Read classical Chinese again in Fushan.

1. After the translation of "The Story of Fushan" was separated from that of General Manager Liu, I suddenly recalled what he had said before, and it may not be right to think about it. If the road is long and quiet, and there is nothing to play here, then its situation is naturally unknown. Nowadays, the tourists in Baiyun Mountain are not as numerous and mixed as those in Dufu Mountain: in spring, men and women come in droves. I often hide in my room, and the road is tortuous and difficult. Every rainy day, the road is blocked. On the way, there was no monk's hotel to stay in, so I couldn't go to see Fushan again. The tourists were mixed, and the disaster of Nanshanji broke out. At that time, Zuo was already dead, and what the monk said could not be changed, so fewer people were lucky enough to arrive. In that case. I want to cry and have a drink, and I want Baiyun Mountain. What about the unspeakable beauty and the disaster without the sudden arrival of tourists? That's it. Baiyun Mountain is thirty miles away from Fushan Mountain, and then returns to Zongyang. I went to Fukuyama first. This place is recommended by many people, just because it is far away and remote. Then I thought of the mountains and rivers of Chu and Shu. It is the same as Yongzhou and Liuzhou, but many people don't understand that it is correct.

I didn't go to Fushan again. There is nothing to remember, but the meaning can't be buried, and it has nothing to do with the fame of the mountain. We once agreed to build a house and farm there. In the ugly year of Kangxi, I went to Fushan, but Mr. Zuo and Mr. Liu haven't come back yet. I went out alone with a monk named General Liu. In the past, my good friends Zuo and Liu were in Beijing, which ruined the beauty and tranquility here. "XinMao years in winter. This mountain is very famous, just because Liu Zihou passed by, so I went to visit it, and I admire it. Time is already tight, which I have never experienced personally, so I met one night. Seeing the peak of Fushan appear on the treetop of my uncle, I feel that my thoughts are completely integrated into the beautiful natural scenery, which didn't help me along the way. When the moon just rose, the peak shadow of Fushan fell into a square pond. When I arrived in Zongyang in early August, I chose an auspicious day of the ecliptic to rebury my grandfather's coffin in Jiangning, but there were also some disadvantages. I said Baiyun many times, so I invited Zuo's unborn son Xiuqi to meet at the monk's residence. Then we set off. As long as the weather is fine, we will go to the foot of Fushan Mountain. Du Fu is a local scenic spot. It is always quiet and beautiful. His son moved to Dongxiang, and I was arrested for my involvement. I said with regret in private: "This is exactly the same as the famous mountain that Master Liu said is perishable! "

Twelve years later, during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing of Yongzheng, I asked for leave to go back to my hometown to handle the burial of my ancestral grave, so I first saw the ancestral grave of Tongcheng, which was completely unknown. We sat in the gatehouse or porch of Huayan Temple. I'm leaving. Master Liu said to me, "This mountain is beautiful. Lock the outer door to avoid making noise. "

2. Once upon a time, my good friends Zuo and Liu were in Beijing. They repeatedly said that Baiyun River was a local scenic spot.

We once agreed to build a house and farm there. In the ugly year of Kangxi, I went to Fushan, but Mr. Zuo and Mr. Liu haven't come back yet.

I went out alone with a monk named General Liu. Whenever the weather is fine, we go to the foot of Fushan Mountain, and the peak shadow of Fushan Mountain falls into a pond until the moon just rises. We sat in the gatehouse or porch of Huayan Temple, watching the peaks of Fushan appear on the treetops of my uncle, and felt that our hearts were completely integrated into the beautiful natural scenery, which is indescribable.

I'm leaving. Master Liu said to me, "The beauty of this mountain is something I have never experienced personally, but there is also a downside: men and women come in droves in spring. I often hide in my room and lock the outside door to avoid noise.

When the mountain is famous, there are more tourists, which destroys the beauty and tranquility of this place. In the winter of Xin Mao, the Nanshan disaster broke out, and I was arrested for being implicated. In private, I regret to say: "This is equivalent to the truth that famous mountains are perishable!" Twelve years later, during the Jiaqing period of Yongzheng, I was forced to ask for leave to go back to my hometown to handle the burial of my ancestral grave.

At the beginning of August, I went to Zongyang and chose an auspicious day to rebury my grandfather's coffin in Jiangning, so I went to Tongcheng's ancestral grave first. Zuo was already dead, and his son moved to Dongxiang.

I want to cry and have a drink, so I will take Baiyun Mountain back to Zongyang. After I went to Fushan first, I calculated that time was already tight, so I made an appointment with Zuo's unborn son Xiuqi to meet at the monk's residence one night.

Then I set off. Baiyun Mountain is thirty miles away from Fushan Mountain, and the road is tortuous and difficult. Every rainy day, the road is impassable.

There is no monk's hotel to stay in on the road, so we can't go to see Fushan again. After parting from Master Liu, I suddenly remembered what he had said before, thinking that it might not be right.

If the road is remote and secluded, and there is something to play here, then its situation is naturally unknown, and it has nothing to do with the fame and anonymity of the mountain. Then I thought of the mountains and rivers of Chu and Shu.

