Which province does Beizhen, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province belong to?

Location: Beizhen City, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Beizhen City (formerly Beizhen County, renamed Beining City after being upgraded to a county-level city, and finally named Beizhen City a few years later) is located in the east of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, at the east foot of Yiwulu Mountain. It is located between east longitude 2133' and east longitude 122 12', between north latitude 419' and north latitude 4148', bordering Heishan county in the east and Yixian county in the west. The city has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 1 1 town, 6 townships, 27 residents' committees and 324 villagers' committees. Beizhen is located in the traffic artery connecting Northeast China and Guannei. Beijing-Shenyang Railway and National Highway 102 cross east and west, and there are five railway stations in the territory. There are 32 highways above the township level, 520 kilometers, including 2 national highways with 66 kilometers, 3 provincial highways with 75 kilometers, 4 county roads with 85 kilometers and 23 township roads with 290 kilometers. It has realized the access to oil roads in towns and villages and the networking of villages.

physical geography

Topographic mountains

Located 5 kilometers northwest of Beizhen City, lǘ is a national nature reserve, and its main peak, Wanghai Mountain, is 867 meters high. Since the Sui Dynasty, this mountain has become the "northern town" of the "four major towns and mountains", thus gaining fame. When the emperors of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties ascended the throne, they all went to Beizhen Temple at the foot of the mountain as usual to offer sacrifices to this mountain, so their reputation grew day by day and they became the first of the famous mountains in Northeast China.

Climatic characteristics

The whole area of Beizhen belongs to temperate semi-arid monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons and the same season of rain and heat.

The origin of place names

Beizhen, named after Yiwulu Mountain, is the northern town mountain. According to Zhou Li, Qingzhou Yizhan in Dongzhen, Yongzhou Wu Shan in Xizhen, Huoshan in Jizhou in Zhongzhen, Jinjishan in Yangzhou in Nanzhen and Yiwulu Mountain in Beizhen are collectively called five towns and five mountains. According to Guang Ningxian Local Records, "Twelve Mountains in shun feng are named Beizhen because Yiwulu Mountain is a Youzhou Town". It was called Guangning Mountain in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but the masses still call it "Mountain". Leian County in Han Dynasty and witch hunting in Tang Dynasty were all named after witch hunting in medicine. The Jin Dynasty began to change to Guangning, which was used until the end of Qing Dynasty. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the county name was unified throughout the country, and it was renamed Beizhen County because of the same name as Guang Ningxian in Hunan.

The development of history

Beizhen has a long history. According to historical records, Tang Yao belongs to Jizhou, Yu Shun belongs to Youzhou, and Xia Shang belongs to Jizhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a fief of Yan State, and in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty it belonged to Liaodong County of Yan State.

Qin belongs to Liaodong County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Youran County was established here, and Xiduwei House, Liaodong County, was established in the territory, belonging to the secretariat department of Youzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Si County belonged to Liaodong County at the beginning, and Emperor Han 'an moved Liaodong to be a vassal country. In the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Changli County of Wei Youzhou, and in the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Changli County of Pingzhou. During the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Shao Yan at the beginning, and it was changed to Liaoxi County in eight years.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Changli County (now yi county) in Youzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Changli County (now Liaoyang) in Pingzhou.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Changli County of Yingzhou (now Chaoyang).

Sui Dynasty belonged to Yan County (now yi county).

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Yingzhou, Hebei Road. Witches entered the territory to capture the city, and local troops entered the city. Beizhen Town occupies a very important position in the history of Liao Dynasty.

Three of the nine emperors in Liao Dynasty were buried in Lushan Mountain. In order to protect the mausoleum, Zhou Xian set up Zhongjing Road, under which there are three states and three counties (Fengxian, Ludong and Guiyi).

After Jin destroyed Liao, the political institutions were set up at four levels: road, government, state and county. In the first year of Jin Tianhui (1 123), Liao was promoted to Guangning House (belonging to Beijing Road), which was located in Guangning Town today, and had jurisdiction over four counties: Luyang, Wang Ping, Guangning and Zhongxiu.

