What do you mean, father is dead?

Question 1: What does coronation mean? Ancient men held a coronation ceremony as adults, which was called coronation. Generally twenty years old, coronation also means adulthood!

Question 2: The Putian Literature and History Data records the folk custom that people are not allowed to visit on the sixth day of July. "When a married woman gets married, her parents are dead or one person dies first. Married women must give gifts to their families, which is called' paper feeding'. The first paper delivery is called "the first year paper delivery". Married daughters and son-in-law are forbidden to visit relatives at their parents' homes if their parents are alive. So when you enter the country, ask the customs, and don't let your relatives create an embarrassing situation. The matter of' paper feeding' was passed down from generation to generation until the death of the married daughter and at most until the death of the grandson. The sacrificial industry designated paper-feeding users, although it lasted for a long time. "

In Puxian folk, there is a saying that the first half of July (generally refers to the first day to the sixteenth day of the seventh lunar month). On every day, especially on July 7th, married daughters and sons-in-law are usually forbidden to visit their parents if their parents and other elderly people are still alive. If there are old people at home, people generally don't welcome relatives and friends to visit suddenly in July and half.

Putian July and a half folk taboo _ literary encyclopedia word capital/... four

Question 3: Is Jiang Shilong a character in the four major love dramas in Yuan Dynasty? The four major love dramas in Yuan Dynasty were Guan Hanqing's Moon Pavilion, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Bai Pu's Climbing the Wall at once and Zheng Guangzu's Ghost Story.

Question 4: Let's see what ceremony ancient men held on their 20th birthdays when they became adults. It should be a crown ceremony, also known as a weak crown ceremony, which is an ancient ceremony. This is a rite of passage for the Han people. Adult ceremony originated in primitive society, which means that young men and women are mature enough to get married and participate in various activities as adults of the clan. The rite of coming of age (also known as the rite of coming of age) is only recognized when clan elders hold certain ceremonies for young people according to tradition. The coming-of-age ceremony of the Chinese nation is a coronation ceremony for men and a gift for women. According to the book, it was carried out in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the weekly system, men are crowned at the age of 20, but in order to take charge of state affairs as soon as possible, the Emperor of Heaven salutes earlier. Legend has it that Zhou Wenwang was crowned at the age of twelve and became king at the age of fifteen. The ancient coronation ceremony was held in the ancestral temple in February. Ten days before the coronation, the recipient should first indicate an auspicious day. If there is no auspicious day in ten days, the auspicious day in the next ten days will be chosen. Then inform relatives and friends of auspicious days. Three days before the coronation ceremony, the distinguished guests who presided over the coronation ceremony were elected by oath, and a "crown praise" was elected to assist the coronation ceremony. When saluting, the host (usually the father of the recipient), distinguished guests and the recipient should wear formal clothes. First add a crown, then give it a leather coat, and finally give it a title. After each coronation ceremony, the distinguished guests will read a congratulatory message to the recipients. The main idea of the congratulatory message is: on this beautiful and auspicious day, I will put on adult clothes for you; Please give up children's ambitions and cultivate adults' sentiments; Maintain dignity and cultivate virtue; I wish you a long life, lucky strike. Then, the recipient visits his mother. Then the distinguished guest answered the phone for him. In the Zhou Dynasty, characters were usually called "Bomou Mansion" (Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji, depending on the level). Then the host sent the distinguished guests to the temple gate to make a toast. At the same time, give him a bundle of silk skins (five silks and two deerskins) and then offer meat. Those who get the crown put on their hats and dresses to visit the monarch and hold a ceremony of reeds (pheasants, etc. ) visit the township doctor, etc. If the father has passed away, the recipient of the crown should make a sacrifice to his father to show that the coronation ceremony will be completed before his father. After the sacrifice, I visited my uncle and then had a meal. This ceremony of conferring a crown, choosing words and meeting a gentleman changed from time to time and from place to place in later generations. It is held among people aged fifteen to twenty, and it varies from place to place. After the mid-Qing dynasty, it was mostly held a few days before marriage or the day before. In some areas, since the Song Dynasty, the ceremony was simple, and guests were not entertained, but only in their own homes or within their own scope. "Erie. Shi Guanli "Jia Shu:" The princes are twelve and crowned. If the son of heaven is with the princes, he will be crowned at the age of twelve ... "Da Dai Li said," Wang Wensheng is in Boyi ",and Zuo Zhuan said," When you are crowned, you will have children and you will be honored. " "Erie. Housekeeping ceremony: "First add (crown) wishes:' Make the moon auspicious, then take Canadian dollars, abandon young words, and be virtuous. Life is just a test, and it is a blessing to introduce you. He also said: the order is obedient and respects the virtue of the monarch. Long live the eyebrows and bless you forever. Sanjia said, "By year, by month. "。 Xian Jia Er Fu. Only when brothers are present can we become virtuous, and the situation is boundless and celebrated by heaven. "Song Zhuxi Zhuzi Chinese Class" Volume 89: "The coronation ceremony is a family matter, how difficult is it? How difficult is it to put a scarf crown on a child after closing the door? "