It has the same scenic spots as Yongzhou and Liuzhou, but many people don't know it. Just because Liu Zihou passed by, he went to play, which is why he admired it. Now the tourists in Baiyun Mountain are not as crowded as those in Du Fu.

It is recommended by many people, but because of the long distance, remote location and no help on the way, fewer people are lucky to arrive. In this case, how can it be completely unknown, but it can always be quiet and beautiful, without the sudden arrival of tourists? In this way, what Mr. Liu said cannot be changed, and it is correct after all.

I didn't go to Fushan again. There is nothing to remember, but the meaning can't be buried, so I summarized these things and wrote them down together.

3. Translate the classical Chinese "Wild Goose" (Qing) Fang Bao

Guihai [1] Mid-Autumn Festival, I hoped to enter Yanshan [2] the day before, but it was reversed the next two days. There are many historical sites that cannot be explored, but the colors of mountains and walls are unprecedented. Bao nephew patrolled the hole [3]: "What's the secret [4]?" Yu Yue said, "I don't remember Zi Shan. Yong and Liu Zhishan are the high valleys in the wilderness [5]. They are thick and quiet, looking for the sun and the moon [6], so they are best described. If the mountain is Ziz, the mountains and seas in eastern and western Zhejiang are intertwined, and the grotesque people are actually very large and many. If you want to carve, paint and look like it, then the color of the mountain wall will be the same as that of the famous mountain, and there is no other way to do it. "

However, for two reasons, I am the only one who got it from Zishan. As we have seen before, such as Anhui Fushan Mountain, Jinling Mountain [7] and Lin 'an Feilai Peak [8], their cliff caves are not unsightly, while foolish monks carved the appearance of immortals and buddhas, and Shu Ren carved his own poems, which were like sores and entered people's eyes [9]. But Zi Shan has done its best in ancient beauty, so that today, it is unattainable and far away. Rich and powerful people have no reason to come, just don't stay long. The framework of pigeon works is self-marked [10], so it will not be humiliated by simple monks and laymen. Moreover, those who have beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists happy.

But those who cut the deep wall of Zishan Rock and look up and down are strict and upright, and do not feel automatic. If they cover this point, they will feel absolutely lost and worry about ghosts [1 1], and my heart is connected with heaven and earth [12]. Looking at these two things, we can see the monk's knowledge of leaving the world [13] and the sage's way of doing things [14].

Precautions:

[1] Guihai: Qianlong eight years (1743).

[2] Looking: The fifteenth day of the lunar calendar is "looking at the sun". Yanshan: Yandang Mountain is called Yanshan for short.

[3] Kong Xun: Bao Kongxun, his nephew, his sister married Bao Shi, and Kong Xun is his son.

[4] Why not?

[5] A desolate and remote place (Z not u Zou). W: Corner, extending to a remote place.

[6] "Tour Training" sentence: Explore the landscape in depth (send love to the landscape) to pass the day.

[7] Photo Mountain: Qixia Mountain, located in the north of Nanjing, is one of the scenic spots in the southeast. This mountain is rich in herbs and can be used for health care, so it is also called photography mountain.

[8] Lin 'an: namely Hangzhou. Feilai Peak: a spiritual Jiu Feng, in front of Lingyin Temple on the northwest bank of West Lake. Legend has it that during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Indian monk Uighur saw this mountain and sighed, "This is the small ridge of Jiuhua Mountain in Zhu Guo. I wonder when it flew here? " Therefore, it is called "Feilai Peak" and is one of the scenic spots of the West Lake.

[9] Jian (wěi Wei): sores. Jué digs, but: shocking.

[10] Dog food: gather craftsmen. Dove: Gather around. Expose: Show off one's reputation.

[1 1] Ghost: brittle and hidden.

[12] 1: Done.

[13] Xiutu: a man with perfect moral character. Health: stick to your own character. Wet experience: experience the world.

[14] Self-achievement: self-achievement and external achievement.

The trial translation is as follows:

The day before the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guihai, I went to Yandang Mountain for two days before coming back. Most of the historical sites in the mountains have been deserted, because they are covered with overgrown vegetation and cannot be explored and visited. The peaks and cliffs of Yandang Mountain are completely different from those I have been to before. My nephew Bao Kongxun said, "Why not write travel notes? . "I replied," This mountain is unforgettable. "

The mountains in Yongzhou and Liuzhou are just small ravines in the barren land. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the official residence of Yong and Liu, and he was always looking for seclusion, so he used various words to describe it. Yandang Mountain, on the other hand, meanders in the southeast corner of Zhejiang, with deep, steep and grotesque peaks, which are not only high but also numerous. If we must use words to describe Yandang, we can only describe the scenery of Yandang as similar to other famous mountains, but we can't show its uniqueness. I think Yandang has two unique features.

