What is beginning of spring's calendar?

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which indicates the coming of spring. Due to the different revolutions of the earth, the arrival time of beginning of spring is different every year, so what is the beginning of spring date of 20 17? Now let's take a look at Zhishi Bian Xiao.

Calendar 20 17 What's the date of beginning of spring beginning of spring: 20 17 beginning of spring Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar): 2017 February 3rd.

Lunar calendar (lunar calendar): Friday, the seventh day of the first month of Ding Younian.

Beginning of spring calculation formula: [y * d+c]-L.

Interpretation of the formula: the last two digits of the number of years are multiplied by 0.2422 plus 3.87, and the whole number is subtracted from the number of leap years. 2 1 century c value =3.87, and in the 22nd century c value =4. 15.

Example: Calculation steps of beginning of spring date in 2058 [58? 0.2422+3.87]-[(58-1)/4] =17-14 = 3, so beginning of spring on February 3rd.

The origin of beginning of spring The ancients designated beginning of spring as the first of the 24 solar terms. On the day of beginning of spring, looking up at the starry sky at seven o'clock in the evening, you can see that the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the northeast, that is, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, which the ancients called the direction of Gen (one of the eight diagrams).

The beginning of spring? Standing? Indicates the beginning. Spring? Represents the season, so beginning of spring means that the solar term in spring has begun. There are agricultural proverbs? Hit six or nine heads in spring? 、? When is the first frost winter and forty-five days spring? Language, from the winter solstice to nine? Five or nine? Forty-five days, so the beginning of spring happens to be? Sixty-nine The beginning of. From this day until the long summer, we have always called it? Spring? .

Beginning of spring 1, the custom of pasting spring cattle.

The custom of sticking spring cattle began before the beginning of spring. According to the traditional practice, the county government (county government) hired experts and craftsmen in paper binding to get together in the county town before the spring, and carefully made images of spring cattle. Generally, bamboo sticks are tied into the skeleton of a cow, spring wood is used as legs, paper is pasted and paint is applied, and the image of a cow is successfully made. As the saying goes, there is a lot of red and yellow paper, that's all? The grain is abundant? ; Paste on black paper, the harvest was not good that year. So the magistrate arranged to win people's hearts with red and yellow paper. After the spring cattle were pasted, a ceremony was held to make the finishing point, that is, an incense table was set up and a bow was made to worship.

2, playing spring cattle

And the spring cow with Sang Mu as the skeleton, specially designed for you? Play with spring cattle? Used for custom activities? Cattle? . On the morning after the winter solstice, people use clay to synthesize clay blank and carve it into the shape of a cow. Draw a pattern at 4: 08 and 360 days 12 hours. The day before the start of spring, officials and people offered sacrifices on the agreed agricultural altar. Later, the county deacon (county magistrate) personally assisted in ploughing and flogging? Spring cow? Show the beginning of spring ploughing. Then, the masses began to plow the fields. Farming? Spring cow? , mouth shouted: a dozen? Good weather? ; Two dozen? Guotai Min 'an? ; Three dozen? The grain is abundant? Waiting for good news.

3. Spring Festival

In order to welcome the spring, first choose a piece of land with good feng shui in the suburbs of the county and set it up? Spring shed? Prepare for the Spring Festival. Spring sheds are generally set on major traffic routes to facilitate the gathering of people. Put colorful flags around.

The Spring Festival is held on the same day in beginning of spring. The specific time is based on the almanac, sometimes during the day and sometimes at midnight. Spring Festival activities are generally carried on the parade of Spring Officials in the mighty ceremonial procession, which is unparalleled in the style of demonstration. There are also steamed buns and Emma, dressed in robes and jackets, or all kinds of strange clothes, sitting on the wooden poles carried by the two of them, playing and playing, which makes people laugh.

The team of Yingchun gathered in front of the shed from all directions, and then went to the county government to announce the good news of Yingchun.

4. You Chun, Bao Chun

After celebrating the good news of the Spring Festival, we started our spring trip. The gongs and drums teams and honor guards of the villages and clubs walked in front, and the huge statue of spring cattle carried by four or eight people walked behind. Walking and jumping, gongs and drums are loud and firecrackers are ringing. The parade was huge and spectacular. Go through villages, streets and alleys.

After entering the spring outing field (review field), the spring outing team swam around the field twice, and then lined up to stand on the arranged field. At this time, the magistrate of a county was respectfully invited to sit in the spring shed and held a ceremony to announce that spring had arrived. According to the traditional custom, there is a spring newspaper station, dressed in strange clothes and holding a red and yellow flag, which is the first to report good weather? The crowd echoed in unison; The second report was a bumper harvest? The masses also echoed in chorus; The third report was Guotai Min 'an? The masses echoed again. Everyone who comes to the newspaper has a reward.

