Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - When is the official holiday?
When is the official holiday?
The legal holidays in China are: New Year (1 month 1 day, one day off); Spring Festival (Lunar New Year, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month and the second day of the first month have three days off); Tomb-Sweeping Day (on the Qingming Day of the Lunar New Year, one day off); International Women's Day (March 8, women have a half-day holiday); Arbor Day (March 12); International Labor Day (May 1 day, one day off); China Youth Day (May 4th,/kloc-young people over 0/4 years old have a half-day holiday); Dragon Boat Festival (the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in the lunar calendar, a day off); International Nurses' Day (May 12); Children's Day (June 1 day, 14 children have a day off); China * * * anniversary of the birth of the production party (July 1 day); China People's Liberation Army Memorial Day (August 1 day, active servicemen have a half-day holiday); Teacher's Day (September 10); Mid-Autumn Festival (on the day of the Lunar Mid-Autumn Festival, there is a day off); National Day (1 October1day, three days off); Journalists' Day (1 1 8th). Legal holidays in Japan: On legal national holidays, schools, institutions and enterprises are closed. New Year's Day: 1 month 1 day. According to Japanese custom, before New Year's Eve, you should clean up, hang a straw rope at the door, insert oranges (called "note rope"), and place pine, bamboo and plum (called "door pine", which has been replaced by pictures) in front of the door for good luck. On New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for dinner and listen to the "New Year's Eve bell" at midnight. Eat rice cake soup (called "miscellaneous cooking") on New Year's Day morning. Adult Day: the second Monday of January every year. The Japanese Adult Festival originated from the ancient adult ceremony and was influenced by China's "crown ceremony". The so-called "coronation ceremony" refers to a coronation ceremony held by men as adults. From the day when the crown was added, the crown winner was recognized as an adult by the society. Japan imitated China's old ritual system and started the coronation system in the 11th year of Emperor Tianwu (AD 683). According to China's ancient theory of Yin and Yang, Jiazi and Bingyin are the most auspicious days of Guanri, especially the first month. 1948, in order to make young people realize that they have become full members of society, the Japanese government stipulated that people over the age of 20 should live an adult life according to folk customs. Young men and women who have reached the age of 20 should wear traditional costumes to attend adult ceremonies held for them by the government or non-governmental organizations, including young people's oaths, congratulations from the elderly, visits to shrines and various traditional entertainment activities. Date of establishment: February 1 1 day. According to Japanese mythology, Emperor Jimmu unified Japan and established Japan on February 660 BC 1 1. The predecessor of "Founding Day" was Japan's "Imperial Day" before the Second World War. Before and during World War II, in order to cultivate the militaristic thought of worshipping the emperor among the people, the rulers at that time took this day as a memorial day to commemorate the achievements of the ancestors of the Japanese emperor in "establishing" Japan. 1948 When the National Holiday Law was promulgated, this festival was denied. 1952 When the Festival Law was revised, February 1 1 day was renamed as "People's Republic of China (PRC) Founding Day". Since then, there have been two different views in Japanese society: for and against. Vernal equinox: The vernal equinox on the calendar is different every year. Praise nature and care for creatures. Constitution Day: May 3rd. 1On May 3, 947, Japan abolished the Meiji Constitution and adopted a new one. Boys' Day (Dragon Boat Festival): May 5th. On this day, the "carp flag" is hung in front of the family with a son, wishing the boy a healthy growth. Japan regards May 5th of the solar calendar as the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is the same as the Boys' Day, so every family sticks calamus leaves on the door, and hangs Zhong Kui to exorcise evil spirits and eat cakes (called "cypress cakes") or zongzi at home. "Acorus calamus" is homophonic with "martial arts", and "carp flag" means carp yue longmen. The carp flag is a hollow carp made of cloth or silk. There are three colors: black for father, red for mother and blue for boy. The number of blue flags represents the number of boys. The Japanese believe that carp is a symbol of strength and courage, expressing parents' desire that their children and grandchildren become brave and strong soldiers. According to the principle of "respecting children's personality, seeking children's happiness and thanking mothers", this day was designated as a national public holiday. Sea Day: July 20th. It was made in 194 1 year and has been a national day since 1996. Japan is surrounded by the sea, and it is formulated to thank the kindness from the sea and pray for becoming a maritime country and prosperity of the country. Respect for the elderly: September 15. Japanese people can't call "birthday" until they are 42 years old, which is usually called "first old". At the age of 60, it is called "returning the calendar". Happy birthday at the age of 77, Mi Shou at the age of 88, and Bai Shou at the age of 99, that is, one hundred words are missing, and living to the age of 100 is called Bai Shou. Every year on September 15, physical examination, house renovation, giving souvenirs, organizing condolences and other activities to respect the elderly will be carried out all over Japan. On the other hand, the elderly carry out healthy activities according to their hobbies. On this day, the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare will also publish a "list of longevity people" and publish it in local newspapers. Only/kloc-people over 0/00 can enter the grave. Autumnal equinox: The autumnal equinox on the calendar is different from year to year, and it is the day when the emperor worships his ancestors in autumn. Sports Festival: the second Monday in October. Commemorate the opening of the 18 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan in 1964. Cultural Festival: 1 1 3rd of the month. 1945 years ago, this day was celebrated as the birthday of Emperor Meiji. After the war, its theme was "Love freedom, love equality and promote cultural development". On this day, people who have made outstanding contributions to cultural undertakings are awarded the "Cultural Medal". Hard-working Thanksgiving Day: 1 1 23rd. Advocate hard work, celebrate the development of production, and citizens thank each other. Emperor's birthday:1February 23rd. Emperor Akihito was born on 19331February 23rd.
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