When is the year of Yi nationality? When is the year of Yi nationality?

The Year of the Yi nationality is one of the traditional festivals that the Yi people attach importance to, and the Year of the Yi nationality is the festival where ancestors are supreme. Do you know when the year of Yi nationality is? Do you know when the year of Yi nationality is? This traditional festival will show you when the Year of the Yi people is. Let's have a look.

According to the time investigation of the Yi people's year, the time of the Yi people's year is not fixed. The year of the Yi people is usually in October or November of the lunar calendar, depending on the wizard's test. If there is a bumper harvest in that year, you can continue to celebrate the New Year for one year. Otherwise, choose another auspicious day Or according to the October solar calendar.

October solar calendar is a special calendar created by Yi ancestors. According to this calendar, there are ten months in a year, 36 days in a month, 360 days in * * *, and five to six days for Chinese New Year. This calendar has no distinction between big and small months, and each month is 36 days, which is convenient for people to remember. In October solar calendar, watch the tail of the Big Dipper ("Shani" in Yi language) (bucket handle) in winter night, and watch the tail of the Big Dipper ("Shani" in Yi language) (bucket handle) in summer night.

Take the great cold and summer heat as January day to accurately reflect the seasonal change law. The two festivals in winter and summer, namely the Year of the Yi Nationality and the Torch Festival of the Yi Nationality, are set on December 16th and June 24th of the lunar calendar respectively. According to the calculation, the round-trip time for a cold and hot summer is 365. Number 33. The solar calendar is characterized by neat structure, scientific simplicity and convenient use. Studies by some experts and scholars show that the Torch Festival and the Year of the Yi people, which are popular in Yi areas now, were originally formulated according to the solar calendar. When bucket handle, the symbol of the Big Dipper, refers to the summer heat, it is the Torch Festival. The Year of the Yi Nationality is the time when bucket handle, whose star circle symbolizes the Big Dipper, refers to the Great Cold.

In the year of Yi people, Liangshan Yi people called it "Ku" or "New Year". The Yi language in 1989 called it Ku, which means: turn, turn, turn, turn, cycle. In the Yi people's concept of time and space, the northernmost point is generally the starting point. After the sunset point moves south to the southernmost point in winter, it does not move south, and then moves north after staying here for a few days. This endpoint is called "cuckoo", which means "the turning point of the sun". Then in summer, the setting point of the sun moves to the northernmost endpoint, instead of moving north, it returns to the south. This endpoint is called "Bujiu", which means "the return point of the sun". Then gradually move south to the southernmost end. The round-trip period from the northernmost point to the southernmost point is one year. This time is about the winter solstice-summer solstice-winter solstice. People usually celebrate the Year of the Yi people at this time of winter solstice.

As for the specific time to celebrate the Year of the Yi people, Liangshan Yi people usually celebrate in Bujiu. According to relevant scholars' research (see Wang Changfu's Liangshan Yi People's Etiquette and Custom), Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House1994; The Liangshan Style of Luo, Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House, 2002. According to the survey, in the past, some cold areas such as Yuexi, Zhaojue and Hanyuan were celebrated in October of the solar calendar. In some areas, such as Xichang, Xide, Mianning, Huili, Miyi, Yanbian, Yanyuan and Muli, and Ninglang, Yongsheng, Huaping and Yongren counties in Yunnan, the twelfth lunar month is the first day of China New Year.

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