5. Spring society

The Spring Club is a day of offering sacrifices to the land gods in ancient spring. The Zhou Dynasty was the first day of junior high school, and most of them were held on the fifth day after beginning of spring. "Ceremony? Tang Ming bit:? Therefore, Xia _, Taiweichang, Dong Cheng, Chun She, Taiwei Province, hence big wax, offering sacrifices to Tianzi. ? Before the Han dynasty, there were only spring festivals, and after the Han dynasty, there were spring festivals and autumn festivals, which were held around the vernal equinox and autumn equinox. Social day is mainly about offering sacrifices to gods, and it also means gathering with neighbors. Liang Zonggu in the Southern Dynasties recorded the Jingchu era:? On the social day, the neighbors merged to form a comprehensive society to sacrifice mash. In order to live under the tree, they first offered sacrifices to the gods and then celebrated their yesterday. ? The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jia's poem "Social Day": It's getting late, the shadow of mulberry trees is getting longer and longer, the spring feast is gradually dispersed, and the drunkard goes home happily with the help of his family. ? It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to offering sacrifices to the country, and later it became a custom passed down to later generations and became a sacrificial activity, which implied the multiplication of all things on the earth, praying and offering sacrifices, so as to make the six animals flourish and the grain harvest plentiful.

6. Paste Yichun calligraphy and painting

Spring is coming, and it is the custom of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty to stick Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall. According to records, at the beginning of spring, Chang 'an people in the Tang Dynasty often put up calligraphy and paintings on their doors to celebrate the Spring Festival and wish them good luck. Yichun word? , painting? Yichun painting? . Like what? Yingchun? 、? Pleasant spring scenery? 、? Beautiful spring? 、? Warm spring in bloom? Wait for the content. Others put messages of wishes on the lintel to express their wish to welcome the spring. People who can draw often draw wintersweet on the lintel.

7. Dai Chun chicken

Dai Chun Chicken is an ancient custom of Tongchuan people in Shaanxi Province. Every early spring, the mother made a 3 cm long cock out of cloth and sewed it on the child's hat to express her wish? Ji Chun (chicken)? At the beginning of spring, women hang beans on their horns with thread, or use beans to draw them away from cows, thinking that this will save children from measles. The former is called. A bunch of kids? , the latter is called? Eruption? .

8. Wear a tuxedo

Wearing swallows is an ancient custom of people in Chang 'an and Guanzhong areas. At the beginning of every spring, people like to wear colorful silk badges on their chests? The custom of swallows originated in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular in rural areas. Because the swallow is the messenger of spring and a symbol of happiness and good luck. So many wealthy families build bird's nest in the middle of their own halls or under the eaves, as long as you can put a small pad under the purlin or on the wall of the eaves and write? Chun Yan came to Korea? In two words, swallows can build their own nests. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly to the north in spring and to the south in autumn. ? Don't eat your millet, don't eat your millet, just hold a litter of sons in your house. ? Therefore, Xiangyang people like to stay in their quadrangles and provoke swallows to thrive. People like to wear it on this day in early spring every year? Especially for children, their parents are ready for them. They put them on their chests and danced with their hands and feet, jumping with joy and joy.

9. Hang the spring ear

Hanging spring ear is a traditional custom, which spreads in Chengcheng area of Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of spring every year, women weave tassels out of various colors of cloth, or wrap them into various shapes with colorful threads? Ear of wheat? . Then it can be hung on children or young people, and it can also be hung on animals such as donkeys, horses, cows, etc., in order to wish a good weather and a bumper harvest in the coming year.

Single stick on the wall, used to suppress antivirus scorpions. Like writing:? In Grain Rain in mid-March, Shi Tian came to the door. Holding a seven-star sword, slay the scorpion essence. ? People in Baishui County also have similar activities in Grain Rain Festival, such as writing on a yellow watch. Grain Rain Day, Grain Rain Morning, invited General Grain Rain. After three cups of tea and three rounds of wine, the scorpion immediately turned to dust. ? Used to drive away scorpions. People from Xixiang, Shaanxi, beat the wall with willow branches at dawn every year in Grain Rain to drive away scorpions.

Traditional Food beginning of spring On this day, people should eat some fresh vegetables in spring, not only to prevent diseases, but also to welcome the Spring Festival. Tang's "Four Seasons Baojing" records: "beginning of spring eats reed, spring cake and lettuce, and there is no' dish'." It can be seen that people in the Tang Dynasty have begun to try spring vegetables and eat spring cakes. The so-called spring cake, also called lotus leaf cake, is actually a kind of hot flour cake-two small pieces of water, oiled in the middle, rolled into pancakes, and peeled into two pieces when cooked. Spring cakes are used to roll vegetables, including cooked vegetables and stir-fried dishes. Before eating spring cakes, pay attention to making phone calls at the box hotel? Pan Su? (also called a box dish). Box hotel is a sauce meat shop, and the store sends people to deliver food to your door. There are smoked pot belly, pine nut pot belly, oven meat (a kind of roast pork), sauce meat, smoked elbow, sauce elbow, sauce mouth strip, smoked chicken, sauce duck and so on in the box. Be put in a picture frame. When eating, you should change the knife and cut it into filaments, such as several home-cooked dishes (generally fried pork with leeks, fried pork with spinach, vinegar with mung bean sprouts, fried noodles with vegetarian ingredients, and spread eggs). ) Here we go. Pheasant neck leek? Stir-fried shredded lean meat with scrambled eggs, and roll them into spring cakes to eat together.