First, the age and time of the coronation ceremony.

Book of rites? Qu Li said that "a man is only a man when he is 20 years old", and the ancestors took a man at 20 years old and a woman 16 years old as the age threshold for adulthood. The coronation ceremony was basically held at this time; At the same time, considering the reality-because most senior high school students in China graduated from 65,438+08 years old, which is basically a dividing point in life, "reaching adulthood at 65,438+08 years old" not only conforms to the characteristics of the times and legal requirements, but also combines the laws of the physical growth of contemporary young people, so we suggest that a coronation ceremony be held around the birthday of the 65,438+08-year-old tribute. Of course, some young compatriots over the age of 18 can attend the coronation ceremony out of their love for national culture and desire to practice the coronation ceremony, although they have participated in the "adult ceremony" organized by the school. However, it should be before the age of 20, and it is not too late.

The date of the coronation ceremony was decided by the ancients through "divination". This should be abandoned. We suggest that the selection of specific dates should follow the following principles:

1. When giving gifts alone, it should be on the birthday of an adult (both in the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar) or a day of great significance to him. Considering that adults are basically middle school students and have school arrangements, we suggest that the school can take a day off (or half a day) on the day of the ceremony, and the school should also take a day off to facilitate the children to hold the coronation ceremony at home. (I hope this can become a tradition)

2. When the coronation ceremony is held collectively, it should be held on a day with cultural connotation and commemorative significance. For example, National Day, Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Daughter's Day (especially suitable for girls to pay homage), the birthday of Huangdi, the birthday of Confucius, the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, etc ...

Question 5: The right to dispose of the ashes after death lies in who the close relatives of the deceased belong to.

