myanmar, belonging to the southwest Puyi system, which existed from the 3rd century BC to 76 AD. Ailao people wear noses and ears, carve tattoos and have advanced culture. According to the records of Huayang National Records and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, their land is rich in minerals and their trade is prosperous. "Ailao" refers to tigers, sometimes called wild animals.

Before the Qing Dynasty, the relevant records referred to the De 'ang, Brown and Wa nationalities in the South Asian language family in Yunnan as "ordinary people", "ordinary people" or "ordinary people". "Puren" lived on both sides of the Nujiang River as early as the 2nd century BC, and entered this area earlier than Achang, Jingpo and other nationalities. They are the people who developed Baoshan and Dehong earlier.

The customs of 56 ethnic groups are 1. Achang nationality: distributed in Yunnan with a population of more than 27,000. Mainly engaged in agriculture, handicraft industry is also very developed, especially famous for being good at making long knives. Have your own language. -Picking tea

2. Bai nationality: distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places, with a population of more than 6,543,800+0,590. It has its own language for managing agriculture. -Salt Rhododendron, Sancha and Dali Tower.

3. Baoan nationality: distributed in Yunnan, Qinghai and other places, with a population of more than 65,438 +0.2 million. They are mainly engaged in agriculture and handicrafts, and the "security knife" with knives as the mainstay is very famous and has its own language. -Sheepskin coat, safety knife

4. Bulang nationality: distributed in Yunnan, with a population of more than 82,000, mainly engaged in agriculture and having its own language. -Playing and singing

5. Buyi people: distributed in nobles, Yunnan and other places, with a population of more than 2.54 million. Mainly engaged in agriculture, enjoy the title of "rice-growing nation". Have their own language and writing. -Stone houses, embroidered and carved masks

6. Korean nationality: mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, with a population of 1.92 million. It is mainly agricultural, famous for planting rice and has its own language. -Springboard, long encouragement

7. Daur nationality: distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and other places, with a population of more than 6.5438+0.2 million, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, with its own language. Paper-cutting and hockey.

8. Dai nationality: distributed in Yunnan, with a population of 6.5438+0.02 million, mainly engaged in agriculture. Temple towers, bamboo buildings and bamboo bridges show unique architectural art and have their own languages. -peacock dance, Rice Water-splashing Festival.

9. De 'ang nationality: It is distributed in Yunnan, with a population of10.5 million. It is mainly based on agriculture and is famous for being good at growing tea and having its own language. -Elephant-foot drum dance

10, Dong nationality: mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Wenwen and other places, with a population of more than 25 10000, mainly engaged in agriculture and forestry. Drum Tower, Yufeng Bridge and Yufeng Pavilion are the main symbols of Dong Township, and they have their own languages and characters. -soak reeds and block the way to welcome guests.

1 1, Dongxiang nationality: mainly distributed in Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places, with a population of more than 370,000 people, mainly engaged in agriculture and good at planting melons and fruits. Have your own language.

12, Dulong: Distributed in Yunnan, with a population of more than 500,000, they maintain a good social first fashion of "not connecting roads at night and not closing doors at night". Theft rarely happens. Have your own language. -Weave a blanket and bake pancakes.

13, Oroqen: It is distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places with a population of more than 600,000, mainly engaged in hunting and agriculture. Have your own language. -Make fur coats, light bonfires.

14, Russians: distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places, with a population of13,000, engaged in various repairs, transportation and handicrafts, and having their own language and writing. -Playing the accordion and baking bread

15, Ewenki nationality: distributed in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, with a population of 26,000, mainly engaged in animal husbandry and having its own language. -Reindeer and sleigh

16, Gaoshan nationality: mainly distributed in Taiwan Province province, the rest scattered in southeast coastal areas such as Fujian, with a population of about 40 people, mainly engaged in agriculture, fishing and hunting, and having their own language. -Rod ball, dragon boat, weaving

17, Gelao nationality: distributed in Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places, with a population of about 430,000, mainly engaged in agriculture and having its own language. -Making dumplings and local operas.

18, Hani: distributed in Yunnan, population1250,000, mainly engaged in agriculture, good at terraced fields, and has its own language and writing.

19, Kazak: distributed in Xinjiang, with a population of about 1 10,000. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry and good at embroidery. The embroidery has been exported to more than ten countries and regions such as Japan, and has its own language. -shearing wool, playing the piano, singing and embroidering.

20. Han nationality: It is distributed all over the country, with a population of over 65.438+0.4 billion, developed economy and culture, and has its own language. Temple Fair and Dragon Dance

2 1, Hezhe nationality: distributed in Heilongjiang Province, with a population of more than 04,000, it is a fishing nationality in northern China and has its own language. -making fish fur coats, fishing in the countryside and eating raw fish.

22. Hui people mainly live in Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang and other places, and the rest are scattered all over the country with a population of more than 8.6 million. -Throw a cow and fry it.

23. Jinuo nationality: It is distributed in Yunnan Province, with a population of 1.8 million. It is mainly agricultural, good at growing tea and has its own language. -Musical instrument Dita, dance and inspiration.

24. Jing nationality: distributed in Guangxi, with a population of10.8 million, mainly engaged in coastal fisheries, concurrently engaged in agriculture and salt industry, and has its own language. -Harting, solo and walking on stilts.