Yuan Zhi Quang Ninh Governs Lvyang and Wang Ping counties.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was the governor of Liaodong. Guangning was the highest station of the military and political organs in Northeast China in the Ming Dynasty, and it was the base for the management of Nuzhen in Northeast China. It is not only a political center and a military center, but also a prosperous town where people in Northeast China have economic and cultural exchanges. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the late Jin Dynasty rose, and Quang Ninh City was a battleground for military strategists.

In the third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1664), Guangning House was established, and Ningyuan House, Jinxian County and Guang Ningxian were unified. The following year, I moved to Jinzhou Prefecture. Since then, Guang Ningxian has been under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou District. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign (1907), Guang Ningxian was stationed in Jinzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Fengtian belonged to Liaoshen Road.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it belonged to Liaoning province.

1932 belongs to Fengtian.

1934 belongs to Jinzhou province.

1949 belongs to western Liaoning province.

1954 belongs to Liaoning province.

1March, 995, Beizhen County was abolished and Beining City (county level) was established.

On February 8, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Beining City was renamed Beizhen City.

cultural relics and historic sites

Qingyan Temple

Qingyan Temple, located in the west of Xingdian Town, the mayor of Beizhen, is one of the main tourist attractions in Lushan Mountain. There are three hospitals in Qingyan Temple. I took Zhao Puchu's inscription "Qingyan Temple" into the gate, set foot on the stone aisle, and came to the foot of the mountain surrounded by peaks, which is Qingyan Temple's Xiadian. There is a book on the door of the lower hall, called Tian Kai Jing Yu, and there are the Ursa Major Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ancestral Hall and the Zen Hall in the hall. Buddha statues such as Sakyamuni and Nanhai Zhongde are enshrined in Daxiong Hall, with different postures and lifelike images. The whole temple is magnificent.

Qingyan Temple was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the middle Tang Dynasty. The incense continues to this day. It will exist forever. Qingyan Temple is divided into the middle and lower houses, and the lower house is built between the peaks, just like sitting in a well and watching the sky; There are "Daxiong Hall", "Tianwang Hall", "Bell Tower" and "Drum Tower". There are green trees and cypresses in the yard. The Intermediate People's Court is located on the incense burner peak, with cigarettes curling and gas transpiration. The upper house is built on the bank of the cliff, and the scenery is magnificent. The cliff exit of several hundred meters is a natural terrace with a brick wall built on the side. Under the wall, the abyss is dazzling and the mountains are like smoke.

Especially the "crooked neck mom" in the upper house is famous all over the world. According to anecdotes of historical sites in Northeast China, there is a bluestone Buddha statue in the South China Sea. Please go to the cloud cave in Qingyan Mountain. A group of workers can't move the stone statue and the door. It is said that the old Buddha can enter if his neck is crooked. Everyone was shocked, and the old Buddha seemed to be a saint. They moved in calmly, and they were all in awe. They forgot to ask the old Buddha to straighten his neck, so it was still crooked. Old Mother with a crooked neck is the only Buddha statue in the world and China, and it is one of the thirty-two incarnations of Guanyin Bodhisattva.

drum tower

Located in the center of Beizhen, the Drum Tower was originally the south gate of Zhou Xian in Liao Dynasty, which was preserved when it was expanded in Ming Dynasty. Li and Ma Yong, the company commanders of Liaodong, used to be the command post, which was changed to Drum Tower in Qing Dynasty. It is a two-story single-eave mountain type, covering an area of 625 square meters, with a large wooden frame structure and double eaves built on the balcony.

Drum Tower abutment is made of brick, which is 24 meters long from east to west, 20 meters wide from north to south and 8 meters high. There is a female wall in the upper part of the building, and there is a ticket door inside. The doorway is 6 meters high and 4.5 meters wide. There is a door in the north and 40 steps up the stairs; There is a two-story attic in the middle of the stage, which is 8 meters high and has a ladder to climb. It was repaired many times in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. In 1929 (Republic of China 18), eight characters "Youzhou Town" and "Jiang Yan in northern Hebei" were added to the north and south.

Beizhen Drum Tower is of great value to the study of the architectural structure and shape of the bell and drum tower in Ming Dynasty. It echoes Sok Li Square, 30 meters to the south, and becomes a famous tourist attraction, with an endless stream of tourists.