Question 6: The greetings and crowns used by the ancients are a kind of ancient gifts. This is a rite of passage for the Han people. Adult ceremony originated in primitive society, which means that young men and women are mature enough to get married and participate in various activities as adults of the clan. Adult ceremony (also known as adult ceremony) can only be recognized if clan elders hold certain ceremonies for young adults according to tradition. The coming-of-age ceremony of the Chinese nation is a coronation ceremony for men and a gift for women. According to the book, it was carried out in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the weekly system, men are crowned at the age of 20, but in order to take charge of state affairs as soon as possible, the Emperor of Heaven salutes earlier. Legend has it that Zhou Wen was crowned at the age of 52 and became king at the age of 15. The ancient coronation ceremony was held in the ancestral temple in February. Ten days before the coronation, the recipient should first indicate an auspicious day. If there is no auspicious day in ten days, the auspicious day in the next ten days will be chosen. Then inform relatives and friends of auspicious days. Three days before the coronation ceremony, the distinguished guests who presided over the coronation ceremony were elected by oath, and a "crown praise" was elected to assist the coronation ceremony. When saluting, the host (usually the father of the recipient), distinguished guests and the recipient should wear formal clothes. First add a crown, then give it a leather coat, and finally give it a title. After each coronation ceremony, the distinguished guests will read a congratulatory message to the recipients. The main idea of the congratulatory message is: on this beautiful and auspicious day, I will put on adult clothes for you; Please give up children's ambitions and cultivate adults' sentiments; Maintain dignity and cultivate virtue; I wish you a long life, lucky strike. Then, the recipient visits his mother. Then the distinguished guest answered the phone for him. In the Zhou Dynasty, characters were usually called "Bomou Mansion" (Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji, depending on the level). Then the host sent the distinguished guests to the temple gate to make a toast. At the same time, give him a bundle of silk skins (five silks and two deerskins) and then offer meat. Those who get the crown put on their hats and dresses to visit the monarch and hold a ceremony of reeds (pheasants, etc. ) visit the township doctor, etc. If the father has passed away, the recipient of the crown should make a sacrifice to his father to show that the coronation ceremony will be completed before his father. After the sacrifice, I visited my uncle and then had a meal. This ceremony of conferring a crown, choosing words and meeting a gentleman changed from time to time and from place to place in later generations. It is held among people aged fifteen to twenty, and it varies from place to place. After the mid-Qing dynasty, it was mostly held a few days before marriage or the day before. In some areas, since the Song Dynasty, the ceremony was simple, and guests were not entertained, but only in their own homes or within their own scope. "Erie. Shi Guanli "Jia Shu:" The princes are twelve and crowned. If the son of heaven is with the princes, he will be crowned at the age of twelve ... "Da Dai Li said," Wang Wensheng is in Boyi ",and Zuo Zhuan said," When you are crowned, you will have children and you will be honored. " "Erie. Housekeeping ceremony: "First add (crown) wishes:' Make the moon auspicious, then take Canadian dollars, abandon young words, and be virtuous. Life is just a test, and it is a blessing to introduce you. He also said: the order is obedient and respects the virtue of the monarch. Long live the eyebrows and bless you forever. Sanjia said, "By year, by month. "。 Xian Jia Er Fu. Only when brothers are present can we become virtuous, and the situation is boundless and celebrated by heaven. "Song Zhuxi Zhuzi Chinese Class" Volume 89: "The coronation ceremony is a family matter, how difficult is it? How difficult is it to put a scarf crown on a child after closing the door? "

Gifts are also a kind of ancient gifts. This is a rite of passage for Han women. Commonly known as "superior" and "superior ceremony". This is a hairpin. Since the Zhou dynasty, it has been stipulated that noble women should pay tribute before marriage after engagement. Usually held at the age of fifteen. If you have been waiting to marry an unmarried person, you can also give gifts at the age of twenty. To receive a gift is to change the hairstyle when I was a child, put my hair in a bun, then wrap the bun with a black cloth, and then insert the bun with a hairpin. The hostess is the matriarch, and the invited female guests are gifts from girls, which means that women can get married when they grow up. Noble women usually receive adult education in the palace or imperial clan, and are endowed with "women's virtue, women's appearance, women's merits and women's words", which is a skill that a daughter-in-law must have to treat people, serve uncles and work with women. Later, the teenage mother applied for precepts to teach them by ethics, which was called "teaching tea". When a woman is fifteen, she is called "peace". "The Wedding of Rites and Scholars": "When a woman promises to marry, she must take the ceremony as her word." "Book of Rites. Internal rules ""Women ... ten years old. "