The mountains I have seen before, such as Fushan Mountain in Tongcheng, Anhui, Qixia Mountain in Nanjing and Feilai Peak in Hangzhou, are not ugly, but silly monks like to carve the appearance of immortals on the mountains, and those vulgar celebrities like to carve their names and poems on them. These carved mountains are as terrible as scars. Yandang Mountain alone can keep the original appearance of the mountain. This is because Yandang Mountain is a freshman in thousands of feet, which is not easy to climb, and it is in a remote place. Rich and powerful people generally don't come here for no special reason. Even if they do, they won't stay long, spending time and money to show that they "have a good trip." This is why Yandang Mountain has never been insulted by the peeling axe chisel of stupid monks and laymen.

Beautiful mountains and rivers can make tourists feel relaxed and happy. However, the deep wall cutting of Yandang Mountain needs to look up and down. Between pitches, a sense of solemnity and stillness arises spontaneously. Once this happens, all kinds of distractions and troubles in the world will disappear, and the initial heart will begin to communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth.

Knowing these two points, the noble knowledge of leaving the world and the successful learning method of saint Tessa can be obtained and understood.

4. Liu Dakui's translation of the Western Expedition Liu Dakui (1698~ 1779) was an essayist in the Qing Dynasty. The word Fufu, the word Gengnan, the number Haifeng. Tongcheng (now Anhui Province) people. When he was young, he entered Beijing. At that time, his fellow countryman Fang Bao looked back at the ancient prose for a while and saw Liu Dakui's article, which was extremely appreciated. When he was in Qianlong, he was recommended by learned poets and scholars, but he did not succeed. Later, it was an edict from Yixian, which was returned a few years ago.

Liu Dakui is one of the representative writers of Tongcheng School prose. On the basis of Fang Bao's theory of righteousness, his Essay further discusses the artistry of the article. He said, "Therefore, a scholar is a great craftsman. People with syllabic spirit can do what craftsmen can do. " He who saves books is also skilled in craftsmanship. He attached great importance to the style of the article and said: "The way of the article is to give priority to God, supplemented by Qi. ...... Even people who specialize in rationality have not done their best. " He also said: "Arrogant people have the best writing style; Syllables, the text is slightly thicker; "Text is the roughest part of a text." It is believed that "scholars seek arrogance and get it from syllables, and scholars seek syllables and get it from words, and they must think more than half" (Essays), which is called "seeking gas with sound" in history. He is good at reciting ancient Chinese, so he has a deep understanding in this respect.

Among Tongcheng School, Liu Dakui prefers extravagance and parallelism. More vigorous than Fang Bao and Yao Nai's rhetoric, but less refined. Hua Guan, Xi Debate, Book Burning, Biography of Jing Ke, Preface to Three Collections of Seagoing Ships, Preface to Ma Xiangling's Poems, and Preface to the South of Seeing Yao off can represent his writing style. The Story of Huangshan Mountain and the Story of Fushan Mountain win by describing the details and length of the scenery, which is invisible in Fang Bao's and Yao Nai's works.

He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Haifeng, including prose 10 volume, poetry 6 volume and prose 1 volume.

5. The answer and translation of the classical Chinese "Travel Notes of Man Jing"1(1) is: North.

(2) do: just

(3) Kay: And. . . Together, together

Second, when the ice skin began to melt, the water waves suddenly became clear, and the scales and water waves were layered, crystal clear as a mirror, and the cold light suddenly appeared.

The mountains were washed away by fine snow, as beautiful as wiping, as beautiful as the face of a beautiful girl, and the bun was swept at first.

If, if it's all signs.

Forgot to translate, now add: (PS. It is impossible to write lyric articles about scenery verbatim, and some places can only be translated freely, please forgive me)

The climate in Beijing is very cold. After the Flower Festival, the cold in winter has not dissipated, and the cold wind often blows, which will raise the dust all over the sky. I had to hide in the house, but I couldn't get out if I wanted to go out for a walk. Every time I go out by car against the wind, I always come back in less than a hundred steps.

On February 22nd, the weather was a little warmer. Some friends and I walked out of Dongzhimen and arrived in Man Jing. There are rows of tall willows on both sides of the levee, and the fertile land is a little wet. Looking around, it is an open scene, like a swan flying out of a cage (extremely relaxed). At this time, the ice on the river began to melt, and the water waves suddenly flashed and rippled like fish scales. The water is very clear, you can see the bottom of the river, sparkling, as if the mirror had just been hit, and the cold light suddenly flashed out of the box. The mountains are so beautiful, smooth and charming after being washed away by melted snow water, as if a beautiful girl had just combed her hair after washing her face. Wicker is about to be stretched, but it hasn't been stretched yet. The tender tips are scattered in the wind, and the seedlings are unearthed, about one inch high. There are not many tourists, but people who drink tea with spring water, sing with wine and ride donkeys in colorful clothes can be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, you are sweating when you walk. Birds sunbathing on the beach and fish floating on the water to absorb water are both leisurely, and their feathers and scales are full of joy. I just know if there is spring outside the suburbs, but people living in the city don't know.

Only the official position of "professor" can wander freely between rocks and plants without delaying official duties because of sightseeing. And that place full of wells is just near my residence, and my sightseeing starts from this place. How can there be no recorded articles? The following February.

This article is not difficult. It seems that the landlord probably guessed it in junior high school ~ ~ ~ I hope to solve your doubts and be adopted ~