Zhongxing temple

Zhongxing Temple is located in the northeast corner of Beizhen City. This temple was built in Liao Dynasty, destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" and restored in recent years. There are five main halls and three deep halls with statues of Sakyamuni, Manjusri and Pu Xian. There are three Buddhist temples on the east and west sides of Daxiong Hall, and Guanyin, Dragon Maiden and Shancai are carved on the east. Carve Buddha statues of Tibetan kings and waiters in the west. There are 10 monks' rooms, and there are statues of Maitreya Buddha and Wei Tuo in the front hall.

There are two towers in the south of the temple, which are east-west and 42 meters apart. The East Tower is 47 meters and the West Tower is 45 meters, both of which are octagonal 13-story solid brick towers with dense eaves. They are a pair of famous sister pagodas among more than 3,000 ancient pagodas in China. Because of its unique shape, beautiful and straight, it is known as the "double standard of Zen Tower". The base of the twin towers of Zhongxing Temple is 7 meters wide on each side. The pedestal is carved with various patterns, and the lower part is carved with lion, heavy-duty lux and lotus petals. Up is the lotus base, which supports the tower. There is an arched niche on both sides of the tower, in which the Buddha statue is carved inside, and the waiter stands outside, decorated with a canopy, flying sky and bronze mirror. There are 12 floors of tower eaves, which are collected from bottom to top. Wind chimes are hung under the eaves of each floor, which shake with the wind and sound crisp and pleasant. The lotus pedestal, vase, gold-plated brake lever, orb and phase wheel at the top of the Double Towers of Zhongxing Temple are well preserved. In the middle of the West Tower, there is also a small stone tablet named "Rebuilding Chongxing Temple Tower", which was built in the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600). On 1963, the twin towers of Zhongxing Temple were listed as the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

Lishi memorial archway

Lishi archway is located in the south of Beizhen Gulou, on the pedestrian street. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Guguangning Mansion, where the stone archway stands. Shifang was built in the eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1580). In order to commend Li, the company commander of Liaodong at that time, he ordered the right deputy governor of Liaodong local inspector group and others to build a three-seat, four-column, five-story and single-eaved Shipai building.

Stone workshops all adopt dark purple sedimentary sandstone, 9.25m high and 13. 1m wide. The cornices, beams and railings are exquisitely made, and the figures are decorated with flowers of the four seasons, such as carp yue longmen, two dragons playing with pearls, three sheep Kaitai, four dragon five deer, sea horses facing clouds, rhinoceros and so on.

The square forehead is engraved with the word "Spyker" vertically, and the words "China Voucher" and "Li, the chief soldier guarding Liaodong and Taibao Ningyuan Prince" are engraved on the horizontal forehead; There are two pairs of stone lions before and after the foot of the column and two pairs of carved drum stones before and after the side column. There is a stone beast on each side, and the whole stone workshop is exquisite and beautiful, which is the best among several famous stone workshops in Liaoning Province. It has high historical and artistic value.

Li Shifang is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Although it has been more than 400 years, it is still well preserved. Stone workshops have won praises and comments from scholars of all dynasties because of their majestic, peculiar and exquisite structure, especially Song of the Ancient Wind by Li Weizhen, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Among them, there is a poem that "the outstanding people make heaven alone, and the philosophers carve ghosts."

Song of the Stone Workshop vividly describes the beauty of the stone workshop and affirms the exquisite skills of the laborers. This paper briefly describes the historical background of building the stone workshop and affirms Li's historical achievements. In addition, he also objectively described his corruption, bribery, arrogance and extravagance in his later years, which can be described as moderate praise and criticism. Finally, there are endless words, in order to make the historical site of Shifang empty, mourn the past and hurt the present.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Beizhen ranked 474th.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Beizhen City as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Beizhen as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 18 beizhen city was selected as the implementation county of 20 18 green cycle high-quality and efficient characteristic agricultural extension project.

In February of 20 16, Beizhen was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

In 2005, Beizhen ranked 77th among the top 100 counties of meat production in China in 2005.