Question 7: What happened to the crown of the prince as an adult? He also chose the distinguished guests who presided over the coronation ceremony by oath. Then the distinguished guests take words for him, and then take words in Canadian dollars, which will be held a few days before the wedding or the day before, and within ten days before the coronation. Three days before the coronation. Xian Jiaer served his uncle, then gave him meat as a crown gift, and became a clan adult from then on. Zuo Zhuan said that he would always be blessed by Khufu. Add a cloth crown first, only at home or within your own scope, Xiu De, the master (usually the father of the recipient). If the son of heaven. This crown was usually called "Bomou Mansion" in the Zhou Dynasty (Bo, Doctor Road, distinguished guests and recipients all wore dresses and then ate. Then, a coronation ceremony was held with a bunch of silks (five silks). The coronation ceremony means that young men and women reach a certain age and are crowned at the age of twelve. People between the ages of fifteen and twenty hold them, and women give gifts. "and" ceremony. At the end of each coronation ceremony, the ceremony is very simple, and the order of each month is "Yue Ji gives the order". Then the host sent the distinguished guest outside the temple gate, and the distinguished guest read a congratulatory message to the recipient. After the sacrifice, I went to visit Bo. "Big Dai Li" says sexual maturity: I wish you a crown on this beautiful and auspicious day. Shoukao is just auspicious and a gift (pheasant, etc. ) Visit the township doctors and other officials. In some areas, you have been dressed as an adult since the Song Dynasty, and those who accept the crown should make sacrifices for their father. Sanjiayue Salute. Etiquette, cultivate the sentiment of adults. Legend has it that he was crowned at the age of twelve and the man was crowned at the age of twenty, so he chose the auspicious day in the next ten days to become Jue De, Ji Li and Jia Shu. Please give up your child's ambition. The recipient will only be recognized if he meets his mother. Salute early, Xianhui. Then inform relatives and friends of auspicious days. If my father dies, China people go through ceremonies, ceremonies and participate in various kinds of.

Guanli

This kind of activity, later generations change with time and place, can get married; Keep your dignity. An ancient coronation ceremony was held in the ancestral hall: "Twelve princes were crowned. Long live the eyebrows. Brothers are there; I wish you a long life and give you two deerskin. So do the princes. Weekly system:' coronation and having children. It is recorded in the scripture. "In addition, he was awarded the second time:' If you are old, there will be no auspicious day in ten days. This is Er Shen's service. The message is to the effect that. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the coronation ceremony of the Han nationality had a strong Chinese flavor, indicating that the coronation ceremony was completed before his father. In the Zhou Dynasty, Wang Wensheng took an examination in Boyi, dated February, and respected his dignity. Ritual originated from primitive society and was finally awarded knighthood. Those who receive the crown change their hats and clothes, and visit the monarch and the clock, which varies from place to place, and abandon the word. Adult ceremony (also called adult ceremony) is held by clan elders for young people according to tradition. Winners have been toasting for thousands of years. However, in order to take charge of state affairs as soon as possible, Emperor Tiandi chose a sentence:' Make the moon auspicious and don't entertain guests, which is the most representative in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. At the age of fifteen, he became king, crowned uncle, and chose "praise crown".

Question 8: When did the coronation ceremony of ancient men begin? What is the specific process? From the age of twenty

Rituals are always accomplished through the stylized actions of language and body. The coronation ceremony is mainly composed of a series of symbolic ceremonies, rituals and stylized movements of the body, such as crowning the crowned person, choosing words and engaging in social interaction. According to the ceremony? Crown ceremony and book of rites? "Guan Yi, when the aristocratic men above the literati class reach the age of 20, the family will hold a coronation ceremony in the ancestral temple. The specific procedures and main contents of the coronation ceremony are roughly as follows:

1. Celebrate the day, stop (tell) customers, celebrate customers, stay (invite) customers, and praise the crown.

Crown ceremony is a "* * * * ceremony" in ancient society, and it is an important life etiquette that ancient aristocratic youth must pass. Only those who passed the coronation ceremony were recognized by the society, and the ancients attached great importance to it. In all important matters, the ancients first asked good or bad luck, and then acted according to the results of divination. Therefore, before the coronation ceremony, the date and guests of the coronation ceremony should be decided by divination. Book of rites? Guan Yi said: "The ancients paid tribute to the sun and guests, so they respected crowns and crowns, so they attached importance to ceremonies and ceremonies, so they belonged to the country." The host (the father of the coronation) invited people to worship in front of the temple, and the people decided the date of the coronation ceremony by worshipping the stems of yarrow, which was called "memorial day". After the date of the coronation ceremony is determined, it is called "no guests" when the coronation ceremony is invited by the father or brother of the coronation person and the guests' home (the host's companion) is informed. On the third day before the coronation ceremony, the crowned guests were selected by divination. After the guest of honor is selected, the host invites it, which is called "guest of honor". Finally, the host chooses an assistant for the guest with the same etiquette, that is, the person who helps the guest to crown, which is called "crown praise". The coronation site was chosen in the ancestral hall. All this shows that the coronation ceremony is an extremely grand ceremony.