25. Jingpo nationality: distributed in Yunnan ... >>

Information on national customs: festivals of Zhuang nationality

Chi lijie

"Chili Festival" is a special festival for Zhuang people in Longzhou and Pingxiang. It is said that during the Sino-French War, the local Zhuang people were busy fighting against foreign invaders until the 30th day of the first month. In order to celebrate the victory and make up for the Spring Festival, the local people regard the 30th day of the first month of each year as a festival, and they have become accustomed to each other ever since.

Gepojie

Gepo Festival of Zhuang nationality is usually held on the 15th, 3rd, 8th and 12th of the first month of the lunar calendar. It is a traditional mass activity in Zhuang area. Zhuang language is called "Wobupo" or "Wobupo". At that time, young men and women from all over the world will gather in a fixed place, ranging from one day to several days at a time, with hundreds or even thousands of people attending. Each group sings in groups of three or five people, one group asks and sings with another group, and the other pair sings and answers with this pair, mostly touching the scene and singing with the director. According to documents, the "Song City" began in the Song Dynasty, and the "Song City" in the Ming Dynasty has been close to today.

Bai Ya Festival

Zhuang people in Zhenning and Suowu, Guangxi, kill a cow, a pig, two chickens and forty-eight fish every April, and go to Bai Ya Mountain to pay homage to Bai Ya, a legendary woman of Zhuang nationality. The ceremony was very grand. According to legend, Bai Ya is the leader of the Zhuang stronghold. She led the people against the officers and men who oppressed them and was killed after failure. They buried her at the top of a high mountain and named it Bai Ya Mountain. Every year until the day of her death, the banker will pay homage to her and express her nostalgia.

Miao festival

New year festival

Spring Festival is the "Spring Festival" of Miao people, also called "Hakka Year". During the Chinese New Year, every family kills pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest. I hope the weather will be fine and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. According to the custom, Miao people express their wishes and hopes for the New Year by singing duets. Early in the morning, compatriots of all ethnic groups from five townships and four towns in the border areas of Guizhou, Hunan and Chongqing rushed from all directions to the foot of Tianxingpo at the junction of the three provinces and cities to express their joy in welcoming the New Year with songs. I also want to sing "Song of Spring", the lyrics are full of spring, looking forward to spring, cherishing spring, hugging spring and so on.

Hiking Huashan Festival

Walking on Huashan Mountain is a traditional Miao festival. Miao people in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces are popular in the first month, February or April and May of the lunar calendar, which stems from the courtship activities of young men and women. During the festival, young men and women sing, dance lusheng and courtship; Old farmers came to Huatian to exchange production experience, teach production technology and wish crops a bumper harvest. Miao people living in mountainous areas will also fight bullfights during festivals. The Miao people in Pingbian County also held competitions such as lion jumping and flower pole climbing.

Miao women wrap their hair and get dressed to prepare for the "April 8" celebration.

April 8(th)

The traditional Miao festival, also known as Yanu Festival, is said to have started in the Ming Dynasty. On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao compatriots will hold activities such as eating black rice, drinking rice wine and singing big songs to commemorate and pay tribute to the legendary ancient hero Yanu.

In addition, April 8 is also a festival of Buyi people, some people call it "Ox King Festival", others call it "Shepherd Festival" or "Seedling Opening Festival". On this day, people and cows will eat "Niuwangba" or glutinous rice and take a day off to show their comfort to cows.

Miao compatriots in Taijiang, Guizhou celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on a single tree.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a Miao festival popular in Xiangxi, Qiandongnan Shidong and Songtao. Most festivals are held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In addition to dragon boat racing, there are horse racing, bullfighting, drumming and other activities.

Sister day

In Camus Village near Qingshui River in eastern Guizhou, the "Sister Festival" of Miao families is held from March 15 to 18 every year. During festivals, Miao people traditionally eat "sister meals". This kind of rice is steamed by dyeing glutinous rice with colorful flowers and leaves collected by girls on the mountain. There are also lively bullfighting scenes and "tourism" activities in the festival. Guizhou Miao Sisters' Day held "Niu Wang Sai" and Sisters' Day Dragon Boat Race.

Miao people celebrate Jingqiao Festival, Miao people celebrate Xinhe Festival and have romantic blind date.

Tibetan festivals

Holidays and festivals

Tibetans generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism, namely Lamaism. Many traditional festivals in the past were related to religious activities. The Tibetan calendar is a combination of yin and yang, and the "five elements" (referring to wood, fire, earth, gold and water) cooperate with yin and yang. Every 60 years, the year of Yin Huo Rabbit (Ding Mao) is the first year, and there are buildings of different sizes in each month, which is generally three years. Tibetan New Year is the most important festival. On the 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, local people have the custom of watching butter sculpture lanterns. On April 15, people held celebrations to commemorate the birthday of the Buddha and the auspicious day for Princess Tang Wencheng to enter Tibet. Tibetan festivals include Sagadawa Festival, Xuedun Festival, Lantern Festival and Fruit Festival.

The first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar every year. In the Tibetan calendar year, we usually prepare and buy new year's goods from December of the Tibetan calendar, and every household will fry fruit with shortcakes ... >>