Eat spring vegetables

Since the Tang Dynasty, the folk custom of eating spring vegetables in the early spring has been widely circulated. For example, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen's Guang Ji at the Age of Years quoted the records of Four Seasons Baojing in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of spring, people make spring cakes and lettuce. Spring Festival? . ? The word "Spring Festival" often appears in the poems of the Tang Dynasty. For example, the poet Cen Can once wrote in his poem, "Send Yang Qian to runan county to get married when he is old". Leaning in the distance, Runan has been to the Spring Festival early. ? This custom became more common in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, mentioned this custom many times in his poems, such as? Foamed milk flowers float in the afternoon, and chrysanthemum buds try spring vegetables? 、? I'm sorry to hear that the reed flute is playing, but I'm glad to see the bud in the reed board. ; And Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, also has two words in his birthday: "Call the Emperor Grace" [Magnolia] beginning of spring Day? Just in time for spring lettuce? 、? Spring plate spring wine is good every year? Such a poem. In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi wrote in Ji Sheng when Emperor Jing was 18 years old. The first month? Spring Festival includes:? Offer a new offer on New Year's Day in China. Although it is a scholar's home, it is also necessary to cut chicken and dolphins, cook noodles to make cakes, mix lettuce, leeks, croissants and eat raw carrots. Bite spring? . ?

According to textual research, the Spring Festival couplets actually evolved from the five-heart disk in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The Chronicle of Jingchu written by Zongba in the Southern Dynasty quoted the Local Records of the Western Jin Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. Spiced boards were made in the Yuan Dynasty, and smoked and refined in the Yuan Dynasty. ? Is it also in Yu Xin's "Poetry of the Year Should Be Done"? Talk about opening cypress wine and trying to drink five-flavored dishes? Such a sentence. According to Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, on New Year's Day, beginning of spring is mixed with tender vegetables such as onion, garlic, leek, Polygonum hydropiper and mustard to welcome the New Year. Five spice plates? What does Du Fu's poem mean? Lettuce in spring? Yes ? In fact, in ancient times, people didn't just eat five parsley, as Li Shizhen said? Take the meaning of welcoming the new year? At the same time, it is also to distribute the qi of the five internal organs, fitness and epidemic prevention. According to the modern scientific point of view, the Spring Festival cold has come to an end and it is easy to catch a cold. Using five spices to dredge dirty qi and disperse sweat will undoubtedly play a certain role in preventing influenza. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, people improved the five coriander by adding some seasonal vegetables, from monotonous spicy to cuilu red silk with good color and fragrance, and named it? Spring Festival? .

The custom of eating spring vegetables has been passed down to this day, but the content of spring vegetables has changed greatly, and it has become a Spring Festival seasonal dish dominated by leeks, bean sprouts, coriander, etc., with shredded pork and tofu, and raw materials such as sea cucumber, mushrooms and shredded chicken can be added as appropriate, which varies from person to person and can be matched at will.

Eat spring rolls

Spring rolls are also a holiday food that Japanese people often eat at the beginning of spring. This kind of food is fried in thin leather bags. The specific production method is as follows: mix some flour into paste, put it on a frying pan, slowly burn it with low fire, and turn the frying pan from time to time to make a spring roll skin as thin as cicada's wings, then wrap it with stuffing, roll it into a long tube about two inches long, stick batter on both ends, and fry it in oil slick until it is crisp outside and tender inside, with good color and fragrance. Wheat flour is generally used for spring roll skin, and egg skin and tofu skin are also useful. As for stuffing, there are two factions: North and South. Chinese chives, bean sprouts and shredded pork are used in the north, and Chinese cabbage, shredded pork, shredded shrimp, dried rice, celery, red bean paste and fruit are used in the south.

The name of spring rolls was first seen in the book Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is mentioned in the book that spring rolls are divided into thin-skinned spring rolls and mother-child spring rolls. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, spring rolls had become a popular flavor food. Nowadays, spring rolls with golden color, crispy skin and tender meat, and attractive aroma have become a unique and popular dish at many hotel banquets. Now people are no longer limited to eating spring rolls, but they can also eat them often. However, spring rolls will have different tastes when they are eaten at the beginning of spring.

As a traditional food culture, biting and tasting spring is an inseparable part of beginning of spring's holiday customs. However, this festival custom has faded a lot now, and even many young people don't know this custom. Nowadays, people eat noodles and jiaozi instead of spring plates, spring cakes and spring rolls to welcome the arrival of spring, so it is widely spread among the people. Spring Festival, jiaozi, spring noodles? Statement.

What month is beginning of spring in the Gregorian calendar?