2. Duration. The duration is the specific time agreed for the coronation ceremony.

After the main participants in the ceremony are determined, the host * * * will arrange for the brothers of the winner to hold the ceremony at dusk the next day outside the temple gate with the Ministry and the refusal department (the person who assisted the ceremony with the Ministry).

3. Chu Jun's service, the tetrarch and the following acceded to the throne. On the morning of the coronation, the host should show the grooming, crown clothes, toiletries and wine containers needed during the coronation. After the exhibition, the host, the coronation's brother, the deportee and the coronation are all in their positions.

4. Welcome guests and champions. The deportee reported the arrival of the distinguished guests and his assistants to the host, who came out from the left side of the gate to meet them and led them into the temple. In this process, every time you go to a corner, the host and guests have to bow to each other. When you walk to the front of the temple, the host and guests should bow to each other before entering the temple.

After entering the temple gate, the host and guest have to give way to each other three times during the March, and when they are promoted, the host and guest have to give way three times before they can be promoted to the main hall. The tireless farewell embodies the spirit of respect contained in traditional etiquette.

5. Add first, then add, then add three. This ceremony is the main part of the crown ceremony, which mainly includes three crowns, three easy clothes and three congratulations. The host and guests put three different crowns on the crown winner in turn, and the crown winner will put on three sets of dresses that match the crowns, which are called "three plus". The crowned person sat on the spot and praised the person (assistant) of the crowned person for combing his hair, wrapping his hair in a bun, adding clothes and dressing. Blink and stay in the bun. The guest of honor took the cloth crown from the company, toasted the crown owner, and then put the cloth crown on it. The crown master got up and went back to his room and put on a dark suit, tied it on his red and slightly black knee, and left the room facing the South Station. This is the first time to add. Jia Jia and San Jia have the same etiquette as the first Jia, but their crowns are different. Jiapi, the coronation went back to the room and put on a white dress, which was wrinkled at the waist and covered with white knees; Add three knights, and the winner will go back to his room and put on his smoldering robe and red and yellow knee pads. In this process, the host and guests will give different greetings to the coronation every time, all for encouragement and wishes. 6. Bindi is the winner. After Sanjia, the host and admirer (assistant) will hold a banquet in the west of the room door and in the middle of the hall, and the winner will receive the courtesy of * * * * for the first time. On the spot, the guests who invited Guan, facing north, proposed a toast to Guan, while the guests who praised Guan presented whole grains (dried meat paste), and Guan presented food and wine to his ancestors with gratitude, indicating that he did not forget his roots. The guest salutes the winner with a gift of * * * *, indicating that the winner has * * * *.

7. The crown saw his mother. The crowned champion took the dried meat from the west staircase to the east wall, came out from the north gate, faced north, and offered the dried meat. Mother bowed down and was ready to leave. The crowned champion bowed down and mother bowed down again.

8. The object is crowned. Choosing the word is an important and special ceremony of the crown ceremony, because in ancient social communication, after * * * *, the first name was only used for self-declaration. No one can call him by his first name except your father, but he can only say this word as a sign of respect. Crown ... >>

Question 9: What does the crown mean in the four customs of crown, marriage, mourning and sacrifice? Gift is an ancient gift. This is a rite of passage for the Han people. Adult ceremony originated in primitive society, which means that young men and women are mature enough to get married and participate in various activities as adults of the clan. The rite of coming of age (also known as the rite of coming of age) is only recognized when clan elders hold certain ceremonies for young people according to tradition.